歷史檔案是用文字記錄人、事、時、地、物發生過的種種，歷史是一個國家的根基、檔案則負責歷史的真實性，因此歷史檔案是人類社會重要的資產，但人們對於歷史檔案的認知較為陌生，同時歷史檔案的典藏單位是多元化的，在博物館的歷史檔案則統一被歸屬於史料文獻的典藏品而非檔案，因此在歷史檔案的瞭解與使用上較多都以專業研究人員為主。
本研究透過文獻分析瞭解何謂「歷史檔案」以及國內外博物館在歷史檔案的典藏與管理概況，並對五所典藏歷史檔案的博物館進行深度訪談，包括：國立故宮博物院、國立歷史博物館、國立臺灣博物館、國立臺灣歷史博物館以及高雄市立歷史博物館，冀求瞭解博物館對於歷史檔案的典藏與管理情況，綜合分析其結果，提出合適於歷史檔案的典藏與管理意見，以供未來國內歷史檔案之典藏機構參考。
歸納文獻分析與研究結果發現，博物館對於歷史檔案的認識較為不足，在使用歷史檔案時也多以展覽為主，除了博物館業務繁重之外，負責歷史檔案的管理人員較多都不具有檔案專業背景，同時因為博物館蒐藏方向多有重疊，因此歷史檔案被分散典藏在不同博物館中，也讓使用者在運用時有所阻礙。藉由釐清歷史檔案的定義，以及經由專業的檔案人員整理後，國內對於檔案的重視也會日益增加。 / Historical archives use words to record people, things, places, and objects that have been on earth. History is the foundation of a country, and archives represent the reality of history; therefore, historical archives are the important fortune of human beings. However, people are not familiar with historical archives, and the collection units of historical archives are various, for example, the historical archives in Museum are not organized under collection of archives but collection of literature. As a result, the comprehension and application of historical archives are mostly conducted by professional research workers.
This research analyzes historical archives and the statement of worldwide museums in collection and management of historical archives. Also, this research conducts in-depth interview on five museums, inclusive of National Palace Museum, National Museum of History, National Taiwan Museum, National Museum of Taiwan History, and Kaohsiung Museum of History, to understand the collection and management statement of historical archives in museums nowadays. Nevertheless, this research sums up the analytic results and raises suggestions suitable for the collection and management of historical archives, in order to let domestic collection of historical archives institutes can take advantage of it.
According to the literature analyses and research results, museums lack awareness of historical archives and the application of historical archives always focus on exhibitions. These cause museum not only a heavy duty but also most staffs in charge of historical archives are not equipped with specialized knowledge. Meanwhile, due to the duplicate collections of different museums, historical archives are scattered in distinct museums, which create barriers toward users. Therefore, hoping domestic awareness of archives will arise increasingly after the clarification of historical archives and the rearrangement conducted by experts.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0103155016 |
| Creators | 鐘秉慧, Chung, Ping Hui |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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