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O eclipse de exist?ncia: figura??es da velhice em contos de Moreira Campos

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Previous issue date: 2016-07-21 / Esta pesquisa analisa a constru??o do discurso sobre a velhice na prosa de Moreira Campos (1914- 1994). Para isso, elegemos os contos: ?Os pesados lagartos?, ?As velhas?, ?O grande medo? e ?Os fantasmas? inseridos na obra O puxador de ter?o (1969). Nas narrativas de Moreira Campos, as personagens idosas encontram-se representadas como pessoas solit?rias que travam verdadeira batalha, ?s vezes, com elas pr?prias, para manter-se em di?logo com o mundo circundante, seja o familiar, seja o social, e ? sobre esse aspecto que esta an?lise se det?m. Dessa forma, propomo-nos observar como a velhice ganhou e vem ganhando figuratividade nas narrativas liter?rias, em particular na fic??o cont?stica de Moreira Campos, procurando perceber o que h? de singular e de diferente com a representa??o do velho na literatura da modernidade. O trabalho compreende o contexto social no qual a obra se insere, promovendo di?logos entre ambos a fim de evidenciar de que forma a vida social e hist?rica se configura nos contos aludidos. Para discutir e estabelecer rela??es do texto liter?rio com a realidade social, buscamos apoio no m?todo de estudo de Candido (1967), presente no livro Literatura e sociedade. No que concerne ? discuss?o acerca da modernidade manifesta neste estudo, contamos com a contribui??o de Berman (2007), inserida em Tudo que ? s?lido desmancha no ar. As discuss?es sobre velhice t?m como aporte te?rico o pensamento de Beauvoir (1990), Secco (1994) e Bosi (1994). A disserta??o demonstrou que as narrativas analisadas, compreendendo a velhice em sua dimens?o hist?rica e social, p?em em destaque alguns procedimentos excludentes dispensados aos velhos na sociedade moderna capitalista: desvaloriza??o, abandono e aus?ncia de projetos que reintegre os idosos ? sociedade, fazendo-os sentirem-se ?teis. / This study analyzes the construction of the discourse on old age in Moreira Campos? prose (1914- 1994). In order to achieve our goal, we chose the short stories: ?As velhas?, ?A antiga fada?, ?Os fantasmas?, ?O grande medo? e ?Os pesados lagartos?, which are present at the book O puxador de ter?o (1969). In the narratives of Moreira Campos, older characters are represented as lonely people facing real battles, sometimes even with themselves, to keep a dialogue with the surrounding world whether is their family or the social environment and this analysis focuses on this aspect. Therefore, we propose to observe the way old age has gained a figurative character in literary narratives, particularly in Moreira Campos? short story fiction, trying to notice what makes it singular and different when it comes to old people representation in modern literature. This research comprises the social context in which the books are placed, promoting a dialogue that shows how the social and historical life are set in the alluded short stories. Literatura e Sociedade (1967), by Candido, supports the discussion and establishment of the literary text relation with the social reality. Regarding the discussion that we bring about modernity, the ideas of Berman (2007), in Tudo que ? s?lido desmancha no ar, are extremely important. Old age discussions have as theoretical support the thought of Beauvoir (1990), Secco (1994) and Bosi (1994). The dissertation shows that the narratives analyzed, including old age in its historical and social dimension, highlight some exclusive procedures dispensed to old people in capitalist modern society: devaluation, abandonment and absence of projects to reintegrate the elderly to society making them feel useful.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21557
Date21 July 2016
CreatorsAlexandre, Aur?lia Bento
Contributors65158598487, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8615666365895204, Silveira, Mar?lia Gon?alves Borges, 07761724334, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7088140269107885, Ara?jo, Rosanne Bezerra de, 00068397461, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7328556088478313, Santos, Derivaldo dos
PublisherPROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ESTUDOS DA LINGUAGEM, UFRN, Brasil
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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