Return to search

Perfil de enfrentamento (COPING) e qualidade de vida dos pacientes em lista de espera de transplante renal

Submitted by PPG Medicina e Ci?ncias da Sa?de (medicina-pg@pucrs.br) on 2017-08-24T12:28:10Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
DIEGO_SILVEIRA_SIQUEIRA_DIS.pdf: 1193582 bytes, checksum: cad7014fa8412a61994647486edc8e93 (MD5) / Rejected by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br), reason: Devolvido devido ? falta de capa institucional. on 2017-08-25T17:56:57Z (GMT) / Submitted by PPG Medicina e Ci?ncias da Sa?de (medicina-pg@pucrs.br) on 2017-08-30T11:26:00Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
DIEGO_SILVEIRA_SIQUEIRA_DIS.pdf: 1121335 bytes, checksum: f6f699bc9f8c699563be863b36e27d98 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcelo Texeira (marcelo.texeira@pucrs.br) on 2017-08-30T13:18:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1
DIEGO_SILVEIRA_SIQUEIRA_DIS.pdf: 1121335 bytes, checksum: f6f699bc9f8c699563be863b36e27d98 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-30T13:19:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
DIEGO_SILVEIRA_SIQUEIRA_DIS.pdf: 1121335 bytes, checksum: f6f699bc9f8c699563be863b36e27d98 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2017-03-20 / Introduction: chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by structural changes or kidney function present for more than three months with health implications. Faced with these changes and complications, the patients undergo stressors capable of influencing their coping with the disease and treatment perspectives. Objective: to characterize the coping profile of patients on the waiting list for renal transplantation based on the Jalowiec Coping Scale (CJD) and to evaluate quality of life using SF-36. Method: a cross-sectional quantitative study that took place at the hemodialysis unit of Hospital S?o Lucas PUCRS, patients on the waiting list for renal transplantation, who are over 18 years of age and literate were included. Data was collected through a questionnaire with patient socio demographic information, CJD and SF36. Results: 58 patients were included, 51.7% (n = 30 males, mean age of 44.6 (? 15.2) years, 12.3% (n = 7) were above 65 years of age, more than half, 57.9% (n = 33) had elementary education. Thirty-one (54.4%) patients were married, (n = 31); 37.5% (n = 21) had one children and were of the catholic religion 62,5% (n = 35). In relation to CJD, the predominant profile was self - confident (0.455) and optimistic (0.404) 42 and 6 patients, respectively, of which 54 were focused on emotion. The dimensions evaluated with the best quality of life were: pain (67.2), social aspects (66.6) and mental health (65.4). There was a weak significant negative correlation, (r <0.333), between palliative style and vitality (r = -0.288, p = 0.028) and palliative and social aspects (r = -0.283; p = 0.031). There was a moderate negative correlation between general well being and emotive style (R = -0.424, p = 0.025) and palliative (r = -0.524, p = 0.004), as well as between Vitality and Palliative style (r = -0.530; P
= 0.004). In males, there was a significant, negative moderate correlation result with a (0.300
<r?0.600) beteween Pain dimension with the Confrontive style (r = -0.413; p = 0.023) and Emotive (r = -0.370). Conclusion: the coping profile of patients on hemodialysis and in waiting list for tranplant was mostly self-confident and optimistic. The best domains in the quality of life were Pain, Social Aspects and Mental Health, and the worst physical and emotional aspects. / Introdu??o: a doen?a renal cr?nica (DRC) ? caracterizada por altera??es estruturais ou da fun??o dos rins presentes por mais de tr?s meses com implica??es para a sa?de. Diante dessas altera??es e complica??es os pacientes sofrem a??o de estressores capazes de influenciar no seu enfrentamento em rela??o ? doen?a e perspectivas de tratamento. Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil de enfrentamento dos pacientes em lista de espera de transplante renal baseado na Escala de Jalowiec Coping Scale (ECJ) e avaliar a qualidade de vida SF-36. M?todo: trata-se de um estudo transversal de abordagem quantitativa desenvolvida na unidade de hemodi?lise do Hospital S?o Lucas da PUCRS, em pacientes em lista de espera para transplante renal, com mais de 18 anos de idade e alfabetizados. Os dados foram coletados por meio de question?rio com informa??es s?cio demogr?ficas sobre o paciente, ECJ e SF36. Resultados: foram inclu?dos 58 pacientes com preval?ncia do sexo masculino 51,7% (n=30), m?dia de idade de 44,6 ?15,2 anos, 12,3% (n=7 ) acima de 65 anos e mais da metade da amostra, 57,9% (n=33) apresentou o ensino fundamental. Trinta e um (54,4%) pacientes eram casados (n=31); com um filho, 37,5% (n=21) e de religi?o cat?lica 62,5% (n=35). Em rela??o ? ECJ, o perfil predominante foi o Autoconfiante (0,455) e Otimista (0,404) 42 e 6 pacientes, respectivamente, sendo que 54 focados na emo??o . As dimens?es avaliadas com a melhor qualidade de vida foram: a dor (67,2), aspectos sociais (66,6) e sa?de mental (65,4). Houve correla??o significativa, fraca e negativa( r<0,333), entre o estilo paliativo e vitalidade (r=- 0,288; p=0,028) e paliativo e aspectos sociais (r=-0,283; p=0,031) . houve correla??o significativa, negativa classificada como moderada entre o Estado Geral de Sa?de e os estilos Emotivo (r=-0,424; p=0,025) e Paliativo (r=-0,524; p=0,004), bem como, entre a Vitalidade e o estilo Paliativo (r=-0,530; p=0,004). No sexo masculino, ocorreu resultado significativo, negativo com grau moderado (0,300<r?0,600) na compara??o da dimens?o Dor com os estilos Confrontivo (r=-0,413; p=0,023) e Emotivo (r=-0,370; ;p=0,044). Conclus?o: o perfil
de enfrentamento dos pacientes em hemodi?lise e em lista de espera de transplante renal, foi em sua maioria autoconfiante e otimista. Os melhores dom?nios na qualidade de de vida foram Dor, Aspectos sociais e Sa?de mental, e os piores aspectos os f?sicos e os emocionais.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/7640
Date20 March 2017
CreatorsSiqueira, Diego Silveira
ContributorsFigueiredo, Ana Elizabeth Prado Lima
PublisherPontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Medicina e Ci?ncias da Sa?de, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Medicina
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcereponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Relation7620745074616285884, 500, 500, 500, -224747486637135387, -969369452308786627

Page generated in 0.0029 seconds