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Previous issue date: 2015-03-09 / This thesis is intended to bring to the academic reality the discussion about major social interest themes, namely, psychopathy and serial killers. The criminal profiling technique and the victim perspective through the introduction of aspects of victimology are approached. Initially, the origin of the concept of psychopathy is explained, as well as the factors that contribute to its emergence. Then, the most reliable instrument to identify traits of psychopathy, the PCL-R, is presented, the same way as the main features of a psychopath and his relation with violence. The academic debate proceeds with the approach of the existing confusion between the concepts of psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder, which creates disagreements even among professionals in the field of mental health. About the serial killers, the concept of a serial crime, the typologies of its perpetrators and the misconception that females don?t engage in committing this type of felony are exposed.The aim is to demonstrate that not only psychopathy can be a part of the serial killers personality, but also several paraphilic disorders, which are responsible for their preferences (making the victim suffer, attack only children, etc.). In order to identify these criminals came the criminal profiling technique, criticized due to the subjectivity that demands, which is discussed along with the contribution that other fields of knowledge pay to it. Ultimately, the role of the victim is analyzed, as well as the need to adopt policies to help her overcome the trauma, contradicting the current perspective, in which the efforts focus on the criminal. / Esta disserta??o tem o prop?sito de trazer para a realidade acad?mica a discuss?o acerca de temas de grande interesse social, quais sejam, a psicopatia e os assassinos em s?rie, abordando a t?cnica do perfil criminal e a perspectiva da v?tima atrav?s da introdu??o de aspectos sobre a Vitimologia. Inicialmente, explicase a origem do conceito de psicopatia e os fatores que contribuem para o seu surgimento. Em seguida, apresenta-se o PCL-R, instrumento de maior confiabilidade para a identifica??o de tra?os de psicopatia, os principais tra?os presentes em um psicopata e a sua rela??o com a viol?ncia. O debate acad?mico prossegue com a abordagem da confus?o existente entre os conceitos de psicopatia e transtorno de personalidade antissocial, a qual gera diverg?ncias inclusive entre os profissionais da ?rea da sa?de mental. Sobre os assassinos em s?rie s?o expostos o conceito de crime em s?rie, as classifica??es de seus agentes e a equivocada concep??o de que o sexo feminino n?o se engaja no cometimento de tal tipo de delito.Procura-se demonstrar que n?o somente a psicopatia pode integrar a personalidade dos serial killers, mas tamb?m diversos transtornos paraf?licos, sendo os respons?veis pelas suas prefer?ncias (fazer a v?tima sofrer, vitimar apenas crian?as, etc.). Possuindo como objetivo identificar tais criminosos surgiu a t?cnica do perfil criminal, criticada devido ? subjetividade que demanda, fato sobre o qual se discorre juntamente com a contribui??o que ? elabora??o do perfil prestam outras ?reas do conhecimento. Por fim, ? analisado o papel da v?tima no crime cometido, bem como a necessidade da ado??o de pol?ticas que visem a auxili?-la a superar o trauma sofrido, contrariando a perspectiva atual, na qual os esfor?os se concentram no criminoso.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6114 |
| Date | 09 March 2015 |
| Creators | Favarim, Aline Mendes |
| Contributors | Gauer, Gabriel Jos? Chitt? |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Direito, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Direito |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -1046629855937119302, 600, 600, 600, 2194221341323903125, -7277407233034425144 |
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