長久以來，傳統性別角色刻板印象的框限，造成兩性資源分配的不當，女性在職場中多數扮演從屬的角色。以國民中學而言：女性教師是校園的多數，卻面臨校長大多為男性的結構性特色。有感於兩性平權逐漸成為公共論述的重要議題及兩性平等教育正在各級學校中深耕，本研究試著從國中校長的性別、性別角色出發，探索其與領導型態、學校效能之間的相關性，期能有深度的發現並能於研究過程中獲致深層的省思。
本研究所關心的問題有：1、校長的性別角色、轉換型領導型態及學校效能三者，是否會因校長性別之不同，而有差異？2、校長的轉換型領導程度與學校效能，是否會因環境變項之不同而有差異？3、校長的轉換型領導程度是否會因不同的性別角色而有差異？4、學校效能和校長的性別角色有多少相關？5、學校效能是否會因轉換型領導程度的不同而有差異？6、人口變項對校長性別角色、轉換型領導程度及學校效能究竟會造成何種影響？
為了解前述問題，本研究除探討相關文獻外，以問卷調查為主要研究方法。問卷之對象以台北縣所轄公立中等學校內，實際擔任國民中學教學工作之編制內合格教師為母群體。樣本之選取係先以同規模之學校為叢集，並分別自四種規模之學校中隨機抽取70％之校數，再以每所學校分派6-7人為研究樣本。
本研究所採用的主要研究工具有「性別特質量表」、「轉換型領導量表」、「學校效能量表」等三種；欲採用之統計方法有：信度分析、因素分析、平均數的差異考驗、皮爾遜積差相關、單因子變異數分析(one-way ANOVA)Sheffe的事後比較。據此，本研究計有如下發現：
一、校長性別與性別角色、轉換型領導、學校效能關係方面；不同性別之校長所表現出的性別角色行為、轉換型領導程度、學校效能均未達顯著差異。
二、環境變項與校長轉換型領導及學校效能關係方面：地區別、學校規模別與校長轉換型領導、學校效能間存在顯著差異；校齡與二者之間均未達顯著水準。
三、校長性別角色與轉換型領導、學校效能關係方面：兩性化特質的校長其轉換型領導程度與學校經營效能均最高，其次依序為：女性化、男性化、未分化特質者。
四、校長轉換型領導程度與學校效能關係方面：校長的轉換型領導程度與學校效能之間，存在顯著正相關。
五、人口變項與校長性別角色、轉換型領導及學校能關係方面：在人口變項中與校長，往別角色、轉換型領導、學校效能之間存在顯著差異的有：服務年資別、年齡別；沒有顯著相關的為：性別、擔任職務別。
根據如上發現，本研究分別對教育行政機關、國民中學校長暨未來研究者提出建議。 / Due to the traditional stereotype of gender role, there are many discriminatory attitudes toward the female which cause the female still plays a secondary role in their professional fields. In the educational field of junior high schools, although the female teachers take the major proportion of the staff, the administrative structure of school is still of pro-male nature. Because of the importance of equality between men and women, this thesis begins from the analysis to the gender role of junior high school principles, then discusses the relationship between the gender of principle, the leading model and school effectiveness. The thesis hopes to derive some magnificent conclusions from the above analysis.
The major concerns of this thesis are:
1.whether the gender role of principle, the transformational leadership and the school effectiveness will be influenced by the gender of principle?
2.whether the degree of transformational leadership and school effectiveness will be influenced by surrounding elements?
3.whether the leading degree of the transformational leadership will be different because of different gender role?
4.How much the degree of relationship between school effectiveness and gender role of principles?
5.whether the school effectiveness will be different because of the degree of transformational leadership?
6.what influence will the population variables cause to the gender role of principals', the degree of transformational leadership and school effectiveness?
In order to resolve the above questions, the research method this thesis takes are literature review and opinion's survey with questionnaire. The subjects of questionnaire are the public junior high school teachers within the territory ofTaipei County.
The survey tool this thesis takes are‘table of gender characters’,‘table of transformational leadership’and‘table of school effectiveness’. The statistic methods this thesis takes are reliability analysis, factor analysis, t-test, product-moment correlation, one-way ANOVA ,chi-square test.
Therefore, the thesis concludes that:
1.In the respect of gender and gender role of principles, transformational leadership and school effectiveness: the gender role behaviors, transformational leadership and school effectiveness have not reached magnificent difference.
2.In the respect of the relationship between surrounding variables, transformational leadership and school effectiveness: there is significant difference exists in scale of school, location of school, degree of transformational leadership, however, no significant difference has been found in the age of school.
3.In the respect of gender role of the principles, transformational leadership and school effectiveness: the principles with characters of androgynous have the highest degree of transformational leadership and school effectiveness, then the femininity, the masculinity and the non-differentiation.
4.In the respect of the relationship between transformational leadership and school effectiveness: they are positive relevant to each other.
5.In the respect of the relationship between population variables, the gender role of principles, transformational leadership and school effectiveness: there is magnificent difference in the age of serving as teachers and age of teachers, however, there is no magnificent difference in the gender and duty.
According to the conclusion, the thesis offers some suggestions to educational administratives, junior high school principles and respective researchers.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/B2002000068 |
| Creators | 林蕙質, Lin, Hui-Chi |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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