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Previous issue date: 2016-08-12 / Diante da necessidade de diminuir a incid?ncia do c?ncer de colo de ?tero e as les?es causadas pelo v?rus HPV, o Minist?rio da Sa?de iniciou, em mar?o de 2014, a campanha de vacina??o contra o HPV nas meninas de 11 a 13 anos em todo o territ?rio nacional. Em virtude da procura dessas jovens adolescentes pelo servi?o da aten??o prim?ria, considerou-se importante desenvolver um estudo, cujo objetivo foi o de analisar como as usu?rias vacinadas contra o HPV, em uma Unidade de Sa?de de Recife, percebem a preven??o do c?ncer de colo uterino. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa-a??o, para cujo desenvolvimento foram constitu?dos dois grupos focais e duas oficinas. Cada grupo contou com um moderador, que conduziu a discuss?o, por meio de um roteiro-guia, com os seguintes temas: conhecimento e compreens?o sobre a infec??o pelo HPV e sua liga??o com o c?ncer do colo de ?tero; entendimentos e preocupa??es sobre a vacina??o contra o HPV; experi?ncia de vacina??o; entendimentos sobre a import?ncia do rastreio do c?ncer do colo de ?tero e conhecimento sobre as estrat?gias de preven??o do c?ncer uterino na aten??o b?sica, e com um anotador/registrador, respons?vel por gravar o ?udio e transcrever as discuss?es. A amostra foi composta de vinte meninas na faixa et?ria entre 11 e 14 anos, que j? haviam tomado a primeira dose da vacina, frequentavam a Unidade de Sa?de Professor M?rio Ramos h?, pelo menos, seis meses e eram acompanhadas pelo Programa de Agentes Comunit?rios de Sa?de. As reuni?es ocorreram em um local confort?vel e neutro, o encontro foi quinzenal, em dia e hora combinados com as adolescentes, e as participantes foram convidadas pelos agentes de sa?de que as visitaram no dia anterior para confirmar sua presen?a. Os dados foram interpretados ? luz da An?lise de Conte?do de Bardin. Conclui-se que a maioria das adolescentes sente necessidade de mais esclarecimentos sobre o HPV e sua rela??o com o c?ncer uterino. Ficou evidente que os conhecimentos a respeito do HPV e suas formas de preven??o e a vacina dispon?vel para essa faixa et?ria s?o limitados. Este estudo aponta para a import?ncia de se discutir sobre a preven??o do c?ncer uterino nas escolas p?blicas, nas privadas e nos servi?os de aten??o ? sa?de, e que ? preciso explorar com mais frequ?ncia o assunto na esfera da sexualidade. H? que se ressaltar que ? imprescind?vel conhecer e redimensionar as dificuldades das jovens e propor uma reflex?o sobre o autoconhecimento, esclarecendo d?vidas sobre os procedimentos cl?nicos, compartilhar experi?ncias com outras jovens, criar v?nculos com os profissionais de sa?de e aderir ?s pr?ticas participativas. Espera-se que, atrav?s dessas a??es, diminua-se o n?mero de casos e de ?bitos causados pelo HPV. / Faced with the need to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer and lesions caused by the HPV virus the Ministry of Health began in March 2014 the vaccination campaign against HPV in girls 11-13 years throughout the country, because that the demand for such young adolescents at the service of primary care has become important to develop a study, which the research objective to analyze the perception on the prevention of cervical cancer in vaccinated users against HPV in a Recife Health Unit. This is an action research in which there will be two focus groups and a workshop. Each group will consist of 01 moderator leading the discussion by a road map to guide the following themes: knowledge and understanding of HPV infection and its link to cervical cancer; understandings and concerns about HPV vaccination; vaccination experiments; understandings about the importance of cervical cancer screening and knowledge on strategies to prevent cancer of the cervix in primary care, 01 recorder / registrar responsible for recording with audio and transcribe the discussions minimum of five and maximum number 10 girls aged between 11 and 14 years, who have already taken the first dose of the vaccine, attending the Health Unit Professor Mario Ramos for at least six months and is accompanied by the Community Health Agents Program. The meetings will take place in a comfortable and neutral location, the meetings will be held monthly on day and time combined with the teenagers, and participants will be invited by CHWs who had visited the day before confirming their presence. Data analysis will be conducted through Bardin Content Analysis. It is concluded that the majority of adolescents feel the need for further clarification on HPV and its relation to uterine cancer. It was clear that knowledge about HPV and its forms of prevention and available vaccine for this age range are limited. This study points to the importance of discussing the prevention of uterine cancer in public schools, private schools and health care services, and that the issue of sexuality must be explored more frequently. It is necessary to emphasize that it is essential to know and resize the difficulties of young people and to propose a reflection on self-knowledge, clarifying doubts about clinical procedures, sharing experiences with other young people, creating links with health professionals and adhering to participatory practices. It is hoped that, through these actions, the number of cases and deaths caused by HPV will decrease.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24095 |
| Date | 12 August 2016 |
| Creators | Fontela, Ana Karina Silva Cavalcanti |
| Contributors | 15495728491, Figueiroa, Maria das Neves, 22339582415, Trindade, Thiago Gomes da, 01848206429, Medeiros J?nior, Antonio |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM SA?DE DA FAM?LIA NO NORDESTE, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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