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Previous issue date: 2017-07-27 / O advento e expans?o da Revolu??o Industrial Inglesa, a partir de meados do s?culo XVIII e por todo o s?culo XIX, tiveram grande impacto na din?mica urbana das cidades, que se tornaram os polos principais de concentra??o populacional e de atividades econ?micas. A engenharia sanit?ria emergiu como uma solu??o t?cnica aos problemas de insalubridade urbana, causados pelo crescimento urbano acelerado e desacompanhado da infraestrutura necess?ria. Nesse contexto, em ?mbito nacional, destacou-se o Escrit?rio Saturnino de Brito, fundado pelo engenheiro Saturnino de Brito em 1920. Seus Planos de Saneamento, Melhoramento e Expans?o para v?rias cidades brasileiras contribu?ram para mudan?as significativas no pensamento urban?stico nacional. Mesmo ap?s a morte de seu fundador, em 1929, o Escrit?rio deu continuidade a suas ideias e princ?pios, sob a coordena??o de Saturnino de Brito Filho. Dentre os planos elaborados pelo Escrit?rio Saturnino de Brito, o Plano Geral de Obras para Natal, RN (1935-1939) se destaca ao trazer a concep??o de parques circundando os equipamentos sanit?rios, como reservat?rios e esta??es elevat?rias. A associa??o entre estruturas para o saneamento e parques p?blicos, no entanto, ? algo que j? vinha sendo feito h? algum tempo, como pode ser observado em projetos de Olmsted nos Estados Unidos, como o Central Park e o Emerald Necklace. O interesse nesse tipo de associa??o tem sido retomado em projetos recentes, e, diante dessa retomada contempor?nea, parece fundamental entender qual a g?nese desse tipo de rela??o. Portanto, objetiva-se, nessa disserta??o, compreender a rela??o entre equipamentos sanit?rios e parques nos projetos urban?sticos para a cidade moderna brasileira do in?cio do s?culo XX, a partir da an?lise dos planos do Escrit?rio Saturnino de Brito. Para esse estudo prop?e-se a an?lise de casos concretos, por meio de pesquisa bibliogr?fica e documental, optando-se pela obra do Escrit?rio Saturnino de Brito para algumas cidades do Nordeste brasileiro: Natal (RN), Recife (PE) e Jo?o Pessoa (PB). O principal elemento comum entre os tr?s planos estudados ? a presen?a de uma rela??o de integra??o entre equipamentos sanit?rios e parques ou pra?as. Em Recife e Jo?o Pessoa, elementos de ?gua foram incorporados ao projeto sanit?rio, representados pelos canais, rios e lagoa, trazendo impacto para a paisagem. Em Natal o destaque ? para o aproveitamento das ?reas de reservat?rios para a cria??o de parques. Fica clara a preocupa??o com fatores est?ticos, embora os sanit?rios fossem os norteadores das propostas. / The advent and expansion of the English Industrial Revolution from the mid-eighteenth century and throughout the nineteenth century had a major impact on the urban dynamics of cities, which became the main centers of population concentration and economic activity. Sanitary engineering emerged as a technical solution to the problems of urban unhealthiness, caused by accelerated urban growth unaccompanied of the necessary infrastructure. In this context, the Escrit?rio Saturnino de Brito, founded by the engineer Saturnino de Brito in 1920, stood out in Brazil. Its Sanitation, Improvement and Expansion Plans for several brazilian cities contributed to significant changes in national urban planning. Even after the death of its founder in 1929, the Office continued its ideas and principles, under the coordination of Saturnino de Brito Filho. Among the plans elaborated by the Escrit?rio Saturnino de Brito, the General Works Plan for Natal, RN (1935-1939) stands out in bringing the design of parks surrounding sanitary equipment, such as reservoirs and pumping stations. The association between sanitation structures and public parks, however, is something that has been around for some time, as can be seen in Olmsted projects in the United States, such as Central Park and Emerald Necklace. The interest in this type of association has been taken up in recent projects, and in view of this contemporary recovery, it seems fundamental to understand the genesis of this type of relationship. Therefore, the objective of this dissertation is to understand the relationship between sanitary facilities and parks in urban development projects for the modern Brazilian city of the early twentieth century, based on the analysis of the plans of the Escrit?rio Saturnino de Brito. For this study we propose the analysis of concrete cases, by means of bibliographical and documentary research, choosing the work of the Escrit?rio Saturnino de Brito for some cities in the Northeast of Brazil: Natal (RN), Recife (PE) and Jo?o Pessoa (PB). The main common element among the three plans studied is the presence of an integrated relationship between sanitary equipment and parks or squares. In Recife and Jo?o Pessoa, water elements were incorporated into the sanitary project, represented by the canals, rivers and lagoon, bringing impact to the landscape. In Natal the highlight is for the use of the reservoir areas for the creation of parks. The concern with aesthetic factors is clear, although the sanitary factors were the guiding principles of the proposals.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24219 |
| Date | 27 July 2017 |
| Creators | Morais, Janyffer Cavalcante de |
| Contributors | 91582610444, Teixeira, Rubenilson Braz?o, 52290980404, Campos, Cristina de, 19960444864, Dantas, George Alexandre Ferreira |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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