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Previous issue date: 2013 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / A populacao indigena brasileira passa por profundas mudancas ecologicas, sociais e economicas, que podem trazer consequencias diretas sobre os padroes nutricionais. Objetivo: este estudo transversal teve como objetivo principal verificar a coexistencia de doencas cronicas, em adultos, e de deficits nutricionais, em menores de 5 anos (familia ampliada), bem como suas relacoes com a condicao socioeconomica dos indigenas Khisedje que vivem no Parque indigena do Xingu (Brasil Central). Metodos: foram realizados exames fisicos (peso, estatura, perimetro abdominal e pressao arterial) e bioquimicos (glicemia, colesterol total e fracoes e triglicerides) em 179 adultos (20 a 89 anos de idade); dados de peso e estatura de 61 criancas menores de cinco anos foram avaliados a partir das fichas individuais ja existentes e a condicao socioeconomica foi avaliada por meio de questionario padrao, aplicado em cada domicilio com o auxilio de um interprete. Na descricao dos dados utilizaram-se medidas de tendencia central e de dispersao (variaveis quantitativas) e porcentagens (variaveis qualitativas). A existencia de relacao entre as presencas dos desfechos de interesse (condicao nutricional ou doencas cronicas) segundo sexo ou situacao socioeconomica foi avaliada pelo coeficiente de correlacao de Pearson. Resultados: Observou-se, entre os adultos, prevalencias de 42,4% de sobrepeso e de 98% de doencas cronicas (diabetes, hipertensao arterial ou dislipidemia), principalmente dislipidemia (84%). Entre as criancas a prevalencia de desnutricao foi 36% (A/I <-2 escore-z). Porem, essas condicoes nao se associaram a condicao socioeconomica de cada familia. Conclusao: Novos estudos sao necessarios no sentido de se identificar possiveis variaveis que possam, de fato, discriminar a condicao socioeconomica dos indigenas que vivem em aldeias / The Brazilian indigenous population also undergoes profound ecological
changes, social and economic, that can bring direct consequences on
nutritional standards. Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to verify the
coexistence of chronic diseases in adults, and nutritional deficits in children
under 5 years (extended family), as well as its relations with the socio economic
condition of the indigenous people who live in the Park Khisêdjê indigenous
Xingu (Central Brazil). Methods: We performed physical examinations (weight,
height, waist circumference and blood pressure) and biochemical (glucose, total
cholesterol and fractions and triglycerides) in 179 adults (20-80 years old); data
on weight and height in 61 children under five years were evaluated from
individual records already exist and socioeconomic status was assessed using
a standard questionnaire, applied to each household with the aid of an
interpreter. In the description of the data we used measures of central tendency
and dispersion (quantitative variables) and percentages (qualitative variables).
The existence of a relationship between the presence of the outcomes of
interest (nutritional status or chronic) by sex or socioeconomic status was
assessed by the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: Observed among
adults, prevalence of 42.4% of overweight and 98% of chronic diseases
(diabetes, hypertension or dyslipidemia), especially dyslipidemia (84%). Among
children the prevalence of stunting was 36% (H/A <-2 z-score). However, these
conditions were not associated with socioeconomic status of each family
Conclusion: Further studies are needed in order to identify possible variables
that may, in fact, discriminate socioeconomic status of indigenous people living
in villages / BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/22757 |
| Date | January 2013 |
| Creators | Galvao, Patricia Paiva de Oliveira [UNIFESP] |
| Contributors | Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Gimeno, Suely Godoy Agostinho [UNIFESP] |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | 81 f. |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP, instname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo, instacron:UNIFESP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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