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Previous issue date: 2010-06-14 / This thesis aims better understanding the relation between time and evil in Schelling s
Freiheitsschrift, having its starting point in approximations from Gnosticism. For that
purpose, before approaching that relation, it is reviewed (chapter I) the question of
Gnosticism, a strain of thought essentially concerned with the problem of time and
permeated by the belief in an evil nature of creation, and which is alleged to have
significantly influenced certain ideas of Schelling. An evaluation of approximations
between Gnosticism, gnosis and German thought follows (chapter II), as well as an
evaluation of Schellingian aproximations to Gnosticism (chapter III). Then, the
Freiheitsschrift is analysed as the text where Schelling, having taken hold of a very
distinct appropriation of Gnosticism, goes beyond Kantian theodicy (chapter IV). Some
interrogations about whether key ideas of Schellingian philosophy (about gnosis,
creation, duality, time, and evil) are conceived in a way that is essentially different from
that of historic Gnosticism, despite the much that has been said to the contrary, are then
addressed (chapter V). The proposal of a Platonic-Plotinian key to the understanding
of the relations between time and evil in the Freiheitsschrift comes next (chapter VI),
and then gives way to the concluding remarks (chapter VII). We perceive that
Gnosticism and Neoplatonism are systems of thought that sometimes converge, and that
German thought is one of the places of this convergence. Notwithstanding this
perception, it is possible to affirm that Schellingian thought, with its valorization of time
and of a certain perception of evil, is essentially anti-gnostic, despite some contrary
observations / Esta tese objetiva contribuir para um melhor entendimento da rela??o entre o tempo e o
mal no Freiheitsschrift de Schelling, a partir de aproxima??es desde o Gnosticismo.
Para tanto, antes de come?ar a tratar dessa rela??o far-se-? uma revis?o da quest?o do
Gnosticismo (cap?tulo I) corrente de pensamento essencialmente preocupada com a
problem?tica do tempo e permeada pela cren?a em uma natureza m? da cria??o, e que
alegadamente teria influenciado de modo significativo algumas ideias de Schelling.
Seguir-se-? uma avalia??o das aproxima??es entre Gnosticismo, gnose e pensamento
alem?o (cap?tulo II) e outra particularmente dedicada ?s aproxima??es schellinguianas
ao Gnosticismo (cap?tulo III). Analisar-se-? ent?o o Freiheitsschrift como texto onde
Schelling, tendo feito uma apropria??o muito particular do Gnosticismo, vai al?m da
teodic?ia kantiana (cap?tulo IV). Interrogar-se ? ent?o (cap?tulo V) se algumas ideiaschave
da filosofia schellinguiana (sobre a gnose, a cria??o, a dualidade, o tempo, o mal)
s?o concebidas de um modo essencialmente distinto daquele do Gnosticismo hist?rico,
apesar do muito que se disse em contr?rio. Apresentar-se-? em seguida a proposta de
uma chave Plat?nica-plotiniana para o entendimento das rela??es entre o tempo e o
mal no Freiheitsschrift (cap?tulo VI), passando-se logo em seguida ?s considera??es
conclusivas (cap?tulo VII). Constata-se que o Gnosticismo e o Neoplatonismo
constituem sistemas por vezes convergentes entre si, e que o pensamento alem?o ? um
dos espa?os dessa converg?ncia. N?o obstante essa constata??o, ? poss?vel afirmar que o
pensamento schellinguiano, com sua valoriza??o do tempo e de uma certa percep??o do
mal, ? essencialmente antign?stico, a despeito de algumas observa??es em contr?rio
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/16446 |
| Date | 14 June 2010 |
| Creators | Fernandes, Edrisi de Ara?jo |
| Contributors | CPF:00052182762, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1832122126753450, Erickson, Glenn Walter, CPF:34302575400, Macedo, Monalisa Carrilho de, CPF:86364294715, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1111715712985263, Bonaccini, Juan Adolfo |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Filosofia, UFRN, BR, Metaf?sica |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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