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Previous issue date: 2010-03-10 / Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte / Tangara da Serra is located on southwestern Mato Grosso and is found to be on the route of pollutants dispersion originated in the Legal Amazon s deforestation area. This region has also a wide area of sugarcane culture, setting this site quite exposed to atmospheric pollutants. The objective of this work was to evaluate the genotoxicity of three different concentrations of organic particulate matter which was collected from August through December / 2008 in Tangara da Serra, using micronucleus test in Tradescantia pallida (Trad-MCN). The levels of particulate matter less than 10μm (MP10) and black carbon (BC) collected on the Teflon and polycarbonate filters were determined as well. Also, the alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were identified and quantified on the samples from the burning period by gas chromatography detector with flame ionization detection (GC-FID). The results from the analyzing of alkanes indicate an antropic influence. Among the PAHs, the retene was the one found on the higher quantity and it is an indicator of biomass burning. The compounds indene(1,2,3-cd)pyrene and benzo(k)fluoranthene were identified on the samples and are considered to be potentially mutagenic and carcinogenic. By using Trad-MCN, it was observed a significant increase on the micronucleus frequency during the burning period, and this fact can be related to the mutagenic PAHs which were found on such extracts. When the period of less burnings is analyzed and compared to the negative control group, it was noted that there was no significant difference on the micronuclei rate. On the other hand, when the higher burning period is analyzed, statistically significant differences were evident. This study showed that the Trad-MCN was sensible and efficient on evaluating the genotoxicity potencial of organic matter from biomass burning, and also, emphasizes the importance of performing a chemical composition analysis in order to achieve a complete diagnosis on environmental risk control / Tangar? da Serra est? situada no sudoeste do Mato Grosso e encontra-se no trajeto de dispers?o de poluentes provenientes da ?rea do arco do desmatamento da Amaz?nia Legal. A regi?o tamb?m possui uma extensa ?rea de plantio de cana-dea??car, configurando um local de exposi??o a poluentes atmosf?ricos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a genotoxicidade do material particulado (MP) org?nico, em tr?s diferentes concentra??es, coletado nos meses de agosto a dezembro / 2008 em Tangar? da Serra atrav?s do teste de micron?cleo em Tradescantia (Trad-MCN). Al?m disso, foram determinados os n?veis do material particulado menor que 10μm (MP10) e black carbon (BC) coletados nos filtros teflon e de policarbonato. Foram identificados e quantificados nas amostras do per?odo de queima, os alcanos e os hidrocarbonetos polic?clicos arom?ticos (HPAs) atrav?s da cromatografia gasosa acoplada ao detector de ioniza??o de chama (CG-DIC). Os resultados da an?lise dos alcanos indicam influ?ncia antr?pica. Dentre os HPAs, o reteno foi encontrado em maior quantidade e ? um marcador de queima de biomassa. Os compostos indeno (1,2,3,-cd)pireno e benzo(k)fluoranteno foram identificados nas amostras e
s?o considerados potencialmente carcinog?nicos e mutag?nicos. Atrav?s do Trad-MCN, observou-se um aumento significativo na frequ?ncia de micron?cleo no per?odo de queima e este fato pode estar relacionado com os HPAs mutag?nicos encontrados nesses extratos. Ao analisar o per?odo de menor queima, constatou-se que n?o h? diferen?a significativa na taxa de micron?cleo quando comparado com o controle negativo e mostraram diferen?as estatisticamente significativas com rela??o ao grupo de maior queima. Este estudo mostrou que o Trad-MCN foi sens?vel e eficiente na avalia??o do potencial genot?xico do material org?nico proveniente da queima de biomassa, enfatizando a import?ncia da an?lise da composi??o qu?mica, para que assim seja poss?vel facilitar os mais completos diagn?sticos no controle dos riscos ambientais
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/12556 |
| Date | 10 March 2010 |
| Creators | Alves, Nilmara de Oliveira |
| Contributors | CPF:32398336468, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4781004Y8, Santos, Elizeu Antunes dos, CPF:41305655400, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4782221T9&dataRevisao=null, Hacon, Sandra de Souza, CPF:18192440753, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7653379361147439, Medeiros, S?lvia Regina Batistuzzo de |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Bioqu?mica, UFRN, BR, Bioqu?mica; Biologia Molecular |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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