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Previous issue date: 2014-10-31 / Esta investiga??o tem como objetivo mensurar e analisar, atrav?s do
estudo das rela??es entre vari?veis demogr?ficas, econ?micas e sociais, no
per?odo 2000 a 2010, considerando-se como espa?o geogr?ficos munic?pios
que tenham em comum, uma taxa de urbaniza??o igual ou superior a 70% e
uma popula??o total superior ou igual a 30 mil habitantes, divididos em tr?s
grupos. Foi empreendida uma an?lise descritiva dos indicadores
socioecon?micos comparativamente aos anos de 2000 e 2010 entre os tr?s
grupos, enfatizando-se a rela??o entre sexo e idade. Estudou-se as rela??es
entre a raz?o de depend?ncia, a taxa de atividade, o percentual de
trabalhadores com carteira assinada e a taxa de desocupa??o com indicadores
sociais, econ?micos e demogr?ficos atrav?s de t?cnicas estat?sticas de an?lise
de regress?o m?ltipla. Fez-se uso das bases de micro dados dos Censos
populacionais de 2000 e 2010 do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica
(IBGE) e dos indicadores disponibilizados no Atlas do Desenvolvimento
Humano 2013 do Programa das Na??es Unidas (PNUD). De acordo com os
resultados obtidos, os tr?s grupos apresentam caracter?sticas populacionais
semelhantes. As curvas das taxas de atividade para 2000 e 2010 apontam que
a popula??o entre 20 e 45 anos possui as maiores taxas, destacando-se as
taxas femininas, que aumentaram, enquanto as masculinas permaneceram
inalteradas. Com a aplica??o do teste n?o param?trico de KolmogorovSmirnov,
comparou-se as curvas das taxas de atividade constatando-se que o
grupo dos munic?pios metropolitanos do interior se diferenciou dos demais.
Pelos modelos de regress?o m?ltipla ajustados para as diversas combina??es
de tempo e espa?o, verificou-se que o tamanho da popula??o do munic?pio n?o
tem influ?ncia em nenhuma das vari?veis dependentes do estudo e que houve
signific?ncia do ?ndice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDHM) em rela??o ?s
vari?veis dependentes. Observou-se tamb?m que h? rela??o direta e
significativa entre a taxa de atividade e a renda domiciliar per capita. Ademais,
constatou-se um rela??o inversa entre o percentual de trabalhadores com
carteira assinada e a desigualdade de renda, medida pelo ?ndice de Gini / This investigation aims at measuring and analyze through the study of the
relation between the demographic, economic and social variables, in a period
from 2000 to 2010, considering as geographical space municipalities that have
in common urbanization rate equal or superior to 70% and total population
equal or superior to 30 thousand inhabitants, divided into three groups. Then a
descriptive analysis of the socioeconomic indicators was undertaken
comparatively the years of 2000 and 2010 between the three groups,
emphasizing the relation between gender and age. It was studied the relations
between the dependence ratio, activity rate, the percentage of workers under an
employment contract and the rates of lack of occupation with social, economic
and demographic indicators are studied through statistic techniques of multiple
regression analysis. For this purpose were used microdata basis of populational
census of 2000 and 2010 from Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica
(IBGE) and from available indicators at Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano
2013 from Program das Na??es Unidas (PNUD). According to the obtained
results, the three groups present similar population characteristics. The rates of
activity curves for 2000 and 2010 indicate that the population of 20 and 45
years old has the highest rates highlighting the female rates that increased
while the male ones have remained unchanged. With the application of
nonparametric Kolmogorov-Smirnov compared the curves of the activity rates
though there is was possible to establish that the group of metropolitan
municipalities from the countryside differed from the other ones. By multiple
regression models adjusted for the various combinations of time and space it
soon became clear that the size of the municipal population has no influency on
any of the dependent variables of the survey and that there is significance of
the Human Development Index (IDH) relative to on the dependent variables. It
is also noted has been established that there is a significant and direct relation
between the activity rate and the home income. Furthermore, contacted was a
inverse relationship between the percentage of workers under an employment
contract is, the lower the income inequality, measured by the Gini index
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/19627 |
| Date | 31 October 2014 |
| Creators | Coutinho, Ti? Dias de Farias |
| Contributors | 07354118320, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1338177546953545, Andrade, L?ra de Melo Barbosa, 70407690425, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0327817672623352, Paes, Neir Antunes, 09363653404, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0616539963047807, Cruz, Rog?rio Pires da, 47116340882, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4771204324063836, Fran?a, Mardone Cavalcante |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM DEMOGRAFIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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