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Infer?ncia e sensualismo na filosofia moral de Hume

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Previous issue date: 2015-02-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Considerando que a filosofia moral de Hume pode ser entendida
como sendo ?sensualista?, algu?m poderia objetar que essa afirma??o se
mostra incompat?vel com o empirismohumeano, na medida em que o
sensualismo pareceria restringiro agente moral aos limites dos sentidos,
enquanto que o empirismo humeano estenderia suas conclus?es para al?m
dos mesmos. Para responder a essa poss?vel obje??o, defendemos uma
interpreta??o que visa compatibilizar o sensualismo moral com o empirismo de
Hume. Pois enquanto o primeiro ? a fonte de nosso conhecimento moral, o
segundo nos leva a estender as conclus?es de nossas infer?ncias morais para
o futuro, mostrandoque esse seu ?projecionismo?n?o seria incompat?velcom o
sensualismo. Nossa hip?tese de trabalho permite mostrar que essarela??o
entre sensualismo e empirismo ? garantida pela rela??o entre o h?bito e a
imagina??o. Nesse sentido, a tese ?divididaem tr?s cap?tulos. No
primeiro,discutimos o contexto em que a filosofia moral de Hume est? inserida.
No segundo cap?tulo apresentamos uma discuss?o de algumas interpreta??es
recentes da filosofia moral de Hume e propomos uma alternativa. No
terceiro,por fim, explicamos como fazer generaliza??es? indispens?vel para
nossas infer?ncias morais e como a rela??o entre h?bito e imagina??o
desempenha um papel central neste processo, ao associar causalmente as
percep??es dos sentidos e estender nossas conclus?es at? o futuro. / Whereas Hume?s moral philosophy can be understood as a kind
of "sensualism", one might object that this is inconsistent with Humean
empiricism to the extent that sensualism seems to restrict the moral agent to the
limits of the senses, while Humean empiricism extendsits conclusions beyond
their reach. To reply to this possible objection we advocate an interpretation that
intends to reconcile Hume?s moral sensualismto his empiricism. Accordingly, it
is argued first that the former is the source of our moral knowledge, while the
latter compels agents to extend the conclusions of their moral inferences to the
future. So it is suggested that this kind of "projectionism" would not necessarily
be incompatible with sensualism. Our main hypothesis is that the relationship
between sensualism and empiricism is guaranteed by the relationship between
"habit" and "imagination". In this sense, the dissertation is divided into three
chapters. In the first we discuss the context within which the moral philosophy of
Hume is inserted. The second chapter discusses recent interpretations of
Hume?s moral philosophy and proposes another alternative. In the third chapter
we explain how to make generalizations is essential to our moral inferences and
how the relationship between habit and imagination plays a central role in this
process by causally associating sense perceptions and extending our findings
to the future.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24153
Date27 February 2015
CreatorsJota, Renato de Medeiros
Contributors10911885803, Bonaccini, Juan Adolfo, 00052182762, Dias, Maria Cristina Longo Cardoso, 21837385882, Conte, Jaimir, 60948973900, Guimar?es, Livia Mara, 63922169600, Alves, Daniel Durante Pereira
PublisherPROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O INTEGRADO DE DOUTORADO EM FILOSOFIA (UFPB - UFPE - UFRN), UFRN, Brasil
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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