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Previous issue date: 2015-11-24 / The water issue in the semiarid region was and still is a process that involves many different feelings and opinions. At first, it stemmed from the idea of combating drought as a solution to solve the entrenched problems that lack water in the semiarid region, through public policies that resulted in the construction of large water works and that the process of the final attended only the large landowners. But over the years, emerged a new vision about these issues and, therefore, what has come to be proposed in the semiarid region was the implementation of coexistence with it, seeking alternatives and solutions that aim to live with a natural and inherent phenomenon to the region. Therefore, civil society organizations began mobilizing and training a network that would strengthen these new reflections on the coexistence idea that originated from experiments conducted by experimenters farmers, associations, among other agents, developing strategies to minimize the difficulties of families mainly through the promotion of access to water during periods of drought. It was in this context that the Articulation of the Semi-Arid ? ASA, a network of over 2000 civil society organizations, establishing a link between them and throughout the semi-arid region, so that thus could get a representative force in the various spheres of society . Faced with this new initiative, some actions have been winning highlights as viable alternatives for coexistence with semiarid conditions, among them are the Program One Million Cisterns (P1MC) and the Programme One Land Two Waters (P1+2), programs these that make up the Water for All program, and have become public policy of the state, where the government went on to direct resources for implementation of these programs for those in the ASA entities. Thus, the present work aims to understand the role of public policies for access to water and coexistence with the semiarid in the Territory of Sisal (Bahia / Brazil), emphasizing the role of P1+2 in this process, as well as identify which and how many were systems in place to capture rainwater for that program in that territory. With the data obtained in the survey, it was found that since the implementation of the P1+2 in Sisal Land in 2009 until 2014, more than 24 million ?reais? have been invested in the construction of 2,217 rainwater harvesting systems. The results show that the implanted public policy has provided the democratization of access to water in the communities; however, there is still the need for universalization of these catchment and rainwater storage systems in the municipalities of Sisal Territory. / A quest?o h?drica no semi?rido foi e ainda ? um processo que envolve diversos sentimentos e opini?es. A princ?pio partia-se da ideia do combate ? seca como solu??o para resolver a problem?tica enraizada de que falta ?gua no semi?rido, atrav?s de pol?ticas p?blicas que resultaram na constru??o de grandes obras h?dricas e que ao final do processo atenderam apenas os grandes propriet?rios de terra. Mas, ao longo dos anos, come?ou-se a ter uma nova vis?o sobre estas quest?es e, desta forma, o que passou a ser proposto no semi?rido foi a implanta??o da conviv?ncia com o mesmo, buscando alternativas e solu??es que visem conviver com um fen?meno natural e inerente ? regi?o. Assim sendo, a sociedade civil organizada come?ou uma mobiliza??o e forma??o de uma rede que viesse a fortalecer essas novas reflex?es sobre a conviv?ncia, ideia esta oriunda de experi?ncias desenvolvidas por agricultores experimentadores, associa??es, dentre outros agentes, desenvolvendo estrat?gias para minimizar as dificuldades das fam?lias, principalmente atrav?s da promo??o do acesso ? ?gua durante os per?odos de estiagens. Foi nesse contexto que surgiu a Articula??o do Semi-?rido ? ASA, uma rede composta por mais de 2000 entidades da sociedade civil, estabelecendo um elo entre elas em todo o semi?rido para que, assim, pudesse adquirir uma for?a representativa nas diversas esferas da sociedade. Diante dessa nova iniciativa, algumas a??es foram ganhando destaques como alternativas vi?veis para a conviv?ncia com o Semi?rido, dentre elas est?o o Programa Um Milh?o de Cisternas (P1MC) e o Programa Uma Terra Duas ?guas (P1+2), programas estes que comp?em o Programa ?gua para Todos, e se tornaram pol?ticas p?blicas de Estado, onde o governo passou a direcionar recursos para execu??o destes programas para as entidades pertencentes ? ASA. Sendo assim, a presente disserta??o tem como objetivo principal, compreender o papel das pol?ticas p?blicas voltadas para acesso ? ?gua e a conviv?ncia com o semi?rido no Territ?rio do Sisal (Bahia/Brasil), enfatizando o papel do P1+2 nesse processo, como tamb?m identificar quais e quantos foram os sistemas implantados para capta??o de ?gua de chuva por esse programa no referido territ?rio. Com os dados obtidos na pesquisa, foi constatado que desde a implanta??o do P1+2 no Territ?rio do Sisal em 2009 at? 2014 mais de 24 milh?es de reais j? foram investido na constru??o de 2.217 sistemas de capta??o de ?gua de chuva. Os resultados mostram que as pol?ticas p?blicas implantadas tem proporcionado a democratiza??o do acesso ? ?gua nas comunidades, entretanto, ainda existe a necessidade da universaliza??o desses sistemas de capta??o e armazenamento de ?gua de chuva nos munic?pios do Territ?rio do Sisal.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080:tede/488 |
| Date | 24 November 2015 |
| Creators | Silva Neto, Gilberto Ferreira da |
| Contributors | Silva, Onildo Ara?jo da |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Mestrado Profissional em Planejamento Territorial, UEFS, Brasil, DEPARTAMENTO DE CI?NCIAS HUMANAS E FILOSOFIA |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS, instname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, instacron:UEFS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 8164868946741676126, 600, 600, 600, -1283033302012144252, -599424733620574926 |
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