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A m?e que entrega um filho em ado??o: desvelando dores, preconceitos e possibilidades de ressignifica??es

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Previous issue date: 2016-07-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A experi?ncia de mulheres que entregaram o filho rec?m-nascido em ado??o ? tema permeado por preconcep??es sobre essas genitoras, estigmatizadas como desalmadas. O abandono infantil sempre esteve presente na sociedade. Por?m, com mudan?a na concep??o de fam?lia e inf?ncia, a partir do s?culo XV, esse ato tornou-se conden?vel. Com a constru??o da categoria Mulher, ao longo da Hist?ria, e do Mito do Amor Materno, instaurou-se que o amor ao filho ? natural ?s mulheres, e que a estas cabe o cuidado ao lar e ? prole. Tal ideal feminino de maternidade perdura at? hoje. Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender a viv?ncia das mulheres que entregam seu filho em ado??o, buscando subs?dios ao acolhimento dirigido a elas. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa com 3 mulheres que entregaram o filho junto ? VIJ de Natal/RN. O estudo foi ancorado na Hermen?utica Gadameriana, e teve como instrumentos a Entrevista Narrativa com uso de cenas. Nos di?logos com as narrativas chegamos aos seguintes cap?tulos: 1) Ser Mulher E Ser M?e: ? Padecer No Para?so?, no qual dialogamos inicialmente com a constru??o do feminino e as concep??es de ser mulher e ser m?e de nossas colaboradoras. Em seguida apresentamos dois eixos tem?ticos: Ser mulher: entre a perdi??o e a honra e Ser m?e ? tudo de bom. No primeiro, as colaboradoras evidenciaram que ser mulher ? n?o se perder, que implica em ser honrada, sendo do lar, e, se estiver na rua, a honra seria exercendo atividades laborais dignas. Sobre ser m?e ? tudo de bom, elas narram que a boa n?o maltrata os filhos e se cuida. 2) O Antes Da Entrega: A Decis?o. Este trata brevemente da hist?ria da inf?ncia e do abandono infantil, relacionando com as motiva??es de nossas colaboradoras para a entrega, as dificuldades para criar (financeiras, falta do apoio familiar e do genitor, o uso de drogas), al?m da possibilidade de ofertar um futuro melhor ao filho; 3) A Entrega e Seu Depois. Neste identificamos a distin??o que as m?es fazem entre abandono e entrega; a esperan?a que possuem de reencontrar o filho no futuro; o conforto que encontraram em outros filhos; o medo das condena??es; as dores que carregam pela entrega, e a invisibilidade destas promovendo o luto prolongado e n?o autorizado. Espera-se que esse estudo possa trazer luz ao tema, possibilitando reflex?es aos estere?tipos em torno delas e poss?veis ressignifica??es, contribuindo para qualidade da assist?ncia ?s m?es nas institui??es que a atendem, tornando-se relevante para tais profissionais e para amplia??o do saber em Psicologia. / The experience of women who delivered the newborn child in adoption is a theme permeated with preconceptions about these progenitors, stigmatized as soulless. Child abandonment has always been present in society. But as the concept of family and childhood changed, in the fifteenth century, this act became reprehensible. With the construction of the category Women, throughout history, and the Myth of Mother Love, it has been established that the love to the child is natural to women, and that they must care of home and children. This feminine ideal related to motherhood exists until today. This study aimed to understand the experience of women who give their child in adoption, seeking aids to the refuge directed to them. A qualitative research was conducted, with 3 women who delivered the child by a legal institution of Natal/RN. The study was anchored on Gadamerian Hermeneutics, and the instruments were Narrative Interviews with the use of scenes. In dialogues with the narrative, we reached the following theoretical chapters: 1) Being Woman and Being Mother: is to suffer in paradise?, we dialogue with the construction of the feminine and the conceptions of being a woman and being a mother to our collaborators and then we presented two themes: Being woman: between perdition and honor, and Being a mother is good. In the first the collaborators showed that being a woman is not to be lost, that implies being honored, and, in case you are on the street, the honor would be by exercising labor activities. About being a mother, they narrate that the good ones does not mistreat the children and cares about themselves; 2) Before The Delivery: Decision brings the history of childhood and child abandonment, relating to the motivations of our collaborators to deliver; their difficulties to create (financial difficulties, lack of family support and parent, drug abuse), and the possibility to offer a better future to the child; 3) Delivery and Its After we identified the distinction that the mothers make between abandonment and delivery, the hope they have to meet the child in the future, the comfort they found in other children, the fear of convictions, the pains in the delivery, and the invisibility of these pains and how they promote prolonged and unauthorized grief. It is hoped that this study will shed light on this issue, enabling reflections about the stereotypes around them and possible reinterpretation, contributing to quality of care to mothers in the institutions that serve them, making it relevant to such professionals and expansion of knowledge in psychology.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21860
Date28 July 2016
CreatorsOliveira, Laura Cristina Santos Dam?sio de
Contributors46652973472, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1062059652170019, Dam?sio, Anne Christine, 91440173400, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7593999311239343, Maux, Ana Andrea Barbosa, 02379098476, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1396156130526048, Silva, Georgia Sibele Nogueira da
PublisherPROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM PSICOLOGIA, UFRN, Brasil
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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