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Previous issue date: 2017-02-21 / The present dissertation has the objective of analyzing long-term commercial contracts that have contractual gaps (lacunae), especially through the literature of Law and Economics. In scenarios of perfect competition, contracts would be able to foresee all contingencies and perfect state of nature. However, real markets do not reflect the perfect competition model and, as such, as there may be gap in the legal system (article 4 of the Law of Introduction to Brazilian Law), there are situations in which there may be gap in the contract drafted by the parties to serve a particular purpose. Contracts that contain such lacunae are known as incomplete contracts, and these omissions may be voluntary or involuntary. Thus, initially, the first part of this dissertation will establish a general framework of contracts and their relations to the economy and the market. Following, the concept of long-term corporate contracts will be analyzed and the impossibility of predisposition of all future contingencies and allocation of all existing risks in the contract, that is, the recognition that such contracts have lacunae and, consequently, are incomplete. In the second part of this dissertation, the concept of incomplete contracts will be analyzed, as well as its sources and manners for the solution of such contractual incompletion. Finally, on the last part of the second session, a modality of ascertainment of lacunae that seeks to preserve contractual ties in the event of conflict will be described, namely, renegotiation. / O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os contratos empresariais de longa dura??o que possuem lacunas contratuais, sobremodo a partir da literatura de Direito e Economia. Em cen?rios de concorr?ncia perfeita, os instrumentos contratuais seriam capazes de prever todas as conting?ncias e estados da natureza. Todavia, mercados reais n?o refletem o modelo de concorr?ncia perfeito e, portanto, assim como pode haver lacuna no ordenamento jur?dico (artigo 4? da Lei de Introdu??o ?s normas do Direito Brasileiro), h? situa??es em que pode haver tamb?m lacuna no instrumento contratual redigido pelas partes a fim de atender a uma determinada finalidade. Trata-se do contrato incompleto, o qual em seu clausulado contratual apresenta alguma omiss?o, involunt?ria ou volunt?ria. Assim, na primeira parte do trabalho, ser? tra?ado um quadro geral dos contratos e suas rela??es com a economia e o mercado. Na sequ?ncia, ser? analisado o conceito de contrato empresarial de longa dura??o e a impossibilidade de predisposi??o de todas as conting?ncias futuras e da aloca??o de todos os riscos existentes no instrumento contratual, ou seja, o reconhecimento de que tais contratos possuem lacunas, isto ?, s?o incompletos. Na segunda parte do trabalho, ser? analisado o conceito de contrato incompleto, as suas fontes e as formas de solu??o da incompletude contratual. Por fim, na ?ltima parte da segunda se??o, ser? descrita uma modalidade de determina??o da lacuna que busca a preserva??o do v?nculo contratual no caso de conflito: a da renegocia??o.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/7596 |
| Date | 21 February 2017 |
| Creators | Faganello, Tiago |
| Contributors | Garcia, Ricardo Lupion |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Direito, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Direito |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -1046629855937119302, 500, 500, 500, 4512033976268881925, -7277407233034425144 |
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