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Previous issue date: 2011-07-27 / The development of epidemiological practices in the last years of the nineteenth and
early twentieth century was characterized by both an influence of medical geography
and the emergence of microbes and vectors of diseases. Both theories were used to
explain outbreaks in Rio Grande do Norte specially in Natal. In this process were
organized new institutions linked to public health, unhealthy spaces and prescribed
hygiene measures. The redefinitions of the spaces were linked to updated elements of
Hippocratic medicine such as aerism and emphasis on medical topography. How the
physicians of the town were organized in the face of new meanings and fields of
expertise in the demarcation of diseases and regulation of their own practices against the
illegal medical practitioners? Likewise, the very occurrence of epidemics mobilized
people, urban institutions and apparatuses. But how the Hippocratic legacy that leads to
the idea of bad air originated by swamps from the eighteenth and nineteenth century has
been linked to new microbial assumptions and disease vectors in the early twentieth
century? How an invader from Africa, (the mosquito A. gambiae) mobilized
transnational efforts to combat malaria and redefined the epidemiological practices? The
aim of this work is to understand how epidemiological practices redefine the way we
define spaces, practices and disease from both an approach influenced by a relational
history of spaces and a theoretical synergy which includes topics in Science Studies,
Post Structuralist Geography and some elements of Feminist Studies. Documentary
research were surveyed in the reports of the provincial presidents, government posts to
the Provincial Assembly, specialized medical articles and theses, and documents from
the Rockefeller Foundation and national and international journals. In this regard shall
be given to both material and discursive aspects of space-related practical
epidemiological that Natal as much (in general) Rio Grande do Norte between bad air
and malaria. / O desenvolvimento de pr?ticas epidemiol?gicas nos ?ltimos anos do s?culo XIX e
in?cio do s?culo XX foi caracterizado tanto pela influ?ncia da geografia m?dica quanto
pela emerg?ncia dos micr?bios e vetores de doen?as como modelos explicativos. Esses
elementos come?aram a se destacar nas quest?es relacionadas ?s epidemias no Rio
Grande do Norte com uma maior visibilidade em Natal. Nesse processo foram
organizadas novas institui??es ligadas ? sa?de p?blica, houve a demarca??o de espa?os
insalubres e foram prescritas medidas de higiene e profilaxia a partir da Inspetoria de
Hygiene. A redefini??o dos espa?os devido ? circula??o e prolifera??o de novos
pressupostos tamb?m foi articulada a elementos da medicina hipocr?tica atualizados,
com ?nfase no aerismo e na topografia m?dica. De que maneira o pr?prio corpo m?dico
da cidade se organizou frente aos novos sentidos e especializa??es nas demarca??es das
doen?as e na pr?pria regulamenta??o de suas pr?ticas frente aos charlat?es e praticantes
de medicina ilegal? Da mesma maneira, a pr?pria ocorr?ncia de epidemias mobilizou
pessoas, inaugura??o de institui??es e de aparatos urbanos. Mas de que maneira o
legado hipocr?tico que remete ? id?ia de maus ares pantanosos que resultavam das
inquieta??es sanitaristas do s?culo XVIII e XIX se articulou aos novos pressupostos
microbianos e relativos aos vetores no in?cio do s?culo XX? Como um mosquito
invasor , o A. gambiae, vindo da ?frica para Natal, mobilizou esfor?os transnacionais
no combate ? mal?ria e com isso ajudou a redefinir as pr?ticas epidemiol?gicas?
Pretende-se compreender como as pr?ticas epidemiol?gicas redefinem a maneira de se
delimitar espa?os, pr?ticas e doen?as a partir de uma abordagem tanto influenciada por
uma perspectiva relacional do espa?o na hist?ria quanto a partir de uma sinergia te?rica
que inclui os Estudos da Ci?ncia, Geografia P?s-estruturalista e elementos dos Estudos
Feministas. Na pesquisa documental foram pesquisados os Relat?rios dos presidentes de
prov?ncia, Mensagens de Governo ? Assembl?ia Provincial, artigos e teses m?dicas
especializadas, al?m de documentos da Funda??o Rockefeller e peri?dicos nacionais e
internacionais. Nesse sentido ser? privilegiado o aspecto tanto material quanto
discursivo dos espa?os ligados ?s pr?ticas epidemiol?gicas que atravessam tanto Natal
quanto (de maneira geral) o Rio Grande do Norte entre os maus ares e a mal?ria no
per?odo proposto.
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/16944 |
Date | 27 July 2011 |
Creators | Anaya, Gabriel Lopes |
Contributors | CPF:48646687449, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7276445057059197, Albuquerque J?nior, Durval Muniz de, CPF:38009552453, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4787535A2, Maia, Carlos Alvarez, CPF:33939233749, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9656659906427297, Viana, Helder do Nascimento |
Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Hist?ria, UFRN, BR, Hist?ria e Espa?os |
Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
Language | Portuguese |
Detected Language | Portuguese |
Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Format | application/pdf |
Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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