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Previous issue date: 2009-11-10 / Teaching is an activity inherent to the human condition. Historically, from the institutionalization of education, the key role to pursue that activity has been attributed to the teacher, who is required to adapt to the demands of each historical conjuncture. Currently, according to the new paradigmatic requirements, the teacher must possess various skills in order to handle the complex and challenging act of teaching. Assuming the existence of a gap between what the State and the scientific discourse recommend the teacher act upon in the classroom, a decision was made to identify the configuration and structure of social representation in the act of teaching, put forth by elementary school teachers in the public schools of Natal, RN, Brazil. Therefore, the research relied on the theoretical model developed by Domingos Sobrinho (1998, 2000, 2003), which articulates the praxeology of Pierre Bourdieu with the theory of social representations of Serge Moscovici (1978). It was intended to demonstrate how teachers habitus, in its due historical context, directs the construction of social representations in the act of teaching which guides the actions of the teacher, particularly in the classroom context. At the methodological level, the following methods and techniques were used: bibliographic and documentary review in order to identify the scientific discourse on the subject matter and the official parameters of educational regulation and the act of teaching; the Procedure of Multiple Classifications PMC in order to capture the configuration and structure of the representational content in focus, the direct observation of the classroom to identify in actual terms the social representation as "guide to action" as the theory preaches. From the standpoint of the analysis, quantitative data were analysed through Multidimensional Scaling MDS, covering in this study the Multidimensional Scale Analysis MSA and Smallest Space Analysis SSA; and non-parametric statiscal techniques. Additional data of qualitative value had to undergo categorical content analysis. It was then concluded that the teachers investigated guided themselves by social representation, the product of collectively constructed and shared assumptions about the act of teaching, forming a synthesis of different sources of information and knowledge acquirement, involving elements of common sense, religious habitus, pedagogic models considered outdated, the agencies responsible for teacher training and the hegemonic discourse about education today / Ensinar ? uma atividade inerente ? condi??o humana. Historicamente, a partir da institucionaliza??o do ensino, o papel privilegiado para exercer essa atividade tem sido atribu?do ao professor, o qual se v? obrigado a adequar-se ?s demandas de cada conjuntura hist?rica. Atualmente, de acordo com as novas exig?ncias paradigm?ticas, esse precisa ser portador de compet?ncias diversas, para dar conta da complexidade e desafios do ato de ensinar. Partindo do pressuposto da exist?ncia de um descompasso entre o que o Estado e o discurso cient?fico receituam para a a??o do professor em sala de aula, decidiu-se identificar a configura??o e estrutura da representa??o social do ato de ensinar, constru?da pelos professores do ensino fundamental da rede p?blica estadual de Natal/RN. Para tanto, a pesquisa apoiou-se no modelo te?rico desenvolvido por Domingos Sobrinho (1998; 2000; 2003), que articula a praxiologia de Pierre Bourdieu com a teoria das representa??es sociais de Serge Moscovici (1978). Buscou-se, assim, demonstrar como um habitus professoral, historicamente situado, pauta a constru??o da representa??o social do ato de ensinar que orienta as a??es do professor, em particular, no contexto da sala de aula. No plano metodol?gico, lan?ou-se m?o dos seguintes m?todos e t?cnicas: revis?o bibliogr?fica e documental visando a identificar o discurso cient?fico sobre o objeto em quest?o e os par?metros oficiais de regula??o do ensino e do ato de ensinar; o Procedimento de Classifica??es M?ltiplas PCM, tendo em vista apreender a configura??o e estrutura??o do conte?do representacional em foco; a observa??o direta da sala de aula para identificar, em atos, a representa??o social como guia para a a??o , conforme apregoa a teoria. Do ponto de vista da an?lise, os dados de car?ter quantitativo foram analisados atrav?s da t?cnica de Escala Multidimensional MDS, abarcando, nesse estudo, a An?lise Escalonar Multidimensional MSA e a An?lise de Menores Espa?os SSA; e, de t?cnicas estat?sticas n?o-param?tricas. Os demais dados, de car?ter qualitativo, foram submetidos ? an?lise categorial de conte?do. Conclui-se, assim, que o professorado investigado orienta-se por uma representa??o social, produto de uma atribui??o de sentido coletivamente constru?do e compartilhado a respeito do ato de ensinar, constituindo-se numa s?ntese de diferentes fontes de informa??o e produ??o de saberes, que envolve elementos do senso comum, de um habitus religioso, de modelos pedag?gicos considerados ultrapassados, das ag?ncias respons?veis pela forma??o docente e do discurso hegem?nico sobre a educa??o atualmente
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/14218 |
| Date | 10 November 2009 |
| Creators | Melo, Elda Silva do Nascimento |
| Contributors | CPF:10809520478, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4006015131926244, Andrade, ?rika dos Reis Gusm?o de, CPF:34252819504, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0778953049451033, Carvalho, Maria do Ros?rio de F?tima de, CPF:02560801353, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1919917745460678, Silva, Ros?lia de F?tima e, CPF:32264046449, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2560174506689869, Lira, Andr? Augusto Diniz, CPF:02234433444, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8891017471432810, Melo, Marileide Maria de, CPF:04402014468, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9221161063153417, Domingos Sobrinho, Mois?s |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, UFRN, BR, Educa??o |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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