本文主要研究臺灣購買公益彩券長期之變化以及購買公益彩券家庭的特性，並探討各縣市購買公益彩券的概況。運用行政院主計總處2002年至2010年「臺灣地區家庭收支調查報告」的家庭所得及支出等資料，將購買公益彩券與所得之間做連結。首先，將全體家庭依可支配所得高低排序分組，發現購買公益彩券支出與可支配所得呈現正相關，然而從長期的角度觀察，各組購買公益彩券支出有逐年下降的趨勢；其次，以每戶家庭每一成年人平均購買公益彩券支出為排序分組，發現購買公益彩券支出愈多的家庭，其戶長以男性為主、年紀較輕、教育程度較高，且以從事第三級產業的比率較高；綜觀長期資料，戶長年齡及教育程度呈現逐年增加的趨勢，而戶長為女性的比率有逐漸攀升的情形。
觀察各組購買公益彩券家庭成員特性，以男性所占比率較高，但長期來看，各組女性比率有逐年上升的趨勢；就年齡而言，在2002年至2007年呈現的情況是購買公益彩券支出與年齡呈現反向關係，而在2008年至2010年則是呈現U字型關係。此外，在觀察各縣市購買公益彩券之概況時，發現可支配所得是影響購買公益彩券的重要因素之一。 / This study uses “Report on the Survey of Family Income and Expenditure in Taiwan Area of Republic of China” to explore the changes of lottery-buying in Taiwan for long run, and the characteristics of lottery-buying households in Taiwan. The results show as following：
First of all, the expenditure of the lottery correlates positively with the income of the whole family, and the lottery-buying expenditure have the decayed trend. Secondly, the lottery-buying families which have higher lottery-buying expenditure show the characteristics of lower average age, higher education level, and male householder. In long term, it shows the features of higher average age, higher education level, and higher percentage of female householder. Thirdly, this study observes the features of lottery-buying family members, the results show a higher percentage of men, but in the long run, the ratio of women is an increasing trend. In terms of age, the expenditures of purchasing lottery go higher, but the average age go down in 2002-2007, while in 2008-2010 it’s a U-shaped relationship. In addition, exploring the lottery-buying Cities and Counties in Taiwan, this study finds that income is one of the important factors to affect purchasing lottery.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0101921206 |
| Creators | 周妙玲, Chou, Miao Ling |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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