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Previous issue date: 2017-11-24 / Pensar em avalia??o no ensino de Geografia tamb?m ? pensar a doc?ncia e seus contextos socioeducativos, o que inclui o espa?o e a cultura escolar, o tempo e os sujeitos envolvidos nessa tessitura. Ao considerar os estudos a respeito da pr?tica docente e avalia??o da aprendizagem, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a influ?ncia do Exame Nacional do Ensino M?dio (ENEM) nos procedimentos de avalia??o utilizados por professores de Geografia, em turmas concluintes do Ensino M?dio de escolas p?blicas de Natal-RN. Para isso, o trabalho se fundamenta teoricamente em autores que est?o na interface entre a Geografia, o ensino, e a educa??o, a exemplo de estudiosos como Santos (2006), Morin (2014), Cavalcanti (1998), Vesentini (2009/2013), Tardif (2002), Zabala (1998), Luckesi (2011) e Lib?neo (2013). O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir de pesquisa explorat?ria realizada em cinco escolas p?blicas de Natal-RN, com participa??o de 5 professores de Geografia e 218 estudantes concluintes do Ensino M?dio. Metodologicamente foi realizado levantamento de dados nos microdados do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais An?sio Teixeira (INEP) e, com a finalidade de definir o recorte emp?rico, foi utilizada a t?cnica da amostragem probabil?stica para escolha das escolas pesquisadas. Utilizamos a abordagem qualitativa para a coleta e tratamento dos dados, obtidos por meio de observa??o participante; uso de di?rio de campo; question?rios aplicados com estudantes; entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores de Geografia; coleta e an?lise documental. O contato com o espa?o escolar e os resultados obtidos mostraram que, com embasamento nos direcionamentos propostos pelo Novo ENEM, ? poss?vel se pensar em procedimentos e estrat?gias de avalia??o mais contextualizadas com a realidade vivida nas escolas p?blicas. Todavia, constatou-se a exist?ncia de desafios consider?veis quando relacionamos a proposta de avalia??o preconizada no Novo ENEM e os registros verificados nas escolas p?blicas participantes da pesquisa, assim como nos relatos expostos pelos estudantes e docentes dessas institui??es: condi??es infraestruturais que n?o potencializam o ensino e a aprendizagem, aus?ncia de atividades de forma??o continuada para os docentes (principalmente relacionadas ? avalia??o da aprendizagem e sobre o ENEM), entre outros desafios. Portanto, a??es pedag?gicas e de pesquisas, as quais busquem investigar os processos de avalia??o no ensino e na aprendizagem de Geografia, s?o fundamentais, pois contribuem para reflex?o cr?tica e direcionam/sensibilizam um processo formativo mais significativo de constru??o do conhecimento geogr?fico nas escolas de Educa??o B?sica. / Thinking about evaluation in Geography teaching is also thinking about teaching and its socio-educational contexts, which includes school culture and space, the time and those who are involved in this process. Considering the studies regarding to teaching practice and learning evaluation, this work aims to analyze the influence of the High School National Exam (ENEM) in the procedures of evaluation used by Geography teachers in senior high school classes in public schools of Natal, RN. Therefore, this work is theoretically based on authors who are at the interface between Geography, Teaching and Education, such as Santos (2006), Morin (2014), Cavalcanti (1998), Vesentini (2009/2013), Tardif (2002), Zabala (1998), Luckesi (2011) and Lib?neo (2013). The study was developed from an exploratory survey conducted in five public schools of Natal, with the participation of 5 Geography teachers and 218 senior high school students. Methodologically, data collection was carried out in microdata of Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais An?sio Teixeira (INEP) and, for the purpose of defining empirical cut-off, it was used the probabilistic sampling technique for choosing the schools. Qualitative approach was used for the collection and processing of data, obtained through participant observation, field diary, questionnaires for the students, semi-structured interviews with the Geography teachers involved, collection and document analysis. The contact with school and the results obtained showed that, based on the guidelines proposed by the New ENEM, it is possible to think about evaluation procedures and strategies more contextualized with the reality lived in public schools. However, there were considerable challenges when we relate the proposal of the evaluation recommended by the New ENEM to the existent records in the participant public schools, as well as in the reports presented by the students and teachers of these institutions: infrastructure conditions that do not potentialize the teaching and learning process, absence of activities of continuing education courses for teachers (specially those related to learning evaluation and to ENEM), among other challenges. Thus, pedagogical and research actions, which seek to investigate the processes of evaluation in the teaching and learning of Geography, are fundamental, for they contribute to critical thinking and lead / sensitize to a more meaningful formative process of Geographical knowledge construction in Basic Education schools.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24920 |
| Date | 24 November 2017 |
| Creators | Oliveira J?nior, Roberto Jos? de |
| Contributors | 10282156810, Assis, Lenilton Francisco de, 88261492400, Nonato J?nior, Raimundo, 81600089372, Locatel, Celso Donizete |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM GEOGRAFIA ? MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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