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Previous issue date: 2017-03-02 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This thesis research is inserted in the of history of education field, within the theoretical perspective of cultural history and school culture, and aims to analyze the first buildings destined for public primary schools in Rio Grande do Sul, during the First Brazilian Republic (1889-1930), relating them with the historical and educational patrimony of this state. The collection of empirical data was carried through, over all, in the Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Sul's Memorial and in the Map Collection of the Direction of Public Works/RS; it was carried a qualitative analysis of the reports from the Direction of Public Works/RS, Direction of Public Instruction/RS and of the pictorial files. It proposes to discuss the following question: which relations were established between the first primary school buildings, constructed by the Rio Grande do Sul Government in the first decades of the 20th century, and the historical, educational state patrimony? It carries through a cartography of the first projects, plants and photographs of the school buildings constructed by the state government, analyzing aspects of its trajectories, identifying the changes and the continuities, from a material and symbolic point of view. The temporal scope was established in accordance with the years of construction/completion of the first and the last primary school identified in this research. Therefore, the year of 1907 marks the beginning of the construction of Aula Isolada Campos da Reden??o, located in the city of Porto Alegre. The date of 1928 corresponds to the completion of the elementary schools in the State, one located in the city of Passo Fundo and the other in Cruz Alta, which were constructed on the basis of the same project. During this interval (1907-1928), the study identified 18 school buildings, among reforms, adaptations and constructions carried through by the state government, which enabled a division in two great groups: adapted buildings and constructions. Of the 9 buildings that were constructed, the majority is located in the capital and/or urban zones of different cities. When analyzing the trajectory of these establishments, it was observed that great part of them follow their activities as education institutions, facing serious structural problems and a significant crisis related to its history, memory and valuation as historical and educational patrimonies. It was identified that none of these constructions is protected by the Institute of the Historic and Artistic Patrimony of the State, and it was not found any projects linked to the Secretary of Education or the Historic Patrimony sector of the Direction of Public Works with the purpose of preservation of the buildings and school collections. It was evidenced that the first buildings destined to public primary schools survive a structural, historical and memorialist crisis, as well as the indifference of the responsible agencies for its maintenance and preservation. Thus, this thesis proposes interlocution between the school architecture and the historical educational patrimony, involving the school community, the distinct institutions and public spheres and the university researchers. / A presente pesquisa de tese insere-se no campo da hist?ria da educa??o, na perspectiva te?rica da hist?ria cultural e da cultura escolar, onde procura analisar os primeiros edif?cios destinados para a escola prim?ria p?blica no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, durante a Primeira Rep?blica Brasileira (1889-1930), relacionando-os com o patrim?nio hist?rico-educativo rio-grandense. A coleta de dados emp?ricos foi realizada, sobretudo, no Memorial da Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul e na Mapoteca da Diretoria de Obras P?blicas/RS, valendo-se da an?lise qualitativa dos Relat?rios da Diretoria de Instru??o P?bica/RS, da Diretoria de Obras P?blicas/RS e dos registros imag?ticos. Prop?e discutir quais s?o as rela??es estabelecidas entre os primeiros pr?dios para a escola prim?ria, constru?dos pelo Governo do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, nas primeiras d?cadas do s?culo XX, com patrim?nio hist?rico-educativo rio-grandense? Realiza uma cartografia os primeiros projetos, plantas e fotografias dos pr?dios escolares constru?dos pelo Governo do Estado, analisando aspectos de suas trajet?rias, identificando as mudan?as e as perman?ncias, desde o ponto de vista material e simb?lico. O recorte temporal foi estabelecido de acordo com os anos de constru??o/finaliza??o da primeira e da ?ltima escola prim?ria identificada nesta pesquisa. Sendo assim, o ano de 1907 marca o in?cio da constru??o da Aula Isolada Campos da Reden??o, localizada na cidade de Porto Alegre. A data de 1928 corresponde ? finaliza??o de dois col?gios elementares no Estado, um localizado no munic?pio de Passo Fundo e, o outro, de Cruz Alta, constru?dos com base em um mesmo projeto. Durante este intervalo (1907-1928), o estudo identificou 18 edif?cios escolares, entre reformas, adapta??es e constru??es realizadas pelo governo do Estado, o que possibilitou a divis?o em dois grandes grupos, sendo um deles de edif?cios adaptados e, outro, de constru??es. Dos 9 pr?dios que foram erguidos, a maioria est? localizada na capital e/ou em zonas urbanas de diferentes cidades. Ao analisar a trajet?ria destes estabelecimentos observamos que grande parte segue suas atividades como institui??o de ensino, enfrentando s?rios problemas estruturais e uma significativa crise relacionada ? sua hist?ria, mem?ria e valoriza??o enquanto patrim?nio hist?rico-educativo. Identificamos que nenhuma destas edifica??es est? tombada pelo Instituto do Patrim?nio Hist?rico e Art?stico do Estado, assim como n?o localizamos projetos vinculados ? Secretaria da Educa??o ou do setor de Patrim?nio Hist?rico da Diretoria de obras P?blicas que tenham a finalidade de preserva??o dos edif?cios e acervos escolares. Constatamos que os primeiros edif?cios para a escola prim?ria p?blica sobrevivem a uma crise estrutural, hist?rica e memorialista, assim como ao descaso dos ?rg?os respons?veis pela sua manuten??o e preserva??o. Desse modo propomos interlocu??es entre a arquitetura escolar e o patrim?nio hist?rico-educativo envolvendo a comunidade escolar, as distintas institui??es e esferas p?blicas e pesquisadores, sobretudo, universit?rios.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/7337 |
| Date | 02 March 2017 |
| Creators | Ermel, Tatiane de Freitas |
| Contributors | Bastos, Maria Helena C?mara |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Humanidades |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -8451285793228477937, 600, 600, 600, 600, -6557531471218110192, -240345818910352367, 2075167498588264571 |
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