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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

國民中學、小學教師智慧與幸福感關係之研究 / The relationship between wisdom and psychological well-being of teachers in elementary and junior high schools

謝佩妤, Hsieh, Pei Yu Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討國民中、小學教師智慧與幸福感相關情形。本研究透過閱讀文獻、分析與建立研究理論架構後,以問卷調查法進行研究調查。問卷調查樣本以台灣地區北區、中區、南區、東區之國民中、小學教師為研究對象,共抽樣1000人,樣本回收742份,回收率74.2%;完全剔除遺漏值後,可用樣本為628份,可用率62.8%。研究工具包含自編之「國民中、小學教師智慧調查問卷」、採用古婷菊所編擬之「國民中、小學教師幸福感調查問卷」。 本研究統計方法為描述性統計、Cronbach’s α信度係數、驗證性因素分析、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析、多元逐步迴歸分析、典型相關分析分析等方法進行分析討論後,獲致研究發現,並據此得出以下十點結論: 一、教師智慧內涵包含了反思、先知先覺、情感調節、開放、幽默、知行合一、豐富多樣的經驗、利益平衡。 二、教師幸福感內涵包含了正向情緒、樂觀、生活滿意與工作成就。 三、男性教師自評智慧得分高於女性教師,而幸福感得分男、女性頗為一致。 四、教師教育程度是影響教師幸福感的重要因素:碩士班(包含博班)畢業之教師較師範大學(教育大學)畢業之教師自評幸福感高。 五、擔任不同職務是影響幸福感的重要因素:教師兼主任幸福感受高於其他教師。 六、教師智慧及其八個因素與幸福感及其四個因素呈現正相關,教師智慧愈高,則幸福感受愈強。。 七、教師智慧對幸福感具有中度預測力,而且以利益平衡最具有預測力。 最後,依據研究結果,提出對教育行政機關、學校、教師及後續研究之具體建議。 / The main purpose of this study is to probe into the relationship between teachers’ wisdom and psychological well-being. A survey was conducted by using the Teachers’ Wisdom and Psychological Well-being Questionnaire in this study. One thousand questionnaires were distributed to the northern, middle, eastern and southern areas of Taiwan. At last, 628 valid questionnaires were obtained and used for the analysis in this study. The data obtained was analyzed by descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s α coefficient analysis, confirmative factor analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé posteriori comparison, Pearson’s product-moment correlation, multiple regression and canonical correlation analysis. The major findings were as follows: 1. Components of the teachers’ wisdom include reflection, foresight, emotion-regulation, openness, humor, combination of knowledge and practice, diversified experience, and the benefits balance. 2. Components of the teachers’ psychological well-being include positive affection, optimism, life satisfaction, and the sense of work achievement. 3. Male teachers have higher scores in the survey of teachers’ wisdom than female teachers, while male teachers get almost the same scores in the survey of teachers’ psychological well-being as the female teachers do. 4. The education level is an important factor that affects teachers’ psychological well-being. In the survey of teachers’ psychological well-being, teachers with Master degrees get higher scores than those with bachelor degrees. 5. The teachers’ positions affect their psychological well-being. In the survey of teachers’ psychological well-being, teachers who are also administrative leaders in their school have higher scores than others. 6. There is positive correlation between teachers’ wisdom and psychological well-being. For teachers, the higher their wisdom is, the stronger their sense of well-being will be. 7. Teachers’ wisdom can predict psychological well-being moderately. Among dimensions of teachers’ wisdom, ‘benefits balance’ predicts it better and more precisely than other dimensions. Based on the research results, the researcher proposes some suggestions for educational administrative agencies, schools, teachers, and further studies.
2

大學生自尊、同儕關係對復原力與幸福感的影響 / The effect of self-esteem and friendship on resilience and well-being for college students

朱玲慧, Chu, Ling Hui Unknown Date (has links)
為了解我國大學生之自尊、同儕關係與復原力及幸福感之間的關係,乃以北、中、南三區之大學生887人為研究對象,運用個人基本資料、自尊量表、大學生同儕關係量表、青少年復原力量表以及中國人幸福感量表等研究工具,獲得所需資料,再以描述性統計、T考驗、皮爾遜積差相關、多元逐步回歸分析及調節迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析。結果發現: 1.大學生整體復原力大致良好,且在「同理心與人際互動」的復原力表現尤佳,在「情緒調節」的復原力表現則最差。而大學生的整體幸福感則呈現尚可的狀況。 2.不同性別的大學生,其整體復原力並沒有顯著的差異存在,僅在「同理心與人際互動」與「情緒調節」兩向度的復原力表現上有顯著的差異存在。而其整體幸福感並沒有顯著的差異存在。 3.大學生的自尊、同儕關係與復原力及幸福感之間有顯著的中度正相關的關係存在。 4.男女大學生之「自尊」與「整體同儕關係」兩者皆能夠有效預測其「整體復原力」以及「同理心與人際互動」、「希望與樂觀」與「問題解決與成熟」的復原力表現;且各預測變項之預測程度皆以「自尊」的預測程度為最高。 5.僅「自尊」能夠預測男女大學生之「情緒調節」復原力表現,唯預測程度並不高;且在女大學生的預測程度較男大學生為高。 6.男女大學生之「自尊」及「整體同儕關係」兩者皆能夠有效預測其「整體幸福感」;且各預測變項之預測程度皆以「自尊」為最高。 7.男女大學生的復原力及幸福感之間,有顯著的中度正相關的關係存在。 8.男女大學生整體復原力的強弱,在自尊與幸福感間以及同儕關係與幸福感間,皆未扮演了調節的作用。 最後,根據研究所得結果,針對大學生、學校及未來研究提出積極建議。
3

高齢者にとっての世代間交流の意味―エイジング・パラドックスに着目して― / The significance of inter-generational interaction for elderly people: from the Aging Paradox perspective

鶴羽, 愛里 23 March 2023 (has links)
学位プログラム名: 京都大学大学院思修館 / 京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(総合学術) / 甲第24764号 / 総総博第29号 / 新制||総総||5(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院総合生存学館総合生存学専攻 / (主査)教授 積山 薫, 教授 月浦 崇, 准教授 関山 健 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Philosophy / Kyoto University / DGAM
4

模糊統計於校長職業幸福感測量之應用 / The Application of Measuring Occupational Well-being of Principals with Fuzzy Statistics

李康莊, Lee, Kang Chuang Unknown Date (has links)
現今對於幸福感此一主題的測量,主要採用自陳量表的方式。然傳統量表無法精確描述人類多元行為,為期能更正確的瞭解受訪者的內在感受與想法,因此本研究提出模糊統計模式,期能針對過去傳統自陳量表之不足予以改進。而校長身為一間學校的領導者與管理者,其幸福感之程度,必會對學校的氣氛與發展產生直接或間接地影響。雖目前對於教師幸福感及學生幸福感的研究頗多,但針對校長職業幸福感之研究迄今仍尚付闕如,是故此主題值得深究。 本研究採用問卷調查法,以北北基地區國中校長共50位為對象,採用「中學校長職業幸福感量表」為工具,並以敘述統計、偏最小平方法、曼-惠特尼 U 檢定、克-瓦單因子等級變異數分析、Pearson積差相關分析、模糊統計等統計方法進行分析。主要研究結果如下: 1. 北北基地區中學校長對職業幸福感的知覺與感受程度屬中高程度,以「內心滿足感」最高,「職業成就感」居次,最後為「職業滿意感」構面。 2. 服務年資在1-8年的校長的「職業幸福感」高於服務8年以上之校長。 3. 任職「國民中學」的校長其「職業幸福感」高於任職「完全中學」的校長。 4. 模糊語意尺度所得之信度與建構效度均優於傳統問卷尺度所得。 本研究根據資料分析結果進行討論,並提出數點建議供後續相關工作及研究參考。 / Well-being of principals is one of the most important indicators of a school. Principals as leaders and managers in schools, their condition of well-being can directly or indirectly affect the atmosphere and development of schools. The most common measurement regarding the topic is self-report inventory, However, traditional inventories cannot reflect human’s behaviors. In order to clearly understand interviewees’ feelings and thoughts, the study provided fuzzy statistics model in the hope of improving insufficiencies of traditional inventories. In the study, a questionnaire survey method is used, and 50 principals from Taipei-Keelung metropolitan area are surveyed with stratified sampling. Data analysis includes descriptive statistics, PLS-SEM, Mann–Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis one-way ANOVA by ranks, Pearson product–moment correlation analysis, and fuzzy statistics. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The occupational well-being of principals from Taipei-Keelung metropolitan area was above the medium level. “Inner satisfaction” factor was the highest score on “occupational well-being”. 2. The principals with 1-8 years of service, their occupational well-being was better than the principals who have 8 or more years of service. 3. The occupational well-being of principals in junior high school was better than the principals in complete high school. 4. The reliability and construct validity calculated by fuzzy scales were better than by traditional scales. This research mainly focuses on the data analysis and discussion, and provides some suggestions for future studies.
5

臺北市國民小學教師心理契約、教師幸福感與學校創新經營關係之研究 / The Study of the Relationships among Teachers' Psychological contract, Teachers’ Well-being and School Innovative management in Elementary schools in Taipei City

黃韻如 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討臺北市國民小學教師心理契約、教師幸福感與學校創新經營之關係,採用問卷調查法,以臺北市國民小學教師作為研究對象,共發出600份問卷,回收421份有效問卷,問卷回收可用率為70.17%。資料處理統計方法採用描述性統計分析、t考驗、單因子變異數分析(ANOVA)、Pearson積差相關及多元逐步迴歸分析。本研究分析結果分述如下: 一、臺北市國民小學教師心理契約屬中高程度,以「體察教師使命」最高,「接受學校期望」最低。 二、臺北市國民小學教師幸福感屬中高程度,以「樂觀表現」最高,「身心健康」最低。 三、臺北市國民小學學校創新經營屬中高程度,以「課程與教學活動創新」最高,「行政管理與環境創新」最低。 四、不同「年齡」、「服務年資」之教師知覺心理契約的整體或分層面上有顯著差異。 五、不同「性別」、「年齡」與「學校規模」之教師知覺教師幸福感的整體或分層面上有顯著差異。 六、不同「性別」、「年齡」、「年資」與「學校規模」之教師知覺學校創新經營的整體或分層面有顯著差異。 七、臺北市國民小學教師心理契約、教師幸福感與學校創新經營呈現中度正相關。 八、臺北市國民小學教師心理契約、教師幸福感對學校創新經營具有預測作用。 / The purposes of this study was to explore the relationships among teachers’ psychological contract, teachers’ well-being and school innovative management in elementary schools in Taipei City. The questionnaire survey method was applied. Elementary School teachers in Taipei City were adopted as the research objects.600 questionnaires were sent out. Valid questionnaires of 421 were collected. The validity of the responded questionnaires was 70.17%. The data was analyzed by using statistic method of descriptive statistics, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson’s product-moment correlation and multiple stepwise regression analysis. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1.Elementary schools teachers’ perception of teachers’ psychological contract is above average, in which the item “observe the teacher mission” was the highest, and “accept school expectations” was the lowest. 2.Elementary schools teachers’ perception of teachers’ well-being is above average, in which the item “positive cognition” was the highest, and “Physical and mental health” was the lowest. 3.Elementary schools teachers’ perception of school innovative management, in which the item “innovation of curriculum and teaching activities” was the highest, and “administrative management and environmental innovation” was the lowest. 4.There are significant differences in the elementary schools teachers’ perception of teachers’ psychological contract in terms of age and the length of service of school. 5.There are significant differences in the elementary schools teachers’ perception of teachers’ well-being in terms of gender, age and the scale of the schools. 6.There are significant differences in the elementary schools teachers’ perception of school innovative management in terms of gender, age, length of service of school and the scale of the schools. 7.There is a positive correlation among the teachers’ psychological contract, teachers’ well-being, and school innovative management. 8.Teachers’ psychological contract and teachers’ well-being have a predictive effect on school innovative management.
6

大學生感恩特質及其與社會支持、因應型態及幸福感之關係 / The Relationships among Undergraduates’ Gratitude, Social Support, Coping Style, and Subjective Well-being

林志哲 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討大學生的感恩特質、社會支持、因應型態及幸福感之相互關係,從而建構各變項間可能的影響路徑。研究採問卷調查法,以台灣地區公、私立大學750位大學生為研究對象。研究工具則包含感恩特質量表、社會支持量表、因應型態量表、幸福感量表、GQ-6量表及負向情緒量表等六份量表。本研究採用描述統計、單因子多變量變異數分析及結構方程模式分析資料,研究結果陳述如下: 一、人口變項與感恩特質、社會支持、因應型態、幸福感之關係 (一)不同地區(北、中、南)大學生在感恩特質、社會支持、因應型態及幸福感表現上並無顯著差異存在。 (二)公立學校大學生在感恩特質及社會支持表現上顯著優於私立學校,但在因應型態及幸福感表現上則無顯著差異存在。 (三)不同學院(文、商、理、工、社科、教育、藝術)大學生在感恩特質、社會支持、因應型態及幸福感表現上皆有差異存在。 (四)女大學生在感恩特質、社會支持及因應型態之「情緒取向積極因應」及幸福感得分皆高於男大學生。惟男學大生在因應型態之「問題取向消極因應」得分高於女大學生。 (五)一年級大學生在社會支持之「訊息與實質性支持」得分高於二年級大學生,但在感恩特質、因應型態及幸福感表現上則無顯著的年級差異存在。 (六)不同宗教信仰(無、佛、道、基督/天主、其他)的大學生在感恩特質及社會支持表現上有差異存在,但在因應型態及幸福感表現上則無顯著差異存在。 二、感恩特質與社會支持、因應型態、幸福感之關係 (一)不同感恩特質之大學生在社會支持表現上有差異存在;感恩特質程度較高者,其知覺到「情緒與陪伴性支持」及「訊息與實質性支持」的程度較高。 (二)不同感恩特質之大學生在因應型態表現上有差異存在;感恩特質程度較高者,除較能採取「問題取向積極因應」及「情緒取向積極因應」,亦會較少採取「情緒取向消極因應」。 (三)不同感恩特質之大學生在幸福感表現上有差異存在;感恩特質程度較高者,其知覺到「生活滿意」及「正向情緒」的程度較高。 (四)感恩特質、社會支持及因應型態除對幸福感具正向直接效果,感恩特質也會透過社會支持及因應型態對幸福感產生正向間接效果。此外,社會支持除透過因應型態對幸福感具正向間接效果,因應型態也會透過社會支持對幸福感產生正向間接效果。 最後,根據上述研究結果提出若干意見,以供相關單位與人員在教育及未來研究上之參考。 / The main purposes of this study were to explore the interactive relationships of undergraduates’ gratitude, social support, coping style, and subjective well-being, and further to examine a path model of these variables. The participants in this study were 750 undergraduate students in Taiwan. Moreover, the employed instruments included the Inventory of Gratitude, the Inventory of Social Support, the Inventory of Coping Style, the Inventory of Subjective Well-being, the gratitude questionnaire-6, and the Inventory of Negative Emotion. The collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, one-way MANOVA and SEM. The main findings of this study were as follows: 1. The relationships among demographic variables, gratitude, social support, coping style, and subjective well-being. (1) Areas had no effects on the undergraduates’ gratitude, social support, coping style, and subjective well-being. (2) Undergraduate students from public universities had a higher degree of gratitude and social support than those from private universities. However, no differences were found on coping style and subjective well-being between these two groups. (3) College majors had effects on the undergraduates’ degree of gratitude, social support, coping style, and subjective well-being. (4) While the females had a higher degree of gratitude, social support, and emotion-focused positive coping than the males, the males had a higher degree of problem-focused negative coping than the females. (5) The freshmen had a higher level of informational-tangible social support than the sophomores. However, no differences were found on gratitude, coping style, and subjective well-being among the four grade levels. (6) Religious beliefs had effects on the undergraduates’ gratitude and social support, but did not have effects on their coping style and subjective well-being. 2. The relationships among gratitude, social support, coping style, and subjective well-being. (1) Grateful people had a higher degree of emotional-accompanied and informational-tangible social support than less grateful ones. (2) Grateful people tended to utilize more problem-focused positive coping and emotion-focused positive coping than less grateful ones. However, less grateful people tended to utilize more emotion-focused negative coping than more grateful ones. (3) Grateful people had a higher level of life satisfaction and positive emotion than less grateful ones. (4) While gratitude, social support, and coping style positively influenced the undergraduates’ subjective well-being, gratitude positively influenced their subjective well-being via social support and coping style. In addition, while social support positively influenced their subjective well-being via coping style, coping style also positively influenced subjective well-being via social support. Finally, the researcher proposed some suggestions for education and future research.
7

臺北市國中校長轉型領導、教師幸福感與學校創新經營關係之研究 / A study on relationships among principal’s transformational leadership , teacher’s well-being and school innovative management in Taipei municipal junior high schools

陳政翊 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討臺北市國中校長轉型領導行為、教師幸福感受與學校創新經營之關係。研究目的有: 一、瞭解當前國中校長轉型領導、教師幸福感與學校創新經營之現況。 二、探討國中校長轉型領導與學校創新經營之關係。 三、探討教師幸福感與學校創新經營之關係。 四、探討國中校長轉型領導與教師幸福感對於學校創新經營之間是 否有顯著影響力。 五、根據轉型領導、教師幸福感與學校創新經營的相關文獻與實證研究,提出可供相關教育行政機關、校長、學校與未來研究參考之建議。 研究採用問卷調查法為主,以臺北市59所公立國民中學的教職人員為對象,共抽取30所學校,540位教職人員為受試者進行調查,並以改編之「校長轉型領導量表」、「國民中學教師幸福感量表」與「學校創新經營量表」進行施測,共回收496份,有效問卷為485份,問卷回收率為92 %,可用率為98 %。資料以SPSS/PC 17.0統計套裝軟體進行描述性統計、t 考驗、單因子變異數、積差相關、多元逐步迴歸分析與討論,所得主要結論如下: 一、國中校長轉型領導層面以「激勵共成願景」最高,其次為「願景與承諾」與「尊重信任」、而「個別關懷」相對較低。 二、國中教師幸福感的表現以「樂觀表現」、「生活滿意」為最高,「工作成就」、「身心健康」相對較低。 三、學校創新經營方面,以「資訊科技」、「行政管理」與「課程與教學」創新經營較高,「知識分享」與「外部關係」創新經營相對較低。 四、兼任主任的教師知覺校長的轉型領導行為較高。 五、學校規模較小的教師知覺校長轉型領導和學校創新經營的程度 較高。 六、國中校長運用轉型領導有助於學校創新經營之實踐;其中轉型領導之「個別關懷」、「願景與承諾」、「親近融合」對於整體學校創新經營最具預測效果。 七、在教師幸福感方面,以「工作成就」與「身心健康」最有助於學校創新經營。 最後,根據研究結果與結論,提出具體建議,以供教育行政機關、校長、學校、教師與未來研究之參考。
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高中職藝術群教師工作壓力、復原力及幸福感之研究 / The Research on the Work Stress, Resilience and Well-being of the Arts Field Teachers of High or Vocational School

張玲玲 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在了解高中職藝術群教師工作壓力、復原力及幸福感之概況、不同背景變項高中職藝術群教師工作壓力、復原力及幸福感差異、不同背景變項高中職藝術群教師工作壓力、復原力及幸福感間的關係及工作壓力及復原力對幸福感的預測力。 本研究以高中職藝術群教師為施測樣本,以「教師工作壓力量表」、中文版「成人復原力量表」及「中國人幸福感量表」為研究工具,共發出問卷246份,有效樣本168份。所蒐集的資料採用t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關、逐步迴歸進行資料分析,最後獲致四項結論: 一、 高中職藝術群教師工作壓力屬中下程度,其中以「工作負荷」的工作壓力感受程度最高,「教學輔導」次之。其復原力屬中上程度,其中以「社會資源」復原力得分最高。高中職藝術群教師幸福感屬中上程度。 二、 背景變項不同之高中職藝術群教師工作壓力、復原力及幸福感的差異為: 1.「男性」之高中職藝術群教師在整體復原力及「個人強度」、「社交能力」、「未 來組織風格」復原力方面高於「女性」高中職藝術群教師。 2.「30至39歲」之高中職藝術群教師在整體工作壓力及「組織因素」、「工作負 荷」、「教學輔導」工作壓力高於「29歲以下」的高中職藝術群教師。「40歲以 上」高中職藝術群教師,在整體工作壓力及「組織因素」、「人際關係」、「工作 負荷」工作壓力高於「29歲以下」的高中職藝術群教師。 3.「未婚」之高中職藝術群教師在「專業知能」工作壓力上高於「已婚」高中職 藝術群教師,「已婚」高中職藝術群教師在「教學輔導」工作壓力及整體復原力 及「個人強度」、「社會資源」、「社交能力」復原力上高於「未婚」高中職藝術 群教師。 4.「學士」之高中職藝術群教師在「未來組織風格」復原力優於「研究所以上」 之高中職藝術群教師。 5.年資「15年以上」之高中職藝術群教師,其「組織因素」及「工作負荷」工作 壓力均高於年資「5年以下」之高中職藝術群教師。 6.學校規模方面,「49班(含)以上」之高中職藝術群教師 整體工作壓力及「組 織因素」、「教學輔導」分項工作壓力均高於「25-48班」之高中職藝術群教師, 「49班(含)以上」之高中職藝術群教師在「工作負荷」工作壓力高於「24班 (含)以下」之高中職藝術群教師,「24班(含)以下」之高中職藝術群教師在 「教學輔導」分項工作壓力高於「25-48班」之高中職藝術群教師。 三、 不同背景變項之高中職藝術群教師,其工作壓力、復原力與幸福感間的關係為: 1.不同背景變項之高中職藝術群教師,其工作壓力與幸福感間的關係皆為負相 關。 2.不同背景變項之高中職藝術群教師,其復原力與幸福感間的關係皆為正相關。 四、 高中職藝術群教師的工作壓力、復原力與幸福感的解釋力: 1.「專業知能」工作壓力可以有效預測高中職藝術群教師的「幸福感」,解釋總變 異量為29.8% 2.「未來組織風格」復原力可以最有效預測高中職藝術群教師的解釋力,解釋變 異量為35.2%;其次為「社交能力」、「個人強度」與「家庭團結」。 3.「未來組織風格」復原力、「專業知能」壓力、「社交能力」復原力的解釋力最 大,「個人強度」復原力及「教學輔導」壓力等五個變項,可以有效預測高中職 藝術群的「幸福感」,解釋總變異量為55.4%。 4.不同背景變項之高中職藝術群教師的復原力與工作壓力皆能預測其幸福感。其 中,以「24班(含)以下」高中職藝術群教師的「未來組織風格」復原力對幸福 感的預測力最高,達61.6%。 最後,依本研究所獲結論,分別對高中職藝術群教師、學校方面及後續未來研究者提出相關建議。
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家庭結構、父母管教方式、親子關係與國中生幸福感 / A study of family structures , parenting styles, parent-child relationships, and the well-being of junior high school students

曾筱婕 Unknown Date (has links)
為了解家庭結構(生親家庭、單親家庭及繼親家庭)、父母管教方式(專制權威、寬鬆放任、開明權威及忽視冷漠)、親子關係(聚頻心繫、聚頻心離、聚疏心繫及聚疏心離)、滿意度與子女整體幸福感(自我肯定、生活滿意、人際關係、身心健康)的關係,乃以國中學生717人為研究對象,經運用個人基本資料調查表、父母管教方式及滿意度量表、親子關係及滿意度量表、幸福感量表等研究工具,獲得所需資料,再以T考驗、變異數分析、積差相關、多元逐步迴歸分析等方法,進行統計分析。結果發現: 1、目前國中生的幸福感良好,決定幸福感高低之自我肯定、生活滿意、人際關係及身心健康皆呈偏正向的表現。 2、來自不同家庭結構子女之幸福感,尤其在生活滿意方面會有顯著差異。 3、父母採用管教方式類型不同,子女的幸福感會有顯著差異,最佳的為採用開明權威的方式,而最差者則為採用忽視冷漠方式。 4、親子關係不同,子女的幸福感會有顯著差異,聚頻心繫的親子關係會使子女的幸福感最佳,而聚疏心離的親子關係則會使子女的幸福感最差。 5、不同家庭結構中,父母採用管教方式不同,子女幸福感會有顯著差異存在。 6、不同家庭結構中,與父母親子關係不同,子女幸福感會有顯著差異存在。 7、來自不同家庭結構的子女,對家庭結構感到滿意的程度,會有顯著差異。 8、父母採用管教方式不同,子女感到滿意的程度,會有顯著差異。 9、與父母親子關係不同時,子女感到滿意的程度,會有顯著差異。 10、子女對家庭結構、父母管教方式及親子關係感到滿意的程度不同時,其幸福感會有顯著差異。 11、不同家庭結構中,子女幸福感會因其對家庭結構滿意度不同而有顯著差異。 12、父母採用管教方式不同時,子女幸福感會因其對父母管教方式滿意度不同,而有顯著差異。 13、與父母親子關係不同時,子女幸福感會因其對親子關係滿意度不同,而有顯著差異。 14、在不同家庭結構中、父母採用不同的管教方式,子女管教方式滿意度與幸福感間存有顯著正相關。 15、在不同家庭結構中、與父母親子關係不同時,子女對親子關係的滿意度與幸福感間存有顯著正相關的關係。 16、家庭結構、父母管教方式類型、親子關係及子女滿意度等變項,能有效預測子女的幸福感。 最後,根據研究所得結果,針對家庭、學校、社會及未來研究提出積極建議。 關鍵字:家庭結構、管教方式、親子關係、滿意度、幸福感
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高中職教師人際關係與幸福感關係之研究 / The study of the relationships between interpersonal relationship and well-being of the high school and vocational school's teachers

浦憶娟, Pu, Yi Chuan Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討高中職教師之幸福感與個人背景、學校環境和人際關係間之關係,分層選取臺北地區公私立高中職教師1011人進行問卷調查,並以描述統計、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、雙因子變異數分析、相關分析和多元迴歸等統計方法進行分析。主要研究結果如下: 一、臺北地區公私立高中職教師之幸福感呈中上程度,人際關係各構面與其幸福感呈顯著中度正相關。 二、女性教師在人際關係的和諧度上顯著優於男性教師。 三、年齡越長、已婚、有兩位以上子女和越資深的教師顯著具較佳之人際關係與較高之幸福感。 四、學校規模在31至50班的高中職教師,其人際關係之整體層面及信賴度構面,不如30班以下的教師;在人際關係的合作度構面上,不如30班以下和51班以上的教師。 五、私立學校教師的人際關係信賴度顯著優於公立學校教師。 六、學校類型為完全中學的高中職教師,其人際關係整體層面、信賴度與自我揭露度構面皆顯著優於純高中之教師。 七、個人背景變項、學校環境變項(規模和屬性)與人際關係,並不會交互影響高中職教師的幸福感。 八、學校類型與人際關係會交互影響高中職教師的幸福感。 九、個人背景變項、學校環境變項及人際關係對高中職教師的幸福感具37.2%之預測力,其中人際關係中的合作度對教師幸福感的預測力最強,達到31.1%。 本研究根據上述研究結果加以討論,並提出數點建議,以供後續相關實務工作及研究的參考。 / The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationships between the high school teachers’ interpersonal relationship, personal backgrounds, school environments and their sense of well-being. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to the high school teachers in Taipei via stratified sampling. The valid sample size was 1011. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The major results of the study are as follows. 1.The well-being of high school teachers in Taipei was above the medium level. Significant positive correlations were found between the factors of interpersonal relationship and the well-being of high school teachers. 2.Female teachers maintained much more harmonious interpersonal relationship than male teachers. 3.Teachers who are older, senior, married, and have more than two children had better interpersonal relationship as well as higher level of well-being. 4.In the overall level of interpersonal relationship and reliability factor, high school teachers teaching in medium-sized schools (of 31 to 50 classes) had poorer performance than those in small-sized schools (of 30 classes and under). In the factor of interpersonal cooperation, they also performed poorer than those in large-sized schools (of more than 50 classes). 5.Private school teachers had higher level of interpersonal reliability than public school teachers. 6.Teachers at high schools with both junior and senior level students did better than those in the typical senior high school teachers as far as the interpersonal relationship, reliability and self-disclosure factors were concerned. 7.The well-being of high school teachers was affected by neither the interaction between their interpersonal relationship and personal background, nor the interaction between their interpersonal relationship and school environment. 8.Types of school and interpersonal relationship had interactive effects on the well-being of high school teachers. 9.The well-being of high school teachers was effectively predicted, up to 37.2%, by their personal background, school environment, and interpersonal relationship. The interpersonal cooperation had the strongest predictive power (31.1%) among all these independent variables. Both academic and practical implications based on the findings and discussions had been provided for the reference of future studies.

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