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Оценка и снижение экологической опасности отвалов горного производства в Новороссийской промышленной агломерации

Abandoned non-reclaimed marl mine dumps of the cement factory in the Novorossiysk industrial agglomeration (NW Caucasus, Russia) are hazardous because of fugitive dust emissions, erosion and possible occurrence of a debris-flow disaster. Having high sorption capacity, dust accumulates pollutants contained in the atmospheric air and subsequently precipitates on the topsoil. Soil and plant sampling and chemical analysis (> 200 specimens) revealed the geochemical anomalies of Pb, Zn, Cu, Ba and Sr. Land zoning based on accumulated environmental damage indicators and the debris-flow technical risk was performed to assess environmental threats. The designed mine dump reclamation includes soil stabilisation by application of geosynthetic cover, hydro-seeding of soil improvers and seeds of herbaceous plants on the slopes, and anti-erosion plantation of cades and smoke trees at subhorizontal surfaces.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:DRESDEN/oai:qucosa:de:qucosa:32762
Date28 January 2019
CreatorsAlekseenko, Alexey
ContributorsBongaerts, Jan, Drebenstedt, Carsten, Pashkevich, Mariya, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Carsten Drebenstedt
Source SetsHochschulschriftenserver (HSSS) der SLUB Dresden
LanguageRussian
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, doc-type:doctoralThesis, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis, doc-type:Text
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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