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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Maus ares e mal?ria: entre os p?ntanos de Natal e o feroz mosquito africano (1892-1932)

Anaya, Gabriel Lopes 27 July 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:25:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GABRIEL ANAYA _2011_ MAUS ARES E MALARIA 18.pdf: 5313669 bytes, checksum: 5fc1843255ee310f60cc11e6be2ddbfc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-07-27 / The development of epidemiological practices in the last years of the nineteenth and early twentieth century was characterized by both an influence of medical geography and the emergence of microbes and vectors of diseases. Both theories were used to explain outbreaks in Rio Grande do Norte specially in Natal. In this process were organized new institutions linked to public health, unhealthy spaces and prescribed hygiene measures. The redefinitions of the spaces were linked to updated elements of Hippocratic medicine such as aerism and emphasis on medical topography. How the physicians of the town were organized in the face of new meanings and fields of expertise in the demarcation of diseases and regulation of their own practices against the illegal medical practitioners? Likewise, the very occurrence of epidemics mobilized people, urban institutions and apparatuses. But how the Hippocratic legacy that leads to the idea of bad air originated by swamps from the eighteenth and nineteenth century has been linked to new microbial assumptions and disease vectors in the early twentieth century? How an invader from Africa, (the mosquito A. gambiae) mobilized transnational efforts to combat malaria and redefined the epidemiological practices? The aim of this work is to understand how epidemiological practices redefine the way we define spaces, practices and disease from both an approach influenced by a relational history of spaces and a theoretical synergy which includes topics in Science Studies, Post Structuralist Geography and some elements of Feminist Studies. Documentary research were surveyed in the reports of the provincial presidents, government posts to the Provincial Assembly, specialized medical articles and theses, and documents from the Rockefeller Foundation and national and international journals. In this regard shall be given to both material and discursive aspects of space-related practical epidemiological that Natal as much (in general) Rio Grande do Norte between bad air and malaria. / O desenvolvimento de pr?ticas epidemiol?gicas nos ?ltimos anos do s?culo XIX e in?cio do s?culo XX foi caracterizado tanto pela influ?ncia da geografia m?dica quanto pela emerg?ncia dos micr?bios e vetores de doen?as como modelos explicativos. Esses elementos come?aram a se destacar nas quest?es relacionadas ?s epidemias no Rio Grande do Norte com uma maior visibilidade em Natal. Nesse processo foram organizadas novas institui??es ligadas ? sa?de p?blica, houve a demarca??o de espa?os insalubres e foram prescritas medidas de higiene e profilaxia a partir da Inspetoria de Hygiene. A redefini??o dos espa?os devido ? circula??o e prolifera??o de novos pressupostos tamb?m foi articulada a elementos da medicina hipocr?tica atualizados, com ?nfase no aerismo e na topografia m?dica. De que maneira o pr?prio corpo m?dico da cidade se organizou frente aos novos sentidos e especializa??es nas demarca??es das doen?as e na pr?pria regulamenta??o de suas pr?ticas frente aos charlat?es e praticantes de medicina ilegal? Da mesma maneira, a pr?pria ocorr?ncia de epidemias mobilizou pessoas, inaugura??o de institui??es e de aparatos urbanos. Mas de que maneira o legado hipocr?tico que remete ? id?ia de maus ares pantanosos que resultavam das inquieta??es sanitaristas do s?culo XVIII e XIX se articulou aos novos pressupostos microbianos e relativos aos vetores no in?cio do s?culo XX? Como um mosquito invasor , o A. gambiae, vindo da ?frica para Natal, mobilizou esfor?os transnacionais no combate ? mal?ria e com isso ajudou a redefinir as pr?ticas epidemiol?gicas? Pretende-se compreender como as pr?ticas epidemiol?gicas redefinem a maneira de se delimitar espa?os, pr?ticas e doen?as a partir de uma abordagem tanto influenciada por uma perspectiva relacional do espa?o na hist?ria quanto a partir de uma sinergia te?rica que inclui os Estudos da Ci?ncia, Geografia P?s-estruturalista e elementos dos Estudos Feministas. Na pesquisa documental foram pesquisados os Relat?rios dos presidentes de prov?ncia, Mensagens de Governo ? Assembl?ia Provincial, artigos e teses m?dicas especializadas, al?m de documentos da Funda??o Rockefeller e peri?dicos nacionais e internacionais. Nesse sentido ser? privilegiado o aspecto tanto material quanto discursivo dos espa?os ligados ?s pr?ticas epidemiol?gicas que atravessam tanto Natal quanto (de maneira geral) o Rio Grande do Norte entre os maus ares e a mal?ria no per?odo proposto.
2

O reino encantado do sert?o: uma cr?tica da produ??o e do fechamento da representa??o do sert?o no romance de Ariano Suassuna

Martins, Jossefr?nia Vieira 31 August 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:25:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JossefraniaVM_DISSERT.pdf: 1408650 bytes, checksum: 67250343326edcbc4d76feb8b9531bc7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Based on the relation history, literature and space, this work examines the production and the closing of the representation of the hinterland in the Romance d A Pedra do Reino of the paraiban writer Ariano Suassuna. Inspired by method proposed by deconstructionist by Jacques Derrida, our reflection decomposes the writing scene of Suassuna by means of it s tracks to interpret the operation of the representation of the space-hinterland for the speech of the writer. Being thus, we present the elements chosen for Suassuna to weave an identification it s with this space-hinterland, taking a priori as a sentimental place and of familiar origin . The construction of this relation of belonging in great is measured grounded for a familiar memory entangled in the context politician who culminated in the Revolution of 1930 and that he resulted for the writer in the death of father. Suassuna launches a look on the identity and the Brazilian culture that guided in the tradition concept it searchs to deny the gift grounding its speech in the return to the past, a past order . Specifically in it s romance we notice to exist the fusing of these tracks in the production of a representation of the hinterland that it intends to close a concept of this space and its culture. Soon, the idea of kingdom sends to the space of the enchantments manufactured in infancy and retaken by the intellectual radical who in the anxiety of honor the father figure, does not save efforts in constructing a space representation that, over all, either faithful the representation that it searchs to trace of proper itself. Under one it marks of universality , the hinterland-kingdom of Suassuna if discloses eurocentric in the measure where it perpetuates discurse the filiation of the European cultural traditions. / Partindo da rela??o hist?ria, literatura e espa?o, este trabalho examina a produ??o e o fechamento da representa??o do sert?o no Romance d A Pedra do Reino do escritor paraibano Ariano Suassuna. Inspirada no m?todo desconstrucionista proposto por Jacques Derrida, nossa reflex?o decomp?e a cena de escritura de Suassuna por meio de seus rastros para interpretar a opera??o da representa??o do espa?o-sert?o no discurso do escritor. Sendo assim, apresentamos os elementos elegidos por Suassuna para tecer uma identifica??o com esse espa?o-sert?o, tomando-o a priori como um lugar sentimental e de origem familiar . A constru??o dessa rela??o de pertencimento ? em grande medida alicer?ada por uma mem?ria familiar emaranhada no contexto pol?tico que culminou na Revolu??o de 1930 e que resultou para o escritor na morte do seu pai. Suassuna lan?a um olhar sobre a identidade e a cultura brasileira que pautado no conceito de tradi??o busca negar o presente alicer?ando seu discurso no retorno ao passado, a uma ordem pret?rita . Especificamente no seu romance notamos existir a fus?o desses rastros na produ??o de uma representa??o do sert?o que pretende fechar um conceito desse espa?o e sua cultura. Logo, a ideia de reino remete ao espa?o dos encantos fabricados na inf?ncia e retomados pelo intelectual radical que na ?nsia de homenagear a figura do pai, n?o poupa esfor?os em construir uma representa??o espacial que, sobretudo, seja fiel a representa??o que ele busca tra?ar de si pr?prio. Sob uma marca de universalidade , o sert?o-reino de Suassuna se revela euroc?ntrico na medida em que perpetua um discurso de filia??o ?s tradi??es culturais europeias.
3

(Por) entre pedra e tela: a constru??o de uma mem?ria republicana (Natal - 1906-1919)

Paiva, Diego Souza de 05 September 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:25:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DiegoS_DISSERT.pdf: 2501564 bytes, checksum: 1ce0c357f86295afda264e5d574a9147 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-09-05 / Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte / This work, from a perspective that thinks the space as a historical category, and especially as a relationship which stresses the role of objects, proposes an analysis of the construction of a Republican memory in the city of Natal in the early twentieth century. This research will focus mainly on two objects: the obelisk opened in 1917, and the Andre de Albuquerque Square on the occasion of the celebration of Frei Miguelinho?s death centenary and the paint Julgamento de Frei Miguelinho ordered by the State Government to the painter Antonio Parreiras, picture that was in the Sal?o Nobre do Pal?cio do Poder Executivo of that time. In a geral way this work intend to analyse the construction of this memory as well as the role of these objects in this process. To achieve that, we propose to trace ways and networks to follow the possible associations(between people, events, images, discourses, objects, institutios etc.) in the constitution of mutual belongings. Thus, our procedure was to follow these objects through the pathways in which they became possible, so that in the end we could defend the idea that they are active participants of the process that establish them. / O presente trabalho, partindo de uma perspectiva que pensa o espa?o como categoria hist?rica e, sobretudo, como rela??o na qual se destaca o papel dos objetos, visa propor uma an?lise do processo de constru??o de uma mem?ria republicana na cidade do Natal, no come?o do s?culo XX, a partir de dois objetos: o obelisco inaugurado em 1917, na Pra?a Andr? de Albuquerque, na ocasi?o das comemora??es do 1? centen?rio da morte de Frei Miguelinho; e o quadro intitulado Julgamento de Frei Miguelinho , encomendado pelo Governo do Estado ao pintor fluminense Ant?nio Parreiras, para figurar no Sal?o Nobre do Pal?cio do Poder Executivo de ent?o. A proposta mais geral ? a de analisar a constru??o dessa mem?ria a partir desses objetos ao mesmo tempo em que se tenta pensar o papel destes objetos na constru??o dessa mem?ria. Para tanto, nos propomos a tra?ar percursos nos quais fosse poss?vel estabelecer rela??es associativas (entre pessoas, eventos, imagens, discursos, objetos, institui??es etc.) que concorrem nesse processo, nesse caminho constitutivo de pertencimentos. Assim, o nosso procedimento foi o que acompanhar esses objetos atrav?s dos percursos dentro dos quais eles se tornaram poss?veis, para que ao fim pud?ssemos defender a ideia de que de que eles s?o participantes ativos dos processos que os instituem.

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