Submitted by PPG Ci?ncias Criminais (ppgccrim@pucrs.br) on 2018-04-18T21:16:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LETICIA BURGEL - VERSAO FINAL entrega 20-02 final.pdf: 985073 bytes, checksum: aac2e7b448d362fd6ac6b8896ac0d846 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-07T16:12:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LETICIA BURGEL - VERSAO FINAL entrega 20-02 final.pdf: 985073 bytes, checksum: aac2e7b448d362fd6ac6b8896ac0d846 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-07T16:16:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LETICIA BURGEL - VERSAO FINAL entrega 20-02 final.pdf: 985073 bytes, checksum: aac2e7b448d362fd6ac6b8896ac0d846 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This research aims to investigate the institute of allowed risk in the Criminal Law area, questioning its importance in the crime theory. It seeks to verify whether the allowed risk is a necessary category for Criminal Law or if there are other categories that have the same function. In addition, it is questioned if it can be considered as an autonomous category by the Criminal Law, and what are the implications of its admission or non admission. Finally, it is fundamentally intended to verify which parameters should be considered by the judge at the time of the analysis of the concrete case, in order to determine if the risk created by the agent was an allowed risk, or whether it should be recognized as prohibited by Criminal Law. It seeks, therefore, to question which should be the criterion that should be taken into account to determine when a risk should be prohibited by criminal law / A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar o instituto do risco permitido no ?mbito do Direito Penal, questionando sua import?ncia na teoria do delito. Busca-se verificar se o risco permitido ? uma categoria necess?ria para o Direito Penal ou se existem outras categorias que desempenhem a mesma fun??o. Ademais, questiona-se se ela pode ser tida como uma categoria aut?noma pelo Direito Penal, e quais as implica??es da sua admiss?o ou n?o admiss?o. Por fim, pretende-se, fundamentalmente, verificar quais par?metros devem ser considerados pelo julgador no momento da an?lise do caso concreto, de modo a determinar se o risco criado pelo agente era um risco permitido, ou se deve ser reconhecido como proibido pelo Direito Penal. Busca-se, portanto, questionar qual deve ser o crit?rio levado em considera??o para determinar quando um risco deve ser proibido pelo Direito Penal.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-10-26T21:38:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LeilaReginaDeBritoAndradeCartaxo_DISSERT.pdf: 1337404 bytes, checksum: ff1eb72d1f977420133ddde6b5b68268 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-12-20T22:00:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LeilaReginaDeBritoAndradeCartaxo_DISSERT.pdf: 1337404 bytes, checksum: ff1eb72d1f977420133ddde6b5b68268 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-20T22:00:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LeilaReginaDeBritoAndradeCartaxo_DISSERT.pdf: 1337404 bytes, checksum: ff1eb72d1f977420133ddde6b5b68268 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-30 / A presente disserta??o tem o objetivo prec?puo de apreciar a legitimidade jur?dico-constitucional da redu??o da maioridade penal no Brasil. O trabalho busca demonstrar os postulados filos?ficos, morais e jur?dicos que assentam a imputa??o. Partindo da defesa de que somente com um olhar cuidadoso ? poss?vel chegar ? imputa??o devida, ser?o descritos os requisitos da inimputabilidade das pessoas que n?o atingiram a maioridade penal e quais os ditames que a estabelecem. Ao longo do texto, destacar-se-? o contexto hist?rico no qual foi fixada a idade penal m?nima em dezoito anos, bem como em que aspecto essa previs?o estaria inserida nas cl?usulas p?treas. O estudo do tema revela a preocupa??o da sociedade com o aumento da viol?ncia e a dissemina??o pela m?dia da redu??o da idade penal m?nima como sendo a solu??o ?m?gica?. A partir disso, tratou-se do elemento social e das estat?sticas da viol?ncia, passando pelo valor da interpreta??o da disposi??o normativa penal ? luz dos direitos e garantias fundamentais que imp?em o respeito aos princ?pios, em especial ? dignidade humana. A an?lise visa abordar que a resolu??o do problema da viol?ncia n?o pode justificar a redu??o e, ao mesmo tempo, que n?o h? coer?ncia em defender que seja redefinida uma redu??o na idade de imputa??o das pessoas no Direito brasileiro, at? porque existe previs?o de puni??o para os adolescentes em conflito com a lei. Assim, com base nos elementos te?ricos e emp?ricos arrolados no desenvolvimento, conclui-se, enfim, pela inconstitucionalidade da referida proposta, diante da impossibilidade de se modificar cl?usula p?trea. / This work has the main objective to analyze the legal and constitutional legitimacy of the legal age reduction in Brazil. The work intends to demonstrate the philosophical, moral and legal assumptions that imputation is based on. From the defense that only with a careful look one can reach the proper imputation, the non-chargeability requirements of the people who have not reached the legal age will be described and identified which dictates that set. Throughout the text, the historical context in which it was fixed the minimum criminal age of eighteen years-old will be highlighted, and in which aspect this prediction would be inserted into the foundation clauses. The theme study reveals the society concern with increasing violence and the dissemination by the media of the minimum criminal age reduction as the ?magic? solution. From there, it was approached the social element and violence statistics, through the criminal legal interpretation value in the light of fundamental rights and guarantees the respect of the principles, in particular human dignity. It adopts bibliographical research as research methodology, including the exploration of doctrine, legislation, treaties and general conventions. The analysis aims to determine that the resolution of the violence problem cannot justify the reduction and, at the same time, there is no consistency in analyzing a redefinition of a reduction in the age of imputation of people in Brazilian law, because there is legal foundation of punishment for adolescents in conflict with the law. Thus, based on the theoretical and empirical elements listed in the development, it is clear, finally, the unconstitutionality of the proposal, given the impossibility of changing a foundation clause.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:12:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlexandreBL_TESE.pdf: 4327655 bytes, checksum: 57b0b9f8e05c550b153e77bf0aa25eff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-26 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The increase in ultraviolet radiation (UV) at surface, the high incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) in coast of Northeast of Brazil (NEB) and reduction of total ozone were the motivation for the present study. The overall objective was to identify and understand the variability of UV or Index Ultraviolet Radiation (UV Index) in the capitals of the east coast of the NEB and adjust stochastic models to time series of UV index aiming make predictions (interpolations) and forecasts / projections (extrapolations) followed by trend analysis. The methodology consisted of applying multivariate analysis (principal component analysis and cluster analysis), Predictive Mean Matching method for filling gaps in the data, autoregressive distributed lag (ADL) and Mann-Kendal. The modeling via the ADL consisted of parameter estimation, diagnostics, residuals analysis and evaluation of the quality of the predictions and forecasts via mean squared error and Pearson correlation coefficient. The research results indicated that the annual variability of UV in the capital of Rio Grande do Norte (Natal) has a feature in the months of September and October that consisting of a stabilization / reduction of UV index because of the greater annual concentration total ozone. The increased amount of aerosol during this period contributes in lesser intensity for this event. The increased amount of aerosol during this period contributes in lesser intensity for this event. The application of cluster analysis on the east coast of the NEB showed that this event also occurs in the capitals of Paraiba (Jo?o Pessoa) and Pernambuco (Recife). Extreme events of UV in NEB were analyzed from the city of Natal and were associated with absence of cloud cover and levels below the annual average of total ozone and did not occurring in the entire region because of the uneven spatial distribution of these variables. The ADL (4, 1) model, adjusted with data of the UV index and total ozone to period 2001-2012 made a the projection / extrapolation for the next 30 years (2013-2043) indicating in end of that period an increase to the UV index of one unit (approximately), case total ozone maintain the downward trend observed in study period / A eleva??o da radia??o ultravioleta (UV), a alta incid?ncia de c?ncer de pele n?o melanoma (CPNM) no Nordeste do Brasil (NEB) e a redu??o da coluna total de oz?nio foram os motivadores do presente estudo. O objetivo desta investiga??o ? identificar e compreender a variabilidade da UV e do ?ndice de Radia??o Ultravioleta (?ndice UV) nas capitais da costa leste do NEB e ajustar modelos estoc?sticos ?s s?ries temporais do ?ndice UV visando realizar predi??es (interpola??es) e previs?es/proje??es (extrapola??es) seguido de an?lise de tend?ncia. A metodologia consistiu da aplica??o da an?lise multivariada (an?lise de componentes principais e an?lise de agrupamentos), m?todo Predictive Mean Matching (PMM) para preenchimento de falhas nos dados, modelo autoregressivo de defasagens distribu?das ou Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ADL) e teste Mann-Kendal. A modelagem via ADL ocorreu atrav?s da estima??o de par?metros, diagn?stico, an?lise de res?duos e avalia??o da qualidade das predi??es/previs?es via erro quadr?tico m?dio e coeficiente de correla??o de Pearson. Os resultados da investiga??o indicaram que a variabilidade anual da UV na capital do Rio Grande do Norte (Natal) possui uma caracter?stica nos meses de setembro e outubro que consiste em uma estabiliza??o/redu??o do ?ndice UV em raz?o da maior concentra??o anual de oz?nio total. A maior quantidade de aeross?is neste per?odo contribui em menor intensidade para este evento. A aplica??o da an?lise de agrupamento (cluster) na costa leste do NEB mostrou que este evento tamb?m ocorre nas capitais da Para?ba (Jo?o Pessoa) e Pernambuco (Recife). Os eventos extremos da UV do NEB foram analisados a partir da cidade de Natal e estavam associados ? falta de cobertura de nuvens e n?veis abaixo da m?dia anual de oz?nio total e n?o ocorriam na totalidade da regi?o em fun??o da distribui??o espacial desigual dessas vari?veis. O modelo ADL (4, 1), ajustado com dados do ?ndice UV e oz?nio total para o per?odo de 2001 a 2012, realizou a proje??o/extrapola??o para os pr?ximos 30 anos (2013-2043) indicando ao fim deste per?odo eleva??o de aproximadamente uma unidade do ?ndice UV, caso o oz?nio total mantenha a tend?ncia de queda verificada no per?odo de estudo

Submitted by PPG Ci?ncias Criminais (ppgccrim@pucrs.br) on 2018-04-19T12:55:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O - HENRIQUE SAIBRO.pdf: 2181239 bytes, checksum: 54ae57ed93ea9098203d00278e2f08fd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-07T19:50:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O - HENRIQUE SAIBRO.pdf: 2181239 bytes, checksum: 54ae57ed93ea9098203d00278e2f08fd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-07T19:55:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O - HENRIQUE SAIBRO.pdf: 2181239 bytes, checksum: 54ae57ed93ea9098203d00278e2f08fd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-10 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The current work which is insert in the area of concentration Criminal System and Violence and in the research line Contemporary Legal-Criminal Systems from Postgraduate Program in Criminal Sciences at PUCRS, problematized the liability suspension of the tax credit and of its collateral in the tax consummate offenses and their effects in the criminal imputation. Besides that, it was analyzed whether the case law is sedimented (or not) regarding the topic here problematized. For this it was decided to reverse the standard of tax crimes study by starting it from the Tax Law itself, specifically in its sanctioning area. Posteriorly, it was approached the main points of contact and deviation between tax and criminal illicits and in the end, it is worked the tax criminal legal interest theories. This is the first chapter. The next chapter deals with the tax iter and the highlights of the binding summary Supreme Court opinion number 24 judgment. It is also introduced considerations about the differences between tax consummate offenses and general intent crimes. Finally, the last chapter exposes the conceptualization and the legal force from the suspensive modalities of the tax credit liability as well as their collaterals legally provided. After that, several judicial precedents are presented, preferably extracted from the Supreme Court, Federal Superior Court of Justice and Federal Circuit Court of Appeals of the Fourth Region, regarding the effects that such legal institutes causes in the criminal imputation. It is possible to affirm that some suspensive modalities of the tax credit liability causes effects in the criminal imputation, as for example the full sum deposit of the tax credit in the civil sphere, because in case of granting of the claim in the civil procedure the tax credit will be deconstituted (non-existence of crime); in the hypothesis of dismissal, the sum becomes into income to the National Treasury (extinction of punishment by the tax credit payment). If none of these hypotheses leads the accused to the conviction there is no for cause for criminal action exercise. Moreover, the caselaw framework has shown to be quite dissonant, so that it makes clear the absence of sedimentation in the courts regarding the theme worked here. / O presente trabalho, inserto na ?rea de concentra??o Sistema Penal e Viol?ncia e na linha de pesquisa Sistemas Jur?dico-Penais Contempor?neos, do Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Criminais da PUCRS, problematizou a suspens?o da exigibilidade do cr?dito tribut?rio e de sua garantia nos crimes tribut?rios materiais e seus efeitos na imputa??o penal. Al?m disso, apurou-se se a jurisprud?ncia se encontra sedimentada em rela??o ao tema aqui problematizado. Para isso, entendeu-se por inverter o standard de estudo dos crimes tribut?rios, iniciando-o a partir do pr?prio Direito Tribut?rio, especificamente na sua seara sancionat?ria (Direito Tribut?rio Sancionador). Posteriormente, abordou-se os principais pontos de contato e de afastamento entre il?citos tribut?rios e criminais e, ao final, as teorias do bem jur?dico penal tribut?rio. Esse ? o primeiro cap?tulo. O cap?tulo seguinte trata do iter do tributo e os highlights do julgamento da S?mula Vinculante n? 24. Tamb?m s?o apresentadas considera??es sobre as diferen?as entre crimes tribut?rios materiais e formais. Finalmente, o ?ltimo cap?tulo exp?e a conceitua??o e a efic?cia jur?dica das modalidades suspensivas da exigibilidade do cr?dito tribut?rio, assim como de suas garantias legalmente previstas. Ap?s, s?o apresentados diversos precedentes, extra?dos preferencialmente do Supremo Tribunal Federal, do Superior Tribunal de Justi?a e do Tribunal Regional Federal da 4? Regi?o, concernentes aos efeitos que tais institutos jur?dicos ocasionam na imputa??o penal. ? poss?vel afirmar que algumas modalidades suspensivas da exigibilidade do cr?dito tribut?rio surtem efeitos na imputa??o penal, como, por exemplo, o dep?sito do montante integral do cr?dito tribut?rio na esfera c?vel, pois em caso de proced?ncia na a??o c?vel, desconstitui-se o cr?dito tribut?rio (inexist?ncia de crime); na hip?tese de improced?ncia, o montante converte-se em renda ao Fisco (extin??o da punibilidade pelo pagamento do cr?dito tribut?rio). Se nenhuma dessas possibilidades leva o imputado ? condena??o, n?o h? justa causa para o exerc?cio da a??o penal. Al?m do mais, o quadro jurisprudencial mostrou-se bastante dissonante, de modo que torna clara a aus?ncia de sedimenta??o nos tribunais sobre a tem?tica aqui tratada. Utilizar-se-? o m?todo de abordagem anal?tico, tendo em vista a contraposi??o e justaposi??o de pensamentos doutrin?rios e jurisprudenciais que versam sobre o tema escolhido.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:26:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ElisangelaSR_Parcial.pdf: 3958937 bytes, checksum: ab2ba14c6737760ff8b9b0b1ac7f9db2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-04-15 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / We present residual analysis techniques to assess the fit of correlated survival data by Accelerated Failure Time Models (AFTM) with random effects. We propose an imputation procedure for censored observations and consider three types of residuals to evaluate different model characteristics. We illustrate the proposal with the analysis of AFTM with random effects to a real data set involving times between failures of oil well equipment / Apresentamos t?cnicas de an?lise de res?duos para avaliar o ajuste de dados de sobreviv?ncia correlacionados por meio de Modelos de Tempo de Falha Acelerado (MTFA) com efeitos aleat?rios. Propomos um procedimento de imputa??o para as informa??es censuradas e consideramos tr?s tipos de res?duos para avaliar diferentes caracter?sticas do modelo. Ilustramos as propostas com a an?lise do ajuste de um MTFA com efeito aleat?rio a um conjunto de dados reais envolvendo tempos entre falhas de equipamentos de po?os de petr?leo / 2020-01-01