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Previous issue date: 2009-04-30 / This work aims to study the problem of the formal job in the Brazilian Northeast region and its effect in the social inclusion, taking for base the analysis of variables defined in the Atlas of Social Exclusion, which is based on the 2000 Brazilian Census, choosing the county as unit of analysis. As methodological options, an exploratory data analysis was performed, followed by multivariate statistical techniques, such as weighted multiple regression analysis, cluster analysis and exploratory analysis of spatial data. The results pointed out to low rates of formal job for the active age population as well as low indexes of social inclusion in the Northeast region of Brazil. A strong association of the formal job with the indicators of social inclusion under investigation, was evidenced (schooling, inequality, poverty, youth and income form government transfers), as well as a strong association of the formal job with the new index of social inclusion (IIS), modified from the IES. At the Federative Units, in which better levels of formal job had been found, good indexes of social inclusion are also observed. Highlights for the state of the Rio Grande do Norte, with the best conditions of life, and for the states of the Maranh?o and Piau?, with the worst conditions. The situation of the Northeast region, facing the indicators under study, is very precarious, claiming for the necessity of emphasizing programs and governmental actions, specially directed to the raise of formal job levels of the region, reflecting, thus, in improvements on the income inequality, as well as in the social inclusion of the population of Northeastern natives. / O trabalho visa estudar a problem?tica do emprego formal na regi?o Nordeste brasileira e seus efeitos na inclus?o social, tomando por base a an?lise de vari?veis retiradas do Atlas de Exclus?o Social, que tem por base o censo 2000, empregando o munic?pio como unidade de an?lise. Como op??es metodol?gicas, apresentou-se, inicialmente, uma an?lise explorat?ria dos dados, seguida da utiliza??o de t?cnicas estat?sticas multivariadas, tais como, an?lise de regress?o linear m?ltipla ponderada, an?lise de cluster e an?lise explorat?ria espacial. Os resultados apontam para baixas taxas de emprego formal na Popula??o em Idade Ativa, bem como baixos ?ndices de inclus?o social na regi?o Nordeste brasileira. Constatou-se uma forte associa??o do emprego formal com os indicadores de inclus?o social investigados (escolaridade, desigualdade, pobreza, juventude e renda de transfer?ncia governamental). Nas Unidades Federativas, onde h? melhores n?veis de emprego formal, tamb?m foram observados bons ?ndices de inclus?o social, havendo destaque para o estado do Rio Grande do Norte com melhores condi??es de vida e para o estado do Maranh?o e Piau? com piores condi??es. A situa??o da regi?o Nordeste ? bastante prec?ria diante dos indicadores sob estudo, remetendo para a necessidade de se dar ?nfase aos programas e a??es governamentais direcionadas, em especial, ao aumento no n?vel de emprego formal da regi?o, refletindo, assim, em melhorias da desigualdade de renda, melhorando a inclus?o social da popula??o Nordestina.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/14060 |
| Date | 30 April 2009 |
| Creators | Oliveira, Thaize Fernandes |
| Contributors | CPF:00320382400, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4788020E4, Silva, Jorge Luiz Mariano da, CPF:19281897415, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4784214T6, Paes, Neir Antunes, CPF:09363653404, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0616539963047807, Ramos, Paulo C?sar Formiga |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Economia, UFRN, BR, Economia Regional |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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