本研究是國內少數以公民參與的觀點，探討環境正義落實，並以實際政策規劃佐以驗證。過去台灣公民參與政策規劃實例不多，甚至公民參與政策規劃意願薄弱，因為許多民眾不相信政府會採納他們的意見，總保持旁觀態度。同時，國內政策規劃模式並沒有提供公民參與機制，民眾不熟悉政策制定流程，也沒有相對專業背景，造成雙向溝通地方座談會流於形式。
政策規劃應以民眾為最主要利害關係人考量，利害關係人的意見應在政策規劃時就須納入考量並給予相對回應，以獲得政策合法性及追求政策支持度。環境正義的落實必須依賴政策的落實，同時也提供利害關係人相對的資訊，以供作出最有利判斷，否則推動環境正義的行動，僅淪為空談。本研究以臺北縣新莊市中港大排整治個案為研究背景，將規劃過程政府與當地民眾如何互動，詳實記錄並分析。冀望透過本計畫執行，能提供未來政府決策參考。同時能激起民眾公民意識覺醒，提升公民參與政策規劃意願，進而落實環境正義。
關鍵字：環境正義、利害關係人、公民參與 / This research is one of the few researches which aims to discuss the application of environment justice and verify it with a real example of policy planning from the point of view of citizens participation. In the past, there are few examples of citizen participating in policy-making. Moreover, citizens are not willing to take part in public policy-making, for the public doesn’t believe the government will adopt their opinions, is not familiar with the process of policy-making and doesn’t have professional knowledge about policy-making. As a result, the local forums between the government officials and the public cannot produce positive outputs.
Policy planning should regard the public as main stakeholder and the opinions of the “stakeholders” should be taken into account to get the legitimacy of policies and their support form the public. The application of environment justice depends on the application of policy. The government should offer the “stakeholder” necessary information so that the public is able to make the best judgment. Otherwise, the actions to carry out environmental justice will be in vain.
Taking the renovation of Zhong-Kang Drainage channel in Xin Zhuang as a example, this research records and analyzes how people in Xin Zhuang interact with the government during the process of policy-making in details. This research aims to become a model for the government in future by the execution of the project. Meanwhile, the research would like to activate the awareness of citizenship and increase the public’s willingness to participate policy in planning and carry out the justice of environment.
Key word: environmental justice, stakeholder, citizen participation
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0959210531 |
| Creators | 陳炳宏 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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