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Previous issue date: 2015-11-20 / In the Brazilian education scnario, Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) has made an effective contribution towards the entrance of new generations in the labor market. Accordingly, investing in the further qualification of teachers working in that field is a strategy that will enable education to achieve its goals. That fact has aroused questioning of the effectiveness of graduate specialization courses dedicated to the in-service, further qualification of teachers. To answer the question this research set out to assess the limits and possibilities of such a program for teachers in that field and the effects of the program on their teaching practices. The case study method of investigation was adopted because it allows for an understanding of the more complex social phenomena. Participants included teachers, students, and pedagogical coordinators of a private education institution. The study conclusions were that: rather than just learning more about teaching methods and techniques, TVET teachers need to appropriate components that are essential to provide them with an understanding of the complexity of the educator???s task. Although teaching and learning are distinct from one another, when teaching does not lead to learning, it becomes an innocuous act; lifelong learning and qualification is a bid to decipher theory in order to organize and support it, reformulate it and, if necessary, refute it, dislodging the usual perceptions of education; and, an educational process that fails to ensure that the teacher has the components needed to bring about change autonomously and securely is necessarily flawed in its intent and results; much of what teachers do and achieve stems from what they believe in individually. Thus, understanding should be followed by acceptance because the mere mechanical repetition of practices generates mistaken interpretations. In-service evaluation of teachers in their normal classroom activities is indispensable for the purpose of following up on the results of educative actions which should lead to better teaching and increased learning on the part of students. When it disseminates innovations to its students, the institution must realize that, even though they have undergone the same educational process, they will have different perceptions individually and take different lengths of time to put into practice, or not, the proposed changes. Pedagogical theory and practice form an inseparable unit that should be the nucleus that structures the teacher???s education; the school and its web should be the object of study in order to achieve an understanding of the real needs of those that actually materialize the educational actions. The considerable distance between educational reform proposals and their effective materialization suggests that there is a problem associated to the illusory nature of some projects designed bring about changes. At the same time as the teachers??? reflective capacity is being expanded, it is essential to think through the qualifying process they undergo, taking as the starting point, the practical demands, that is, the real circumstances lived out in social contexts and in the organizations where teaching takes place. Educational proposals must be supported on the basis of a systemic vision taking into account the connections that exist between knowledge and know how. The decisive elements that actually brought about changes in the discourse and practices of TEVT teachers that took part in the graduate specialization course were the establishment of the relations between the knowledge
acquired and the reality of the daily round of their teaching activity, and the existence of the will to bring about change in concepts and behaviors and of a propitious environment for change. / No cen??rio educacional brasileiro, a educa????o profissional tem contribu??do efetivamente para que as novas gera????es ingressem no mundo do trabalho. Assim, investir no desenvolvimento dos professores que atuam nesse campo ?? uma das estrat??gias para que a educa????o alcance seus prop??sitos. Esta realidade provocou indaga????es quanto ?? efetividade de um curso de p??s-gradua????o, de especializa????o, na forma????o continuada de professores. Para respond??-las, esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar limites e possibilidades de um programa de forma????o continuada de professores da educa????o profissional, bem como seus efeitos na sua pr??tica pedag??gica. O estudo de caso, por permitir a compreens??o de fen??menos sociais com maior n??vel de complexidade, foi o m??todo de investiga????o adotado. Participaram da pesquisa professores, alunos e coordenadores pedag??gicos de uma institui????o educacional privada. O estudo conduziu ??s seguintes conclus??es: mais do que aprender m??todos e t??cnicas de ensino, o professor precisa apropriar-se de componentes essenciais ?? compreens??o da complexidade da tarefa educativa; ensino e aprendizagem s??o processos distintos, por??m, quando o ato de ensinar n??o resulta em aprendizagem, ?? uma a????o in??cua; a forma????o continuada visa decifrar a teoria, a fim de organiz??-la, ampar??-la, reformul??-la e, se necess??rio, refut??-la, desacomodando percep????es usuais de educa????o; uma forma????o que n??o garante ao professor componentes necess??rios para que efetue mudan??as com autonomia e seguran??a demonstra fragilidade em seus prop??sitos e resultados. Grande parte daquilo que o professor realiza ?? decorrente do que acredita. Assim, o entendimento deve vir seguido da concord??ncia, pois a repeti????o mec??nica de pr??ticas gera interpreta????es equivocadas. A avalia????o da a????o docente no cotidiano da sala de aula ?? imprescind??vel ao acompanhamento dos resultados das a????es formativas, que devem ser revertidos em um ensino melhor e no incremento da aprendizagem dos alunos. Ao difundir inova????es entre professores, a institui????o deve compreender que ainda que realizem a mesma forma????o, ter??o percep????es e tempos distintos para colocar em pr??tica, ou n??o, as mudan??as propostas. A teoria e a pr??tica pedag??gica comp??em uma unidade indissoci??vel, que deve ser o n??cleo estruturante da forma????o do professor; a escola e a sua teia de rela????es devem ser objeto de estudo para que se compreendam as reais necessidades daqueles que concretizam as a????es educativas. Distanciamentos expressivos entre propostas de reformas educacionais e sua efetiva concretiza????o sugerem um problema associado ao car??ter ilus??rio de alguns projetos de mudan??a; simultaneamente ?? amplia????o da capacidade reflexiva do professor, ?? necess??rio pensar o seu processo formativo tomando como ponto de partida as demandas da pr??tica, as quais s??o concebidas como circunst??ncias reais, vividas nos contextos sociais e organizacionais onde acontece o ensino; as propostas formativas devem respaldar-se em uma vis??o
sist??mica de educa????o, considerando as conex??es existentes entre o saber e o saber fazer. As mudan??as que se efetuaram a partir da participa????o no programa de forma????o continuada, seja no discurso seja na pr??tica docente, tiveram como elementos decisivos o estabelecimento de rela????es entre os conhecimentos adquiridos e o cotidiano da pr??tica docente, a vontade de mudar concep????es e comportamentos e um ambiente favor??vel ?? mudan??a.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:bdtd.ucb.br:tede/2048 |
| Date | 20 November 2015 |
| Creators | Celistre, Sinara Sant???Anna |
| Contributors | Gomes, Candido Alberto da Gosta |
| Publisher | Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Programa Strictu Sensu em Educa????o, UCB, Brasil, Escola de Educa????o, Tecnologia e Comunica????o |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB, instname:Universidade Católica de Brasília, instacron:UCB |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 2662703569661166014, 500, 500, 600, 2543899442388046202, -240345818910352367 |
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