本研究目的主要先探討職業婦女日常創意生活經驗現況;然後研究職業婦女的背景變項(婚姻狀況、年齡、子女數、最小子女年齡、職業別)與日常創意生活經驗的關係;最後再深入探討職業婦女之日常創意生活經驗與幸福感間關係。
本研究採取問卷調查法,以研究者自編的「職業婦女之日常創意生活經驗量表」,及「中國人幸福感量表」為調查研究工具。研究過程可分為三階段,第一階段先以開放式問卷訪談幾位有豐富創意生活經驗的職業婦女,編製「職業婦女之日常創意生活經驗量表」。第二階段,以方便取樣的方式,抽取一百名職業婦女進行預試。第三階段正式施測,以方便取樣的方式,抽取以新竹以北之縣市為主的職業婦女,共得370份有效問卷。並將收集資料以描述性統計、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、迴歸分析、集群分析進行分析。
本研究主要發現如下:
一、職業婦女的日常創意生活經驗的內涵可分為六個向度,分數由高至低分別為:「運用資源處理生活事務性創意」、「空間或概念重組性創意」、「運用專業知識或技術性創意」、「人際互動性創意」、「即興的表達與因應性創意」、「家務性創意」。
二、不同婚姻狀況、不同子女數的職業婦女在日常創意生活經驗上無顯著差異。
三、不同最小子女年齡、不同職業別、不同年齡的職業婦女在日常創意生活經驗上有顯著差異。
四、不同背景變項的職業婦女在幸福感上無顯著差異。
五、職業婦女的日常創意生活經驗對幸福感有顯著的預測力。
六、職業婦女的創意類型可分為四種:「全面創意型」,「懶人創意型」,「平凡無奇型」,「一成不變型」,且四類型的幸福感有差異。
綜合上述結果,本研究發現越會使用日常創意生活經驗的職業婦女,其幸福感越高。特別是越會使用「人際互動性創意」「即興的表達與因應性創意」、「運用資源處理生活事務性創意」創意生活經驗的職業婦女,幸福感越高。
最後,根據本研究的結果與討論為職業婦女、其他相關人員、諮商實務工作及未來研究提出建議。 / The relationship between creative life experiences and happiness of working women.
The main purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between creative life experiences and happiness of working women. The participants included 370 working women in the north of Taiwan. The employed instruments were Working women’ creative life experiences scale and Chinese happiness inventory-5item version. The applied analysis methods are Descriptive, Independent Sample T Test, One-Way Analysis of Variance, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation, Linear Regression ,and Cluster analysis.
The main findings of this study were as follows:
1. Working women’s creative life experiences were as follows in sequence: “Manage resource to handle life problem creatively”, “Reconstruct space and concept creatively”, “Apply the professional knowledge and skill creatively”, “Interpersonal creativity”, “Extemporaneous communication and coping creatively”, “Housekeeping creativity”.
2. There are no differences between married and single working women in creative life experiences, and also among having different children of working women.
3. Both the age of working women and children, as well as working type had influences on creative life experiences of working women.
4. Creative life experiences had positive influences on the happiness of working women.
5. The creativity of working women can be divided into four types:fully-creative, lazybones creative, ordinary creative, fixed creative.
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0921520381 |
Creators | 林品秀 |
Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
Language | 中文 |
Detected Language | English |
Type | text |
Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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