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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

性別、年級與智慧功能的關係

戴禮明 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究在探究我國小學、國中、和高中學生在分析能力和創造思考兩方面的性別差異、年級差異以及性別、年級在這兩方面的交互影響。 所採用的受試是小四、國一和高一的男女學生各50名,共300名,測量分析能力的工具是藏圖測驗,而創造思考則是托蘭斯創造思考測驗(包括語文和圖形兩部份),後者的得分在語文部份計有流暢、變通、獨創和總分四項,而圖形部份還有精進性的得分,共五項,用二項式變異數分析來分析上述三測驗後,得到以下的結論。 就性別差異而言,男生在語文和圖形創造思考方面的總分皆優於女生,其中尤以語文部份的獨創性(P< .01),和圖形部份的變通性與獨創性(P< .005)得分差異最為顯著;就年級差異而言,語文部份的四項得分都有顯著的差異,換言之,語文創造思考的得分是隨年級增加而增高的,而圖形部份的總分和流暢性分數則未有顯著的年級差異,唯變通性、獨創性和精進性三項得分都有年級差異;至於年級與性別的交互作用在圖形部份並不顯著,而語文部份在流暢性、變通性和總分三方面的交互作用均已顯著,發現圖形部份的性別差異主要是在高一男女兩組之間,而年級的差異顯著表現於男生三組,卻非女生三組之間。 至於藏圖測驗的結果顯示,男女生的得分沒有顯著差異,但各年級間的差異卻極顯著,性別與年級的交互影響也並不顯著。 此外,本研究還發現,語文創造思考各因素、圖形創造思考各因素與藏圖測驗的相關,除圖形創造思考各因素與藏圖測驗的相關較低外,其餘各項分數間都有極顯著的相關。 除探究造成上述結果的原因外,並建議今後有關研究的方向,及其在教育上的含意。
2

資訊科技對智慧資本之影響─以銀行業為例

林宜賢 Unknown Date (has links)
摘要 「智慧資本」之重要性與日俱增,國內、外對智慧資本之研究也如雨後春筍般產出,但目前之研究多屬於探索性質,且相關研究多集中在衡量指標的建構及指標重要性的探討,且未觸及到資訊科技對於智慧資本的影響,而國內對於智慧資本之研究又以高科技產業為主,忽略了探討其他產業之智慧資本。 有鑑於此,本研究將智慧資本議題帶進其他傳統產業中,並探討資訊科技對智慧資本的影響。本研究以銀行業為研究對象分兩階段進行研究,第一階段透過文獻整理並與專家進行深度訪談,以確定智慧資本指標之重要性與完整性;第二階段透過問卷調查與銀行業主管的訪談,以獲得銀行業所重視之智慧資本指標與資訊科技對智慧資本之影響。 本研究有以下發現: 一、 銀行業最重視之智慧資本指標,前四項依重要性排列為「風險管理」、「行銷能力」、「對顧客需求之了解」與「經營團隊之領導力」,與高科技產業所重視者不盡相同。 二、 在資訊科技對智慧資本之影響方面,若以智慧資本系統模型為觀點,則資訊科技僅對智慧資本中間變項有正面的助益,而受資訊科技影響最大的指標分別是「風險管理」、「品質管理」、「作業缺失率」、「市場反應力」、「公司很能掌握新機會開發」、「行銷能力」、「對顧客需求的了解」與「產品研發能力」。 關鍵字:智慧資本、智慧資本系統模型
3

智慧型裝置影響顧客採購音響之消費行為研究 / The Research On Stereo Audio Consumer Behavior Of Smart Device User

林川宇 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,智慧型手機的普及逐漸影響民眾的生活型態,智慧型手機所衍伸出其他的生活應用服務已經成為民眾所重視的,不同型態與智慧型手機連結的創新裝置逐漸在市場推出,包括智慧型音響、智慧型電視、智慧型手錶、智慧型眼鏡等等,智慧型手機與終端使用裝置將影響民眾的生活。本研究欲針對目前台灣民眾對於智慧型手機聆聽音樂,另行購買智慧型音響的意願。故本研究藉由調查資料的分析及SWOT分析的導入,探討智慧型音響消費行為之機會與威脅,茲將研究分析發現概分下列幾項: 一、 不同年齡對購買預算無明顯差異,約5,000元上下; 二、 除了音效品質之外,售後服務及外觀造型為第二主要考量; 三、 網路評論為最有效之行銷方式; 四、 針對不同休閒活動型態,設計不同特性產品,增高民眾需求度;
4

企業智慧資本報導模式之建構-以某智慧型手持設備公司為例

吳奇岳, Wu, Chi Yueh Unknown Date (has links)
隨著知識經濟時代的興起,企業價值來源已由實質的土地、資金、原料等有形資產,轉變為以智慧資本為主體的無形資產。然而,許多企業的無形資產如員工能力、知識、經驗與技術等,並未能適切表達於傳統財務報表。傳統財務報導的模式並無法充分表達智慧資本的價值與其對企業的影響,導致外部投資人或債權人等利害關係人無法依據現有財務報導,合理預測企業的未來成長潛力或評估其真實價值。   平衡計分卡已成為當前企業最樂意採行的策略執行工具之一。平衡計分卡將組織的使命、願景及策略化為一套全方位的績效度量,做為策略衡量與管理體系的架構;平衡計分卡能夠澄清策略、凝聚共識,並達成策略目標;平衡計分卡亦有助於衡量企業內部的無形資產。若能將智慧資本衡量指標與平衡計分卡之策略目標相互結合,並與策略做因果關係之聯結,據以執行管理智慧資本,則更能有助於達成企業願景,並使企業價值極大化。   對於個別企業如何因應產業發展趨勢、經營策略及關鍵成功因素,發展出獨有的智慧資本管理模式,產生智慧資本報告,國內相關文獻較少探討。因此,本研究採探索性個案研究法,以我國某家智慧型手持設備產業廠商進行分析,嘗試藉由平衡計分卡之策略管理系統,彙整個案公司之策略,並分析其因果關係之連結,繪製個案公司策略地圖。其次,本研究萃取出平衡計分卡之策略目標,透過策略目標發展其關鍵成功因素,並以此連結可衡量之智慧資本衡量指標,發展出個案公司之智慧資本管理程序模式。最後則建構智慧資本報告,形成個案公司智慧資本管理體系。外部使用者經由檢視個案公司之智慧資本報告,將更能瞭解該公司價值之創造過程。
5

以專利案件為中心論智慧財產案件審理法 / Intellectual property case adjudication act

洪陸麟 Unknown Date (has links)
我國智慧財產法院已於2008年7月1日正式成立並開始運作,專責審理智慧財產權案件,並透過將刑事、民事、行政訴訟合而為一的審理制度,解決昔日智慧財產案件冗長審理的弊病,具有維持同一見解、加速審判速度、以及增進效率等功效。在智慧財產法院開始運作及審理法實施即將屆滿一年之際,本論文彙整智慧財產法院近一年來所審結之專利相關案件的判決來回顧審理法實施前專家學者之學理見解以及審理法實施後智慧財產法院實務見解兩者間之差異性,並且針對審理法的幾項重要特色從立法沿革、學者專家見解、法院實務見解等層面進一步加以討論。 本碩士論文共分為九個章節,除第一章緒論及第九章討論與建議外,其他章節主要針對新型態的智慧財產案件爭訟處理制度加以討論,相關主題包括智慧財產法院的成立背景、過程及其定位(第二章)、智慧財產案件審理法的特色,例如管轄權之劃分、設置技術審查官協助法官之案件審理、秘密保持命令制度、民、刑事訴訟關於權利有效性抗辯處理程序、專責機關參加訴訟、加強審理效率化、定暫時狀態處分程序、行政訴訟中容許提出新證據以及遠距視訊審理(第三章);並針對具有相當爭議性之制度規劃進行討論,例如:專屬管轄與非專屬管轄(第四章)、專利權有效性之抗辯(第五章)、技術審查官與專責機關之參加專利訴訟(第六章)、專利行政訴訟中容許新證據之提出(第七章)、以及定暫時狀態處分之變革(第八章)。
6

策略性智慧資本內部報導之個案研究

康莊 Unknown Date (has links)
知識經濟時代,因為資訊科技快速的進步與普及,使得知識的分享與交流變得非常的便利與迅速,造成企業競爭的優勢與差異不斷的縮小,極可能在短時間內便因競爭對手的成長,而喪失了競爭優勢。企業面對如此激烈的競爭環境,在資源有限的情況下,如何將企業資源做有效的運用,發揮最大的成效,來達成企業持續獲利與成長的目標,已成為現今組織所面臨的重要管理課題。 所以在知識經濟時代,智慧資本是企業持續保有競爭優勢的關鍵因素。本研究擬以國內一家上櫃的電子公司為研究對象,探討企業如何在資源有限的條件下,藉由內部管理機制的研討,找出企業的核心價值與競爭力-智慧資本,並建立一套「智慧資本的報導與管理機制」,來創造與累積企業所需的「策略性智慧資本」進而修正與制定「企業策略」,以提升策略的品質及提高達成企業策略的可靠度。 本研究採個案研究法,再輔以問卷調查分析,以取得較客觀的資訊。本研究目的,希望運用個案公司現有的核心競爭優勢,來研討及制定個案公司未來的發展策略,並藉由「平衡計分卡」與「智慧資本」的理論與觀念架構,建立個案公司策略性智慧資本的內部報導機制。研究結論如下: 一、可藉由策略形成系統之分析架構,來擬定公司未來發展的策略。 二、可藉由「平衡計分卡」與「智慧資本」的理論架構及問卷的統計分析,來確 認公司為達成未來發展策略所需的策略性智慧資本項目。 三、為使資訊使用者瞭解公司智慧資本報導的內容與策略具有密切的關聯性,報導內容應包含公司未來發策略的主要內容,以有助於公司策略目標的達成。 關鍵字:智慧資本、策略、平衡計分卡、策略性智慧資本、智慧資本內部報導。 / In the era of knowledge-based economy, sharing and exchanging knowledge has become extremely convenient and fast due to the progress and popularity of information technology and such situation has continued to shorten the distance of competitive advantages and differences among enterprises. It is very likely that an enterprise will lose its competitive advantage within a very short time because of the growth of its competitors. When enterprises are facing such keen competitive environment with limited resources, how they may utilize those resources effectively and maximize their outcomes in order to achieve the goal of constant profits and growth for the enterprises has become a critical management issue that each organization faces today. Therefore, intellectual capital is the key factor for enterprises to continuously maintain their competitive advantages in the era of knowledge economy. This study plans to look closely into an over-the-counter electronic company in the country to discuss how an enterprise may locate its core value and competitive power – intellectual capital under the condition of limited resources and through consultation of its internal managerial mechanism to establish a set of “Report on Intellectual Capital and Managerial Mechanism” to create and accumulate what “strategic intellectual capital” an enterprise requires and to further modify and set up its “enterprise strategy” to enhance the quality of the strategy and its reliability of fulfilling the enterprise strategy. This study adopts case study method and is assisted with questionnaire survey analysis in order to obtain more objective information. The purpose of this study is to bring the case company’s current core competitive advantage into discussion to establish its future development strategy, and through the theory and conceptual framework of “Balance Score Card” and “Intellectual Capital” to construct its internal report mechanism in terms of the strategic intellectual capital. The research conclusion is as follows: 1) A company’s future development strategy may be planned through the analytical framework of the strategy forming system. 2) Through the theoretical framework of “Balance Score Card” and “Intellectual Capital” and the statistical analysis of questionnaire, the items of strategic intellectual capital that a company requires for achieving its future development strategy may be confirmed. 3) In order for information users to understand that there is close relationship between the contents of company’s intellectual capital report and its strategy, the report contents must include major descriptions on company’s future development strategy to help achieve the company’s strategic goal. Keywords: Intellectual capital, Strategy, Balance Score Card, Strategic intellectual capital, Internal intellectual capital
7

代工與自有品牌下策略性智慧資本之個案研究 / A case study of the strategic intellectual capital between ODM and OBM

楊淳惠 Unknown Date (has links)
在知識經濟時代下,企業競爭優勢之來源不單單是有形資產,而是企業內部的制度、人力資源、創新等無形資產,即為智慧資本,因此外部資訊使用者所關心的不再只是企業所擁有的有形資產,更包括企業所擁有的智慧資本。 但是,企業應該有一個明確的目標、策略,才能讓企業能夠因應環境,確保其在市場上之地位。除此之外,企業還必須要有一套完善的管理制度來加以管理,讓企業能夠有效率地創造與累積公司所需之策略性智慧資本。 本研究採個案研究法,再輔以問卷分析加以支持。以我國兩資訊電子產業為研究對象,探討在代工與自有品牌模式下企業所重視之策略性智慧資本及其相關管理制度為何,以及有何異同,經整理分析,做出以下三結論: 一、在代工或自有品牌不同的經營模式下,其所重視之策略性智慧資本有其相同與相異之處。 二、不論是代工或自有品牌模式下,所重視之策略性智慧資本皆與其公司策略有密切之關連。 三、採取不同策略之兩個案公司,由於所欲累積之策略性智慧資本各有異同,因此所採取的管理制度有相同處亦有不同處。 / Intellectual capital — the internal system, human resources, innovation and intangible assets — is the new source of competitive advantage in the information age. The source of corporate competitive advantage is no longer the tangible assets of companies. However, enterprises should have clear objects and strategies to response the environment to ensure its position in the market. I addition, enterprise also should have a management system to create and accumulate strategic intellectual capitals which required. This study adopts case study method and is assisted with questionnaire survey analysis in order to obtain more objective information. This study takes two technology enterprise as the object company to discuss what is the strategic intellectual capitals and their management system and what difference between them in the mode of OEM and OBM. According to the result of case analysis, the research claims three conclusions in response to the research questions. Meanwhile, we also propose some relevant suggestions, and state research limitation and direction in future. 1. In the mode of OEM and OBM, the enterprise focus on some same and difference intellectual capitals. 2. In the mode of OEM and OBM, the strategic intellectual capitals are closely related with their strategy. 3. The two companies take different strategies so the management system also different.
8

從SoLoMo探討智慧旅遊的服務創新 / Explore the SoLoMo trend bring services innovation to Traditional Tourism Industry

彭曼清 Unknown Date (has links)
旅遊,在人類社會中,隨著各項科技的提升與經濟條件的改善,已經進展到每年有七分之一的人在旅遊,龐大的商機,使得全球旅遊產業的GDP高達9%,但是,我們回想一下自己的旅遊經驗,就會發現旅遊產業都還在使用非常傳統的方式提供服務,這一點讓研究者產生高度好奇心,特別是在2011年SoLoMo趨勢被提出後,旅遊這個傳統產業的發展將在SoLoMo趨勢下產生甚麼樣的變化呢?今日大家隨時都能在網路上、手機上取得便利的旅遊資訊查詢,這個現象將對旅遊產業帶來甚麼樣的影響?旅遊產業面對旅遊者的改變,勢將導致的服務創新又會有甚麼現象出現,以及為達成服務創新,會產出甚麼對業者、從業人員、消費者的價值? 旅遊業能否繼續保有其資訊落差的優勢,傳統封閉的產業風格在消費者至上的現代觀念下能否有所突破,尤其是當我們在社群網路的推波助瀾下真的可以跨越業者的營利心態而進入共創時代,旅遊業該以甚麼核心價值作為其經營know-how…,這些都影響著旅遊產業的發展。 台灣在2009年有「愛台十二建設」,中國在2011年有「十二五計畫」,兩個重要計畫中都針對SoLoMo環境的旅遊服務需要提出創新作法,研究者有幸躬逢其盛參與兩岸兩大計畫的落實過程中,透過台灣與中國大陸兩地、兩個旅遊專案的內涵,以實務經驗為佐證探討兩岸智慧旅遊發展的服務創新價值。雖然這份研究是在智慧旅遊發展之初所做,但已可從中嗅出未來十年華人世界裡智慧旅遊的發展趨勢。 / Following the technological advances and economic condition improvements in the human society, tourism has become an activity that annual one-seventh of the population is participating in. The immense business opportunity has allowed global tourism industry to contribute over 9% of the global GDP. However, as we reflect back upon our tourism experiences, it is not difficult to find that the tourism industry still operates in rather traditional methods of providing services. This draws the researchers’ attention, especially after the publication of the SoLoMo trend. What kind of changes and impacts would the SoLoMo trend bring to the Traditional Tourism Industry? Today, most of the population can have access to tourist inquires via the internet or the smartphone at any given time, yet how will this phenomenon impact the tourism industry? The changes in the consumers’ behaviors will surely motivate changes in the tourism industry, but how will service innovation reflect in return? Further, how will the changes in service innovation impact the values of the companies, employees and consumers? Can the tourism industry still retain its information advantage over its consumers and continue to survive in today’s consumer-first society? How would the tourism industry’s conventional industry structure be affected by the convenience of social media and the development into an era of co-creation? What core values should the tourism industry regard as important elements in its know-how? All of the above questions concern the development of the tourism industry. Both Taiwan and China has shown interest in bringing innovation reflecting on the SoLoMo trend through their national plans including the “i-Taiwan 12 Projects”(2009) and the “Twelfth Five-Year Guideline”(2011). The researcher has been involved in the implementation of both plans, and hopes to analyze the smart tourism development’s service innovation values between the two political entities through practical experiences and understanding of both plan’s implications. Although this research is completed at the beginning of smart tourism developments, it can still provide an insight to the smart tourism developments trends of the Greater China Region for the next decade.
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台商母公司智慧資本與大陸子公司經營績效關係之研究

許文德 Unknown Date (has links)
在全球化的影響下,許多企業挾帶本身之獨特優勢,在全球各地成立子公司,以結合當地資源為企業創造最大的利潤。中國大陸擁有充沛的人力、廣大的市場,以及各項租稅誘因,吸引世界各國的企業進駐大陸市場,促使近年來大陸經濟蓬勃發展。我國企業也跟隨這潮流,紛紛前往大陸投資設廠。 本研究從智慧資本的觀點來探討在進行海外投資時,企業在台灣所累積的智慧資本是否能帶給海外子公司經營上的優勢及影響海外子公司經營績效?本研究利用實證研究,以大陸台商企業為例,探討台商母公司智慧資本與大陸子公司經營績效之關聯性。 實證結果發現,母公司「員工附加價值成長率」與子公司經營績效有顯著正相關。母公司「研發費用成長率」與子公司經營績效之關係,皆發現有遞延效果。在電子業,對子公司的研發效益出現在第二年及第三年;在非電子業,對子公司的研發效益出現在第三年。母公司「專利權」與子公司經營績效呈現顯著正相關。 / In the effects of globalization, many enterprises establish the subsidiary around the world to combine their unique advantages with local resources to create the maximum profits. With abundant manpower, large market, and various tax incentives, China attracts business from all around the world to make investment in mainland China in recent years. Taiwan’s enterprises also follow this trend too. This study, in the viewpoint of the intellectual capital, intends to discuss that: Can the intellectual capital accumulated in Taiwan enterprises bring the overseas subsidiaries operating on the edge and influence the performance of the overseas subsidiaries? The study uses the mainland’s Taiwan enterprises as an example to discuss the relationship between the intellectual capital of Taiwan business’s parent company and the performance of mainland China subsidiaries. The empirical results show that: “the growth rate of value added employee” of parent company was positively correlated with the performance of subsidiaries. "The growth rate of R&D" of Parent company and the performance of subsidiaries were found to have delayed effect. In the electronics industry, the benefits of R&D appear in the second year and third year; in the non-electronics industries, the benefits of R&D emerge in the third year. "Patents" of Parent company was significantly related with the performance of subsidiaries.
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智慧型車輛網路中傳遞即時資訊之具有負載及位置輔助的路徑選擇 / Traffic Aware Location Aided Routing (TALAR) for Real Time Information Transmission over Intelligent Vehicular System

郭穎生, Kuo,Ying-Sheng Unknown Date (has links)
車輛間的通訊的已經越來越普及,智慧型車輛系統可以幫助使用者更容易得到資訊。隨著使用者的需求增加和製造車輛廠商的投資驅使車輛之間的溝通更加容易實現。在這個領域中有很多的應用和服務正慢慢增加中,除此之外,也有一部份的路由已經被開發出來但卻不適合這個移動性高的網路。因此我們試著找出一個適合這個系統的路由方案。 為了要改善系統效能跟減少delay時間,我們選擇地理位置相關的路由協定LAR來減少flooding封包。LAR是一種reactive的路由協定且它使用地理位置來減少flooding的overhead,然而LAR並沒有把壅塞的情況考慮進去,因為這是一個減少delay的重要因素。所以我們提出一個新的方案,叫做Traffic Aware Location Aided Routing (TALAR) 來改善壅塞的情況。我們也考量使用AP的優點、像較大的傳輸範圍以及固定的傳輸範圍,來更有效的找出路由路徑。 我們使用QUALNET simulation來評量,結果顯示delay時間有明顯改善,所以認為他的確有助於這個高速智慧型車輛的系統。 / The growth of inter-vehicle communication is exploding. An intelligent vehicular system (IVS) can help users in vehicles to get information more conveniently. The requirements from users and investment of car manufacture drive vehicle communication to become reality. Many applications and services are in demand over this new technology. Some architecture and routing methods have been developed, however, they may not suitable for IVS due to its high mobility and variable environment. Therefore, we try to find out a good routing solution for this system. In order to improve the performance and decrease delay, here we select geographic routing LAR (Location-Aided Routing) to reduce the flooding overhead. LAR is a reactive routing and it utilizes location information to reduce the flooding overhead. However, it seems not to take congestion into account which is an important factor for reducing delay. We propose a new scheme, called Traffic Aware Location Aided Routing (TALAR) to improve the congestion situation. We also use the AP’s advantageous properties such as extended transmission range and stability to help routing paths getting more efficient. We evaluate the performance via QUALNET simulations, and the results show the improvement of delay time. In the high mobility vehicular systems, it does help to construct an Intelligent Vehicular System.

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