高中歷史教科書自1999學年度起即由統編本開放為「一綱多本」之審定本，各版編著者雖皆依據1995年部頒之課程標準，然仍因編寫理念不同，內容之差異性難以避免。目前新編高中歷史教科書即有六版：三民、大同、正中、南一、建宏、龍騰，實有必要加以探討。
本文從政治與歷史密不可分之關係，探討高中歷史教育與歷史教科書之間的關係與演變，焦點集中於高一下冊本國近現代史部分。鑒於目前新編高中本國史下冊審定本中的六版教科書，因編寫理念不同，在外部結構及主題內容有較大差異，在政治立場上尤為突出，特擇取中國近現代為研究主題，加以比較分析。在研究方法上，本文依據教科書的特性以內容分析法為主，從外部的結構量化分析，比較各版本在標題綱要、提綱、注釋、大事年表等方面之差異；從實質內容的分析，比較各版本間在課文內容、歷史評價、圖片內涵、研究與討論等方面之異同。藉此檢視其是否與部頒之高中歷史課程標準相符，觀察新舊教材轉變之軌跡，以及對此後之大學入學測驗、歷史教育之影響。同時透過本文之研究，希望能對當前台灣地區之歷史研究與歷史教育提供不同面向之省思，所提相關建議作為日後教育主管機關之參考與採納。 / After the school year of 1999, history textbooks for senior high school were no longer published, in a unified version, by the Ministry of Education (MOE) only; private publishing houses have been allowed to compile and publish various versions of textbooks since then. Even though all publishers follow the curriculum standards/ guidelines enacted by the MOE in 1995, diversity of contents still exists because of different concerns about compilation. Currently, there are six versions of history textbooks for senior high school: San-min, Da-tong, Zheng-zhong, Nan-yi, Jian-hong, and Long-teng, and therefore it is necessary to have a further discussion.
This paper discusses the evolution of history education and history textbooks for senior high school and the relationship between the two by analyzing the interplay between politics and history. Since the six versions of history textbooks are very different in their external structure and contents because of varied concerns over compilation, and the diversity is especially apparent in their political stances, modern and contemporary history of Chinese are chosen as the topics to be compared and analyzed. As for methodology, this paper mainly takes the content analysis approach due to the characteristics of textbooks. It compares the differences in titles, outlines, footnotes, and chronologies of important events by making quantitative analysis of the external structure, and compares the disparities in texts, historical evaluation, pictures, and questions for discussion by analyzing the contents. By doing so, the paper aims at examining whether the textbooks meet the curriculum standards, observing how the teaching materials have changed, and discussing the impacts brought by the change on college entrance exams and history education. Also, it is hoped that the paper offers reflections on historical research and history education in Taiwan from different perspectives, and the suggestions will be considered and adopted by the educational authorities.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0089153012 |
| Creators | 郭智勇 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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