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Previous issue date: 2013 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / O acompanhamento do crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil ? uma das cinco a??es b?sicas de sa?de voltadas para as crian?as, preconizadas pela Organiza??o Mundial de Sa?de e pelo Minist?rio da Sa?de brasileiro. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a influ?ncia de condicionantes biol?gicos, socioecon?micos e ambientais no crescimento antropom?trico e desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor de crian?as de 24 a 36 meses, frequentadoras de creches do sistema p?blico de um munic?pio do Alto Vale do Jequitinhonha. Para tanto, foram adotados par?metros antropom?tricos como peso e estatura como medidas de crescimento e o teste Bayley III para avalia??o do desenvolvimento infantil nos dom?nios: motor, cognitivo e linguagem expressiva. Os ambientes casa e creche foram avaliados aplicando-se os instrumentos: Home Observation for Measurement of the Enviroment e Infant Tolddler Environment Rating Scale Recised. O perfil econ?mico da popula??o foi determinado por meio do question?rio Associa??o Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa. As caracter?sticas s?cio-demogr?ficas e de hist?rico de sa?de materno-infantil, foram recolhidas atrav?s de um question?rio semi-estruturado. A qualidade da vizinhan?a tamb?m foi investigada por meio de um question?rio pr?prio, formulado ? partir da literatura. Com o intuito de geoprocessar as informa??es recolhidas, os domic?lios e as creches fequentadas pelas crian?as do estudo foram georreferenciadas. Dentre os ?ndices que avaliaram o crescimento, o d?ficit de estatura mostrou-se o desvio nutricional mais prevalente da mesma forma que os dom?nios de cogni??o e linguagem expressiva foram os que apresentaram maior preval?ncia de crian?as com desempenho abaixo da m?dia. Os condicionantes que melhor explicaram os resultados encontrados no ?ndice estatura por idade foram os aspectos relacionados ? sa?de da crian?a e nos dom?nios do desenvolvimento, infantil estudados, os condicionantes ambientais. Atrav?s do geoprocessamento das informa??es p?de-se identificar as ?reas de maior preval?ncia de d?ficit de crescimento e desenvolvimento abaixo da m?dia, bem como a distribui??o das creches e domic?lios do estudo. Espera-se que os dados encontrados nesta pesquisa possam servir como ponto de partida para a cria??o de estrat?gias e ou programas em sa?de que promovam o monitoramento do crescimento e desenvolvimento de crian?as frequentadoras de creches, bem como propiciar a??es conjuntas entre sa?de e educa??o. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Sa?de, Sociedade e Ambiente, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT
The attendance of the growth and development of a child is one of the basic actions of health turned to the children preconized by the OMS and by the Brazilian Health Department. The objective of this study has been to investigate the influence of biological, socioeconomical and environmental condition in the antropometric growth and the neuro-psychomotor development of children from 24 to 36 months of age, frequenters of a day care in a public system of a municipality in the Alto Vale do Jequitinhonha. Therefore, we adopted anthropometric parameters as weight and stature as measures of growth and the BAYLEY test III for evaluation of the infantile development in the motor, cognition and expressive language. The environments home and day care were evaluated applying the following instruments: Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment e Infant Toddler Environment Rating Scale Recised, both standardized. The economic profile of the population was determined by questionnaire of the Brazilian Association of the Research Enterprise. The socio-demographic characteristics and history of maternal and child health, were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire.The quality of the neighborhood was also investigated by questionnaire itself, formulated from the literature. With the intent of georeferencing the gathered information, the domiciles and the frequented day care frequented by the children of this study were georreferenced. Among the indexes that evaluated the growth, the deficit of stature has shown the nourishing deviation more prevalent of the same way that the dominion of cognition and expressive language were the ones that have presented a bigger prevalence of children with performance below the average. The condition that mostly explained the found results in the index stature of age were the aspects connected to the health of the child and in the dominions of the development, studied, the environment conditions. Throughout the geoprocessing of the information we can identify the areas of highest prevalence of stunting and development below average and the distribution of childcare and household study. It is hoped that the deeds found in this research may serve as a starting point to the creation of strategies and or programs of health that promote the monitoration of growth and development of children frequenters of day care as well as to appropriate conjunct actions between health and education.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui:1/385 |
| Date | January 2013 |
| Creators | Neves, Kelly da Rocha |
| Contributors | Morais, Rosane Luzia de Souza, Bodevan, Emerson Cotta, Priore, Silvia Eloiza, Teixeira, Romero Alves, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Morais, Rossane Luzia de Souza |
| Publisher | UFVJM |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFVJM, instname:Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, instacron:UFVJM |
| Rights | A concess?o da licen?a deste item refere-se ao ? termo de autoriza??o impresso assinado pelo autor, assim como na licen?a Creative Commons, com as seguintes condi??es: Na qualidade de titular dos direitos de autor da publica??o, autorizo a Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri e o IBICT a disponibilizar por meio de seus reposit?rios, sem ressarcimento dos direitos autorais, de acordo com a Lei n? 9610/98, o texto integral da obra disponibilizada, conforme permiss?es assinaladas, para fins de leitura, impress?o e/ou download, a t?tulo de divulga??o da produ??o cient?fica brasileira, e preserva??o, a partir desta data., info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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