Crimes de fronteira : a criminalidade na fronteira meridional do Brasil (1845-1889)

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Previous issue date: 2012-03-23 / Since border zones at the same time establish a limits and a contact, they are naturally paradoxical regions, concerting instability, conflict and integration, especially during the 19th century, when States constantly tried to demarcate their boundaries, at the same time as their own functioning was connected to the action of the local power networks that often crossed political limits. In this manner, these border spaces offered margins of action and negotiation to the subjects who acted through transfrontier social and family networks, combining the diversification of economic activities and using the gaps existing between the juxtaposed sovereignties in order to maintain themselves and reproduce within this complex space. For this purpose, the border situation was an element to be taken into account in these strategies, and was managed by the social actors according to the given contexts.The present work, thus, intends to demonstrate the strategic validity of the border in the field of crime, analyzing criminal practices that occurred in this space. These crimes were mainly smuggling, stealing and runaway slaves, cattle stealing, desertion and crimes in general, in which the criminal escaped across the border, i.e., situations in which the subject used the border strategically, with the intention of becoming immune by placing themselves under another jurisdiction and/or using in their favor the gaps between the different laws of the sovereignties juxtaposed at the border. / As zonas de fronteira, em fun??o de estabelecerem, ao mesmo tempo, limite e contato, s?o regi?es naturalmente paradoxais, concertando instabilidade, conflito e integra??o, principalmente no que se refere ao s?culo XIX, quando os estados se empenhavam constantemente em se demarcar, ao mesmo tempo em que seus pr?prios funcionamentos estavam vinculados ? atua??o das redes locais de poder que, n?o raro, atravessavam o limite pol?tico. Dessa forma, esses espa?os lim?trofes ofereciam margens de a??o e negocia??o aos sujeitos que atuavam atrav?s de redes sociais e familiares transfronteiri?as, combinando com a diversifica??o das atividades econ?micas e valendo-se das brechas existentes entre as soberanias justapostas, a fim de se manterem e reproduzirem nesse espa?o complexo. Para tanto, a situa??o de fronteira era um elemento a ser levado em conta nessas estrat?gias, sendo manejada pelos atores sociais de acordo com os contextos dados.O presente trabalho, portanto, pretende demonstrar a validade estrat?gica da fronteira no campo da criminalidade, analisando pr?ticas criminosas ocorridas nesse espa?o. Tais crimes eram principalmente contrabandos, fugas e roubos de escravos, roubos de gado, deser??es e crimes em geral nos quais houve a fuga do criminoso pela fronteira, ou seja, situa??es nas quais o sujeito se valeu estrategicamente da fronteira, pretendendo imunizar-se ao se colocar sob outra jurisdi??o e/ou dispor em seu favor das brechas existentes entre as distintas leis das soberanias justapostas na fronteira.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/2419
Date23 March 2012
CreatorsFlores, Mariana Flores da Cunha Thompson
ContributorsHeinz, Flavio Madureira
PublisherPontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Hist?ria, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ci?ncias Humanas
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcereponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Relation1740700517806534787, 500, 600, -4398000523014524731

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