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Previous issue date: 2015-12-17 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / The issue of the thesis is to understand the cultural dynamics and the multiple strategies used by natives and blacks in the border spaces of the Chiquitan?a/Bolivia and the Pantanal/Brazil, between 1770 and 1800, in an attempt to manipulate the "other" and create survival chances before the intense sociocultural changes and the own pressure exerted by the experienced historical context. Our attempt is to highlight the logic of indigenous and black societies, through official sources or colonial manuscripts. Although the information of historical sources are fragmented and not very descriptive, this study aims to break with the permanent confrontation perspective between ethnic groups, after all, the border spaces also offer opportunities for exchanges of people and ideas. The linkages between the spaces provided mobility between the characters who used, besides confrontations, especially the negotiation and reciprocity to act and assimilate the colonial historical reality, from their own logic. The research seeks to demonstrate the realization that social groups and individuals formulated actions and strategies to develop specific activities, thus promoting the transfer and dialogue between different people and spaces. As mediators these characters contributed to the interaction, binding and permeabilization of their borders. "Infidels" groups took advantage of the deficiencies, the system demands and the disputes between the empires to make raids to the colonized areas where they subtracted, especially, cattle, horses and captives to use in the development of daily activities, facilitating transportation, mobility, dispersion and trade. The miscegenation and cultural exchanges nurtured from the relationship with the Other, taking place in different ways: leakage, desertions, communications and negotiations. Therefore, in the mestizos? spaces, as well as in the emerging new social groups, occur new relationships, ascension opportunities and social participation of different ethnic groups. / A problem?tica da tese est? em compreender as din?micas culturais e as multiplicidades de estrat?gias utilizadas por ind?genas e negros nos espa?os de fronteira da Chiquitania/Bol?via e do Pantanal/Brasil, entre 1770 e 1800, na tentativa de manipular o ?outro? e criar possibilidades de sobreviv?ncia diante das intensas transforma??es socioculturais e da pr?pria press?o exercida pelo contexto hist?rico vivenciado. Nossa tentativa est? em elevar as l?gicas das sociedades ind?genas e negras, atrav?s de fontes oficiais ou manuscritos coloniais. Apesar das informa??es das fontes hist?ricas se mostrarem fragmentadas e pouco descritivas, esse estudo se prop?e a romper com a vis?o de enfrentamento permanente entre os grupos ?tnicos, afinal, os espa?os de fronteira tamb?m oferecem possibilidades de interc?mbios de pessoas e de ideias. As vincula??es entre os espa?os proporcionaram a mobilidade entre os personagens, que utilizavam al?m de confrontos, sobretudo, a negocia??o e a reciprocidade para atuarem e apreenderem a realidade hist?rica colonial, a partir de suas pr?prias l?gicas. A pesquisa busca demonstrar a percep??o de que grupos e indiv?duos sociais formularam a??es e estrat?gias para desenvolver atividades espec?ficas, favorecendo assim a transfer?ncia e o di?logo entre pessoas e espa?os diferentes. Como mediadores esses personagens contribu?ram para a intera??o, a vincula??o e a permeabiliza??o de suas fronteiras. Os grupos ?infi?is? aproveitaram as defici?ncias, as demandas do sistema e as disputas entre os Imp?rios para realizar incurs?es aos espa?os colonizados, onde subtra?ram, especialmente, gados, cavalos e cativos para usar no desenvolvimento das atividades do cotidiano, facilitando o transporte, a mobilidade, a dispers?o e o com?rcio. A mesti?agem e os interc?mbios culturais nutriram-se da rela??o com o Outro, produzindo-se de diferentes formas: fugas, deser??es, comunica??es e negocia??es. Diante disso, nos espa?os de fronteira, al?m de surgir novos grupos sociais, ocorrem novas rela??es e possibilidades de ascens?o e participa??o social de distintos grupos ?tnicos.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6462 |
| Date | 17 December 2015 |
| Creators | Arruda, Ariane Aparecida Carvalho de |
| Contributors | Santos, Maria Cristina dos |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Hist?ria, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ci?ncias Humanas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 1740700517806534787, 600, 600, 600, 600, 600, -4398000523014524731, -3840921936332040591, 2075167498588264571, -2555911436985713659 |
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