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A confer?ncia de Durban e o antirracismo no Brasil (1978-2001)

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Previous issue date: 2014-02-25 / This research aims to analyze the relationship between Brazilian Black Movement and the United Nations Third Conference against Racism, held in 2001 in the city of Durban, South Africa. We seek to understand how it became possible that the Black Movement and the Brazilian delegation could have supported a consensual political position in Durban on racism/antiracism. Favoring a theoric and methodological approach focused on transnational analysis, the work focuses on the contemporary history of the Black Movement in Brazil, since the foundation of the Unified Black Movement, in 1978, until the Brazilian participation in Durban. The racialization of political struggle and the institutional dialogue between the Movement and the Brazilian State, during the government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, processes that take place in the 1990s, were central in the production of consensus for Durban. The transnational context of action of the Conference, however, is understood here as a point of inflection, both historical and political. The nature of the relation between the Black Movement and the Conference highlights the importance the latter assumes in the discoursive reception of multiculturalism and affirmative action in Brazil, relation mediated by transnationality. Finally, it is considered that Durban Conference forms a new political map for global anti-racism, with the emergence of new actors in the international scene. Moreover, the implications of the Conference in the history of anti-racism in Brazil enable more watchful eyes to the historical specificities of local spheres, articulated, in turn, with transnational contexts of action. / A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a rela??o entre o Movimento Negro brasileiro e a III Confer?ncia das Na??es Unidas contra o Racismo, realizada em 2001 na cidade de Durban, na ?frica do Sul. Procura-se entender como se tornou poss?vel que o Movimento Negro e a delega??o brasileira pudessem sustentar uma posi??o pol?tica consensual em Durban sobre racismo/antirracismo. Privilegiando um enfoque te?ricometodol?gico centrado na an?lise transnacional, o trabalho se debru?a sobre a hist?ria contempor?nea do Movimento Negro no Brasil, desde a funda??o do Movimento Negro Unificado, em 1978, at? a participa??o brasileira em Durban. A racializa??o da luta pol?tica e o di?logo institucional estabelecido entre o Movimento e o Estado brasileiro, durante o governo de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, processos que se d?o nos anos 1990, foram centrais na produ??o dos consensos para Durban. O contexto transnacional de a??o da Confer?ncia, entretanto, ? aqui entendido como ponto de inflex?o, tanto hist?rica quanto pol?tica. A natureza da rela??o entre o Movimento Negro e a Confer?ncia evidencia a import?ncia que esta assume na guarida discursiva ao multiculturalismo e ?s a??es afirmativas no Brasil, rela??o mediada pela transnacionalidade. Considera-se, finalmente, que a Confer?ncia de Durban conforma um novo mapa pol?tico para o antirracismo global, com a emerg?ncia de novos atores no cen?rio internacional. Al?m disso, as implica??es da Confer?ncia na hist?ria do antirracismo no Brasil ensejam olhares mais atentos ?s especificidades hist?ricas das esferas locais, articulados, por sua vez, a contextos transnacionais de a??o.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/2484
Date25 February 2014
CreatorsTrapp, Rafael Petry
ContributorsGauer, Ruth Maria Chitt?
PublisherPontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Hist?ria, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ci?ncias Humanas
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcereponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Relation1740700517806534787, 500, 600, -4398000523014524731

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