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Previous issue date: 2016-02-18 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The thaminophilid passerines, just as other families of Passeriformes, can be parasitized by
different species of coccidia, especially the genera Isospora Schneider, 1881 and Eimeria
Schneider, 1875. In this context, this study aimed to identify, characterize and quantify
coccidian species from Thamnophilidae in the Itatiaia National Park. Seven expeditions were
performed at Itatiaia National Park, of which five were in conserved areas and two in areas
around the park. A total of 184 species of birds were captured with mist nets, being 26
thaminophilid passerines. After fecal sampling and processing were observed coccidia of the
genera Isospora and Eimeria. The species Isospora parnaitatiaiensis Silva, Rodrigues, Lopes,
Berto, Luz, Ferreira, Lopes, 2015 was identified in two different hosts, Pyriglena leucoptera
(Vieillot, 1818) and Dysithamnus mentalis (Temminck, 1823), and their oocysts were
characterized as polymorphic, since the oocysts from P. leucoptera were more ellipsoidal and
the oocysts from D. mentalis were more sub-spherical, which may be the result of speciation
process/adaptation to these hosts. The intensities of infection in different hosts were relatively
low, since that P. leucoptera and D. mentalis shed together an OoPD of 316 oocysts of I.
parnaitatiaiensis, which can be explained by the conserved environment in the Itatiaia
National Park and the insectivore feeding habit. Finally, the specificity occurred at the family
level, because P. leucoptera and D. mentalis, both of Thamnophilidae family, have been
reported as hosts of I. parnaitatiaiensis / Os taminofil?deos, da mesma forma que outras fam?lias de Passeriformes, podem ser
parasitados por diversas esp?cies de cocc?dios, principalmente dos g?neros Isospora
Schneider, 1881 e Eimeria Schneider, 1875. Neste contexto, este trabalho teve por objetivo
identificar, caracterizar e quantificar esp?cies de cocc?dios parasitos de Thamnophilidae do
PNI. Foram realizadas sete expedi??es no Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, das quais cinco foram
em ?reas mais preservadas e duas em ?reas no entorno do parque, as aves foram capturadas
com o auxilio de redes de neblina, ao todos foram capturados 184 esp?cimes de aves sendo 26
taminofil?deos, ap?s o processamento das amostras observou ser cocc?dios do g?nero Isospora
e Eimeria. A esp?cie Isospora parnaitatiaiensis Silva, Rodrigues, Lopes, Berto, Luz, Ferreira,
Lopes, 2015 foi identificada em dois diferentes hospedeiros da fam?lia Thamnophilidae,
Pyriglena leucoptera (Vieillot, 1818) e Dysithamnus mentalis (Temminck, 1823), sendo que
seus oocistos foram caracterizados como polim?rficos, j? que os oocistos de P. leucoptera s?o
mais elips?ides em rela??o aos oocistos de D. mentalis que tendem ao ser mais sub-esf?ricos,
o que pode ser consequ?ncia do processo de especia??o/adapta??o ao hospedeiro. A
intensidade de infec??o nos diferentes hospedeiros taminofil?deos positivos foram
relativamente baixas, P. leucoptera e D. mentalis tiveram juntos um OoPD de 316 para os
oocistos de I. parnaitatiaiensis, o que pode ser justificado pelo ambiente conservado do PNI e
pelo h?bito alimentar inset?voro. Finalmente, a especificidade ocorreu em n?vel de fam?lia,
pelo fato de P. leucoptera e D. mentalis, ambos da fam?lia Thamnophilidae, ter sido relatados
como hospedeiros de I. parnaitatiaiensis
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1696 |
| Date | 18 February 2016 |
| Creators | Silva, Lidiane Maria da |
| Contributors | Berto, Bruno Pereira, Lopes, Carlos Wilson Gomes, Oliveira, Francisco Carlos Rodrigues de, Cardozo, Sergian Vianna, Luz, Hermes Ribeiro |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Veterin?ria |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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