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Previous issue date: 2015-07-03 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The exumation of human bones in sambaquis is a known fact since the
beginning of this research trend in Brazil. Regardless of it, there are few debates,
and even studies, about the funerary practices of these groups. While some essential
researches were written about metric and non-metric characters of the human
skeleton, evidences which relate to ritual subject of the interments rarely were
observed while fieldwork was conduced. This document, with these considerations in
mind, explores the signs and techniques of the ritual ceremony in the sambaquis of
the States of Santa Catarina and Paran?. Guided by the objective of presenting a
process of development of these practices in the coastal region of such States, only
sites with descriptions of the exumations and with available radiocarbonic datations
were selected: the final sample resulted in thirteen sambaquis. The individuals were
contabilized (212 persons) and their individual funerary traits were classified in eight
variables (grave-pit, funerary offerings, ochre, extended body, flexed body,
combustion traces, adornments and multiple burial) and four categories (adult,
young, biological male, biological female). Appreciating the uncoiling application of
these variables associated together with categories in time, it was possible to
advance the existence of five models ? or patterns ? of interment practice. Also, it
was recovered a special and instable relationship between child and biological
female categories with the adornment, funerary offerings and ochre; which is specific
for the studied region in 4951 and 2850 BP. With these results, we hope to
encourage the research in a more deep exploration of mortuary rites, and, through
them, take up a diferential approach for the study of the sambaqui society and
culture. / O achado de ossos humanos em sambaquis ? um fato noticiado desde os
prim?rdios da pesquisa no Brasil. N?o obstante, muito pouco se comenta, ou mesmo
se estuda, sobre as pr?ticas funer?rias destes grupos. Enquanto pesquisas
essenciais foram redigidas a respeito de caracteres ?sseos m?tricos e n?o-m?tricos
do esqueleto, evid?ncias que se relacionem com as quest?es rituais dos
sepultamentos raramente foram observadas pelas fontes prim?rias. Este documento,
diante disto, explora estes ind?cios de ritos e t?cnicas de inuma??o nos sambaquis
dos Estados do Paran? e Santa Catarina. Com o intuito de apresentar um processo
de desenvolvimento destas pr?ticas no litoral, apenas s?tios com descri??es dos
sepultamentos e data??es radiocarb?nicas foram selecionados; o que resultou em
um total de treze sambaquis. Seus sepultamentos foram contabilizados (212
indiv?duos) e suas caracter?sticas individuais foram classificadas em oito vari?veis
(cova, mob?lia funer?ria, ocre, estendido, fletido, combust?o, adorno e sepultamento
m?ltiplo) e quatro categorias (adulto, crian?a, homem biol?gico, mulher biol?gica). A
partir do desenrolar do uso das vari?veis junto as categorias no tempo, foi poss?vel
propor a exist?ncia de cinco modelos ? ou padr?es ? de sepultamento e de rela??es
especiais e inst?veis entre as categorias crian?a e mulher biol?gica com as vari?veis
adorno, mob?lia funer?ria e pigmento ocre que parece espec?fico para a ?rea
estudada, entre 4951 e 2850 anos antes do presente. Com isso espera-se encorajar
as pesquisas no sentido de uma explora??o mais aprofundada destes ritos e, por
interm?dio destes, possibilitar uma abordagem diferenciada para o estudo da
sociedade e cultura dos construtores dos sambaquis.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6226 |
| Date | 03 July 2015 |
| Creators | Pompeu, Filipi |
| Contributors | Hilbert, Klaus |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Hist?ria, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ci?ncias Humanas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 1740700517806534787, 600, 600, 600, 600, -4398000523014524731, -3840921936332040591, 2075167498588264571 |
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