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Previous issue date: 2018-01-10 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The current work which is insert in the area of concentration Criminal System and Violence and in the research line Contemporary Legal-Criminal Systems from Postgraduate Program in Criminal Sciences at PUCRS, problematized the liability suspension of the tax credit and of its collateral in the tax consummate offenses and their effects in the criminal imputation. Besides that, it was analyzed whether the case law is sedimented (or not) regarding the topic here problematized. For this it was decided to reverse the standard of tax crimes study by starting it from the Tax Law itself, specifically in its sanctioning area. Posteriorly, it was approached the main points of contact and deviation between tax and criminal illicits and in the end, it is worked the tax criminal legal interest theories. This is the first chapter. The next chapter deals with the tax iter and the highlights of the binding summary Supreme Court opinion number 24 judgment. It is also introduced considerations about the differences between tax consummate offenses and general intent crimes. Finally, the last chapter exposes the conceptualization and the legal force from the suspensive modalities of the tax credit liability as well as their collaterals legally provided. After that, several judicial precedents are presented, preferably extracted from the Supreme Court, Federal Superior Court of Justice and Federal Circuit Court of Appeals of the Fourth Region, regarding the effects that such legal institutes causes in the criminal imputation. It is possible to affirm that some suspensive modalities of the tax credit liability causes effects in the criminal imputation, as for example the full sum deposit of the tax credit in the civil sphere, because in case of granting of the claim in the civil procedure the tax credit will be deconstituted (non-existence of crime); in the hypothesis of dismissal, the sum becomes into income to the National Treasury (extinction of punishment by the tax credit payment). If none of these hypotheses leads the accused to the conviction there is no for cause for criminal action exercise. Moreover, the caselaw framework has shown to be quite dissonant, so that it makes clear the absence of sedimentation in the courts regarding the theme worked here. / O presente trabalho, inserto na ?rea de concentra??o Sistema Penal e Viol?ncia e na linha de pesquisa Sistemas Jur?dico-Penais Contempor?neos, do Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Criminais da PUCRS, problematizou a suspens?o da exigibilidade do cr?dito tribut?rio e de sua garantia nos crimes tribut?rios materiais e seus efeitos na imputa??o penal. Al?m disso, apurou-se se a jurisprud?ncia se encontra sedimentada em rela??o ao tema aqui problematizado. Para isso, entendeu-se por inverter o standard de estudo dos crimes tribut?rios, iniciando-o a partir do pr?prio Direito Tribut?rio, especificamente na sua seara sancionat?ria (Direito Tribut?rio Sancionador). Posteriormente, abordou-se os principais pontos de contato e de afastamento entre il?citos tribut?rios e criminais e, ao final, as teorias do bem jur?dico penal tribut?rio. Esse ? o primeiro cap?tulo. O cap?tulo seguinte trata do iter do tributo e os highlights do julgamento da S?mula Vinculante n? 24. Tamb?m s?o apresentadas considera??es sobre as diferen?as entre crimes tribut?rios materiais e formais. Finalmente, o ?ltimo cap?tulo exp?e a conceitua??o e a efic?cia jur?dica das modalidades suspensivas da exigibilidade do cr?dito tribut?rio, assim como de suas garantias legalmente previstas. Ap?s, s?o apresentados diversos precedentes, extra?dos preferencialmente do Supremo Tribunal Federal, do Superior Tribunal de Justi?a e do Tribunal Regional Federal da 4? Regi?o, concernentes aos efeitos que tais institutos jur?dicos ocasionam na imputa??o penal. ? poss?vel afirmar que algumas modalidades suspensivas da exigibilidade do cr?dito tribut?rio surtem efeitos na imputa??o penal, como, por exemplo, o dep?sito do montante integral do cr?dito tribut?rio na esfera c?vel, pois em caso de proced?ncia na a??o c?vel, desconstitui-se o cr?dito tribut?rio (inexist?ncia de crime); na hip?tese de improced?ncia, o montante converte-se em renda ao Fisco (extin??o da punibilidade pelo pagamento do cr?dito tribut?rio). Se nenhuma dessas possibilidades leva o imputado ? condena??o, n?o h? justa causa para o exerc?cio da a??o penal. Al?m do mais, o quadro jurisprudencial mostrou-se bastante dissonante, de modo que torna clara a aus?ncia de sedimenta??o nos tribunais sobre a tem?tica aqui tratada. Utilizar-se-? o m?todo de abordagem anal?tico, tendo em vista a contraposi??o e justaposi??o de pensamentos doutrin?rios e jurisprudenciais que versam sobre o tema escolhido.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/8000 |
| Date | 10 January 2018 |
| Creators | Saibro, Henrique da Rosa |
| Contributors | Giacomolli, Nereu Jos? |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Criminais, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Direito |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 3263773896050529173, 500, 500, 500, 600, 4512033976268881925, -7277407233034425144, 2075167498588264571 |
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