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Previous issue date: 2013-12-10 / Aim: To evaluate epidemiological aspects of maxillofacial-oral injuries in hospitalized patients. Material and Methods: The sample was composed by 405 patients treated at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Emergency Hospital of Aparecida de Goiânia, Brazil, between 2011 and 2013. The following informations were collected from the patients’ medical records: gender, age, cause of injury, seasonal distribution, patient’s location and type of injury. The statistical treatment analyzed data from frequency distribution and chi-squared test. The level of significance was set at 5% for all analyses. Results: Higher occurrence of maxillofacial-oral injuries was observed in males (n=294; 72.59%), with 21-30 years old (n=106; 26.17%) and from the city of Aparecida de Goiânia. The main etiologic factors involved were vehicle traffic accidents (n=124; 30.62%), falls (n=92; 22.72%) and violence (n=87; 21.48%). The seasonal distribution showed that most cases occurred in autumn (n=154; 38.02%), followed by summer (n=138; 34.07%). The most common injuries were facial fractures (n = 324; 80.0%), the nasal bone, the most affected (n = 161; 39.75%) anatomical region. Statistically significant associations between etiological factor, gender and age (p <0.005) were observed. Conclusions: There were a high number of maxillofacial-oral injuries in males, aged less than 30 years old and due vehicle traffic accidents. / Objetivo: avaliar os aspectos epidemiológicos dos traumatismos bucomaxilofaciais em prontuários de pacientes atendidos em um hospital público do Brasil Central. Material e método: a amostra do estudo foi proveniente da revisão de prontuários de 405 pacientes atendidos no serviço de cirurgia e traumatologia bucomaxilofacial (CTBMF) do Hospital de Urgências de Aparecida de Goiânia (HUAPA) - GO, Brasil, entre os anos de 2011 e 2013. Os seguintes dados foram coletados dos registros hospitalares de cada paciente: gênero, idade, fator etiológico, data do atendimento, procedência e região anatômica atingida. O tratamento estatístico analisou os dados frente à distribuição de frequência e qui-quadrado. O nível de significância foi de p<0,05. Resultados: observou-se elevada frequência de traumatismos bucomaxilofaciais em indivíduos do gênero masculino (n=294; 72,59%). A faixa etária mais acometida foi entre 21-30 anos (n=106; 26,17%), provenientes da cidade de Aparecida de Goiânia. Os principais fatores etiológicos foram os acidentes de trânsito motorizados (n=124; 30,62%), quedas (n=92; 22,72%) e violência (n=87; 21,48%). A distribuição sazonal evidenciou elevado número de traumatismos no outono (n=154; 38,02%) e no verão (n=138; 34,07%). O traumatismo mais comum foi a fratura facial (n=324; 80,0%), sendo o nariz, a região anatômica mais atingida (n=161; 39,75%). Foram observadas associações significantes entre fator etiológico, gênero e faixa etária (p<0,005). Conclusão: os dados obtidos se assemelham aos encontrados na literatura, no que diz respeito à prevalência do gênero masculino, da faixa etária e dos acidentes de trânsito como principal agente etiológico.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tde/3040 |
| Date | 10 December 2013 |
| Creators | Scartezini, Guilherme Romano |
| Contributors | Estrela, Carlos, Alencar, Ana Helena G. de, Estrela, Carlos, Alencar, Ana Helena G. de, Pécora, Jesus Djalma, Sousa, Hugo Alexandre de, Decurcio, Daniel de Almeida |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal de Goiás, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde (FM), UFG, Brasil, Faculdade de Medicina - FM (RG) |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | Unknown |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFG, instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás, instacron:UFG |
| Rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/, info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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