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Previous issue date: 2015-03-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This dissertation analyzes the growth of Brazilian cities between 2000 and 2010 with an emphasis on the participation of international trade in this process. The increased convergence neoclassical model provides the basis for the insertion of international trade. The presence of international trade in the growth equation is motivated by Thirlwall (1979) ideas, which considers that the balance of payments constraint an important aspect in this process. Four international trade proxies are used: Export, Import, Trade Liberalization and Trade Balance of the municipalities. In addition, it is also included as exogenous variable the technological intensity of the municipal foreign trade, divided between high and low technology. The inclusion of international trade to the neoclassical convergence model for a regional analysis of Brazilian municipalities is a contribution of this study. Analysis of economic growth and foreign trade at the regional level to Brazil had not yet been the focus of a research. The method uses the estimation of fixed effects panel data and robustness tests using GMM to control endogeneity. The results demonstrate positive effect of international trade variables on economic growth for the municipalities. / Esta disserta??o analisa o crescimento dos munic?pios brasileiros entre 2000 e 2010 com ?nfase na participa??o do com?rcio internacional neste processo. O modelo de converg?ncia neocl?ssico aumentado serve de base para a inser??o do com?rcio internacional. A presen?a do com?rcio internacional na equa??o de crescimento ? motivada pelas ideias de Thirlwall (1979) que considera restri??o no balan?o de pagamentos importante aspecto nesse processo. S?o utilizadas quatro proxies de com?rcio internacional: Exporta??o, Importa??o, Abertura Comercial e Balan?a Comercial dos munic?pios. Al?m disso, tamb?m ? inclu?da na disserta??o, a investiga??o sobre o efeito da intensidade tecnol?gica do com?rcio externo municipal, divido entre alta e baixa tecnologia. A inclus?o do com?rcio internacional ao modelo de converg?ncia neocl?ssico para uma an?lise regional dos munic?pios brasileiros ? uma contribui??o do presente estudo. An?lise do crescimento econ?mico e com?rcio externo em n?vel regional para o Brasil ainda n?o havia sido o foco de uma pesquisa. O m?todo utiliza a estima??o por efeitos fixos para dados em painel e testes de robustez utilizando GMM para controlar endogeneidade. Os resultados demostram efeito positivo das vari?veis de com?rcio internacional sobre o crescimento econ?mico para os munic?pios brasileiros.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6104 |
| Date | 26 March 2015 |
| Creators | Metzdorff, Diogo da Silva |
| Contributors | Silva, Carlos Eduardo Lobo e, Cravo, T?lio Antonio |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Economia do Desenvolvimento, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Administra??o, Contabilidade e Economia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -5405171042897922792, 600, 600, 600, 600, 4410494103952189146, -2504903392600098822, 2075167498588264571 |
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