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Previous issue date: 2014-12-08 / Our work has as study object the construction of the type-character of the Villain, in Horror Movies. For our analysis, were chosen the following movies: Das Cabinet Des Dr. Caligari (1920), by Robert Wiene; The Phantom of The Opera (1925), by Rupert Julian; Mystery of The Wax Museum (1933), by Michael Curtiz; The House on Haunted Hill (1959), by William Castle. The theorical sustention is made, having as basis the a priori categories: Cinema , by Edgar Morin; Archetype , by Carl Gustav Jung; Imaginary , by Michel Maffesoli; Stereotype , by Ruth Amossy and Anne Pierrot; Horror , by No?l Carroll. The Method used is the Complexity Paradigm, proposed by Edgar Morin, and our technique of analysis is the Film Analysis, proposed by Francis Vanoye and Anne Goliot-L?t?. In our study, we have found characteristics that may be recurrent on the analyzed characters. Thanks to the analysis, is evident to us that, in Horror movies, the Villain are the personification of metaphors, which represent our deepest fears, or incarnations of our desires and fantasies. We can also detach the duality, or ambiguity of the characters, as proof that none Villain brings, in itself, the personification of pure evil. Similarly evident were the motivations of the characters, which are the result of internal and subjective questions, and outward actions suffered by these characters; also the characteristics that, although present in characters of Horror Movies, in the same way are present in Villains of movies belonging to any and all Genres. These characteristics are recurrent and immutable, because they are part of the deposit of references and the cultural baggage. Furthermore, our study about Horror, as cinematographic Genre showed the moralist and conservative character present in the narratives of the movies belonging to this Genre, that aim to Always show to the spectator that such world where the characters live, before the arrival of the Villain, is the ideal world, and that the order and harmony must be re-established / Nosso trabalho tem como objeto de estudo a constru??o do personagem-tipo do Vil?o, em filmes de Horror. Para nossa an?lise foram escolhidas as seguintes obras cinematogr?ficas: O Gabinete do Dr. Caligari (1920), de Robert Wiene; O Fantasma da ?pera (1925), de Rupert Julian; Os Crimes do Museu (1933), de Michael Curtiz; A Casa dos Maus Esp?ritos (1959), de William Castle. A sustenta??o te?rica de nossa pesquisa ? constru?da, tendo por base as categorias a priori Cinema, em Edgar Morin; Arqu?tipos, em Carl Gustav Jung; Imagin?rio, em Michel Maffesoli; Estere?tipo, em Ruth Amossy e Anne Pierrot; Horror, em No?l Carroll. O M?todo utilizado ? o Paradigma da Complexidade, proposto por Edgar Morin, e nossa t?cnica de an?lise ? a An?lise F?lmica, proposta por Francis Vanoye e Anne Goliot-L?t?. Em nosso estudo, encontramos algumas caracter?sticas que podem ser recorrentes nos personagens analisados. Gra?as ?s an?lises realizadas, ficou, para n?s, evidente que, nos filmes de Horror, o Vil?o ? a personifica??o de met?foras, que representam nossos medos mais profundos, ou encarna??es de nossos desejos e fantasias. Tamb?m podemos destacar a dualidade, ou ambiguidade dos personagens, como prova de que nenhum Vil?o traz, em si, a personifica??o da maldade pura. Igualmente evidente ficaram as motiva??es dos personagens, que s?o sempre frutos de quest?es internas e subjetivas, e de a??es exteriores sofridas por esses personagens; como tamb?m as caracter?sticas que, embora presentes em personagens em filmes de Horror, da mesma forma est?o presentes em Vil?es de obras f?lmicas pertencentes a todo e qualquer G?nero. Essas caracter?sticas s?o recorrentes e imut?veis, pois fazem parte do dep?sito de refer?ncias e bagagem cultural. Al?m disso, nosso estudo do Horror, enquanto G?nero cinematogr?fico evidenciou o car?ter moralista e conservador presente nas narrativas dos filmes pertencentes a esse G?nero, que visam sempre mostrar ao espectador que aquele mundo que os personagens vivem, antes da chegada do Vil?o, ? o mundo ideal, e que a ordem e harmonia devem voltar a ser estabelecidas.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/4600 |
| Date | 08 December 2014 |
| Creators | Gamba, Janaina dos Santos |
| Contributors | Ramos, Roberto Jos? |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Comunica??o Social, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Comunica??o Social |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -1227240851921518482, 500, 600, 7651647212179642901 |
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