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Previous issue date: 2014-06-30 / This research addresses the initial formation of teachers, which is the one achieved through higher education in the Pedagogy course. The research problem focuses in understanding the role of initial formation in the construction of future teachers educational knowledge. We aim to investigate the formation path of pedagogy students, with regard to the construction of their teaching knowledge. We intent to understand the political and historical background of teacher formation in order to verify the historical changes that have occurred in the profession and, consequently, the change in the knowledge acquired in the professional training process. We investigated the formation path of senior students from a pedagogy course regarding the construction of their educational knowledge. The development of the theoretical background about this subject was based on Tardif s ideals, through which we sought to define the educational knowledge and understand how it is constructed. We also based the research in Gauthier and Shulman s studies about professional knowledge, aiming to expand the theoretical comprehension on the subject. In order to produce the empirical material, we used the focus group technique. This research, which is a qualitative study, occurred in two phases: the first was done through a questionnaire to trace a profile of the senior students from the pedagogy course. The second phase was the composition and the focus group. The analysis and interpretation of the empirical material was done in light of the historical-critical pedagogy. Our results showed that the initial formation has incorporated experience and professional knowledge in future teachers through internships and the correspondent theoretical classes. Also, the students indicated that there was a gap in terms of disciplinary and curricular knowledge, due to the fact that the emphasis was in experience. Finally, we pointed out that the initial formation is far from a critical and transformer training because, in order to do so, it is essential for all knowledge besides experience to compose the context of formation and, therefore, assist in a more effective way in the articulation between theory and practice, a subject that is widely discussed and researched in our academic environment. / Esta pesquisa aborda a forma??o inicial de professores, entendida como aquela realizada em n?vel superior, no curso de pedagogia. O problema de investiga??o centra-se em compreender qual o papel da forma??o inicial na constru??o dos saberes docentes de futuras professoras. Temos como objetivo investigar a trajet?ria de forma??o de alunas de um curso de pedagogia, no que se refere ? constru??o dos seus saberes docentes. Visamos conhecer o percurso hist?rico-pol?tico da forma??o de professores, no intuito de verificar as mudan?as hist?ricas que ocorreram na profiss?o e, consequentemente, as mudan?as nos saberes adquiridos no processo de forma??o profissional. Investigamos a trajet?ria de forma??o de alunas concluintes de um curso de pedagogia no que se refere ? constru??o de seus saberes docentes. A constru??o te?rica sobre o tema aqui desenvolvido teve como base as ideais de Tardif, por meio das quais buscamos compreender quais s?o esses saberes docentes e quais as vias de constru??o desses. Apoiamo-nos, tamb?m, nos estudos sobre saberes profissionais de Gauthier e Shulman, visando ampliar a compreens?o te?rica sobre esses saberes. Para a produ??o do material emp?rico, utilizamos a t?cnica do grupo focal. Essa investiga??o, que ? de cunho qualitativo, ocorreu em duas fases: a primeira foi por meio de question?rio que visou tra?ar o perfil das alunas concluintes do curso de pedagogia. A segunda foi a composi??o e realiza??o do grupo focal. A an?lise e interpreta??o do material emp?rico foi feita ? luz da pedagogia hist?rico-cr?tica. Nossos resultados evidenciaram que a forma??o inicial tem constru?do nas futuras professoras os saberes da experi?ncia e da forma??o profissional por meio dos est?gios e das aulas que teorizam tais est?gios. Mostraram ainda, na voz das alunas, que n?o houve men??o nos saberes disciplinares e curriculares, pois a ?nfase maior ficou centrada no saber da experi?ncia. Por fim, apontamos que essa forma??o est? distante de ocorrer de forma cr?tica e transformadora, pois, para isso, ? preciso que todos os saberes al?m daqueles da experi?ncia componham igualmente o contexto de forma??o e auxiliem de forma mais efetiva na articula??o entre teoria e pr?tica, assunto esse t?o discutido e pesquisado em nosso meio acad?mico.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:tede/736 |
| Date | 30 June 2014 |
| Creators | Andrietta, Tatiane Cristina Moreira |
| Contributors | Azevedo, Heloisa Helena Oliveira de, Tortella, Jussara Cristina Barboza, Sofiato, C?ssia Geciauskas |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, PUC-Campinas, BR, CCHSA ? Centro de Ci?ncias Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_CAMPINAS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, instacron:PUC_CAMP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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