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Previous issue date: 2017-03-21 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / This thesis retells and reinterprets, from a historic and literary point of view, the initial period (1922-1925) in which Ernest Hemingway lived in Paris and how he modeled his apprenticeship and forged a revolutionary style of writing prose. The main support of the thesis is the analysis of the recently published letters of the author: the first volume (2011), encompassing the years 1907-1922, and the second volume (2013), covering 1923?1925. The guiding question drives to the mechanisms that made possible Hemingway to consolidate himself as an artist and create a literary revolution. Furthermore, it aims to verify if Hemingway, in the letters, seemed to be the same brutal man whose image he wanted to cultivate. The structure of the thesis has three parts. The first part, ?The Pre-revolutionary Period?, is a sort of radiography of modernist Paris, when the city acted as a magnet for a international range of artists, creating a culture of cross-fertilisation. The theoretical pillars are Malcolm Bradbury's studies about Modernism and Antonio Candido's ideas on how a stimulating milieu helps literary creation. The second part is entitled "The Revolution" and corresponds to the core of the thesis. Using his letters as the primary source of information, the system of relation and literary exchange experienced by Hemingway is examined in detail. The third part, The Post-Revolutionary Period, investigates the posthumous book of ?fictional memories? Paris a Moveable Feast, showing its troubled composition. It?s also made a comparison between the first version (1964) and the restored edition (2009), including a number of never-before-published material. The Final Consideration confirms that Paris? cultural and literary ambiance transformed Hemingway and certifies that he was a complex man, far from his one-sided public image. / Cette th?se raconte et r?interpr?te, du point de vue historique et litt?raire, la p?riode initiale (1922-1925) o? Ernest Hemingway a v?cu ? Paris et comment il a fa?onn? sa formation et a invent? un style r?volutionnaire d'?crire en prose. La base de support de la th?se c?est l'analyse de la correspondance recueillie r?cemment publi?e de l'auteur: le premier volume (2011), couvrant les ann?es 1907-1922, et la deuxi?me (2013), se r?f?rant ? 1923-1925. La principale question de recherche porte sur les m?canismes qui ont permis ? Ernest Hemingway s??tablir comme artiste et faire une r?volution dans la litt?rature. En outre, il vise ? v?rifier si, dans les lettres, Hemingway a montr? ?tre le homme brutal dont l'image il voulait cultiver en public. La th?se est structur?e en trois parties. Dans "La p?riode pr?-r?volutionnaire", c?est fait un type de radiographie de Paris ? l??poque du modernism, quand la capitale fran?aise a attir? une gamme internationale d'artistes qui vivaient dans un r?gime d'influence mutuelle. Les piliers th?oriques sont les ?tudes de Malcolm Bradbury sur le modernisme et les id?es de Antonio Candido sur la fa?on dont un milieu stimulant contribue ? la cr?ation litt?raire. La deuxi?me partie, intitul?e ?La R?volution?, correspond ? l'?pine dorsale de la th?se. Sur la base de sa correspondance, le syst?me de relation et d'?change litt?raire v?cue par Hemingway est examin? en d?tail. La troisi?me partie, ?La p?riode post-r?volutionnaire," couvre le livre posthume de ?m?moires fictifs" Paris est une f?te, montrant comment la creation du text a ?te difficile. C?est fait aussi une comparaison entre la version publi?e en 1964 et la restored edition (2009), qui r?unit sept chapitres in?dits. Dans les Consid?rations Finales, il y a l?confirmation que l'ambiance culturelle et litt?raire de Paris a transform? Hemingway et la attestation que l'?crivain ?tait un ?tre humain beaucoup plus complexe que son image publique faisait supposer. / Essa tese reconta e reinterpreta, do ponto de vista hist?rico e liter?rio, o per?odo inicial (1922-1925) em que Ernest Hemingway morou em Paris e como ele amoldou sua forma??o e cunhou um estilo revolucion?rio de escrever prosa. A base de sustenta??o da tese ? a an?lise da rec?m-publicada correspond?ncia reunida do autor: o primeiro volume (2011), que abrange os anos de 1907-1922, e o segundo (2013), referente ao tri?nio 1923-1925. A quest?o norteadora enfoca os mecanismos que possibilitaram a Ernest Hemingway sedimentar-se como artista e promover uma revolu??o na literatura. Al?m disso, buscou-se verificar nas cartas se Hemingway foi o homem brutal cuja imagem fazia quest?o de cultivar em p?blico. A tese est? estruturada em tr?s partes. Em ?O per?odo pr?-revolucion?rio?, faz-se uma radiografia da Paris modernista, ?poca em que a capital francesa atra?a uma gama internacional de artistas, que conviviam num regime de influ?ncia m?tua. Os pilares te?ricos dessa parte s?o os estudos de Malcolm Bradbury sobre o modernismo e as ideias de Antonio Candido sobre como um meio social estimulante ajuda na cria??o liter?ria. A segunda parte, intitulada ?A revolu??o?, corresponde ao cerne da tese. Examina-se, de forma minuciosa, o sistema de rela??o e interc?mbio liter?rio vivenciado por Hemingway, tomando como base sua correspond?ncia. A terceira parte, ?O per?odo p?s-revolucion?rio?, aborda o livro p?stumo Paris ? uma festa, evidenciando a conturbada produ??o do texto e seu car?ter de ?mem?rias ficcionais?. Compara-se a vers?o lan?ada em 1964 com a restored edition (2009), que traz sete cap?tulos in?ditos. Nas Considera??es Finais, ratifica-se que Paris, pela ambienta??o cultural e liter?ria, representou um ponto de inflex?o para Hemingway e tamb?m se atesta que o escritor foi um ser humano muito mais complexo do que fazia supor sua imagem p?blica.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/7782 |
| Date | 21 March 2017 |
| Creators | Souza J?nior, Lu?s Roberto de |
| Contributors | Moreira, Maria Eunice |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Letras, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Humanidades |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 8447345070736321569, 500, 500, 600, 600, -6557531471218110192, -5409419262886498088, -2555911436985713659 |
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