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Previous issue date: 2018-03-05 / This Dissertation has allowed exploring the singular psychic disinvestments and investments
process, inherent to the migratory experience of Haitian subjects who have come to Brazil
after the earthquake which occurred in Haiti in 2010. Through presentation of Haiti history
elements and the Haitian migratory process, it have been illustrated the psychic challenges
that have been embraced to the subject in this process of human displacement. The
Dissertation is composed by two study sections about the Haitian migration theme, being both
of them of a qualitative mark. The first section, which is theoretical-clinical, is entitled as
?Singulars displacements in migrate? psychic experience?; and the second section, which is
empiric, is called ?Haitian migration: the subject face the (re)union with the excess?. In the
theoretical-clinical section, it has been intended to explore the psychic conditions of the
migrant subject, as well as to approach the relevant attention directed to him. It has been
depicted, in this section, aspects that allow identifying risks due to the vulnerability psychic
condition present in this phenomena. The empiric section has provided a reflection about the
complex motivations which sustain the migratory movement, as well as has approached the
existence and/or the fragility of the confrontation resources by the migrant subject,
considering that the conditions in the destination country end up, sometimes, reediting the
helplessness that has been already experienced in the home country. All the participants of the
study live over a year in Brazil and have participated of two individual and semi-structured
interviews. The obtained data have been analyzed by the Interpretative Analysis proposed by
Erickson (1997), and have been explored with Psychoanalysis? theoretical contributions. The
empiric section is composed by the formulation of two Assertions which contemplate a
reflection about the psychic disinvestments and investments complexity process inherent to
the migration process. The first Assertion is entitled as ?The singular unrest in the
confrontation of intra-psychic and inter-subjective demands?, and the second Assertion,
15
denominated as ?The excess summary in different times of (dis)illusion?. It is considered that
the listening modality that has been offered during the research has provided attention and
care conditions to what tend, sometimes, to be excluded of the knowledge production in the
scientific scope about the migration process. In this sense, one of the contributions stemming
this research refers to the highlight attributed to the psychic and subjective aspects, so that the
interventions in the field of migratory phenomena can increasingly consider the migrant
subject in his complexity. / Esta Disserta??o possibilitou explorar os singulares processos de desinvestimentos e
investimentos ps?quicos inerentes ? experi?ncia migrat?ria de sujeitos haitianos que vieram
para o Brasil ap?s o terremoto ocorrido no Haiti em 2010. Por meio da apresenta??o de
elementos da hist?ria do Haiti e do processo de migra?ao haitiana, ilustrou-se os desafios
ps?quicos impostos ao sujeito nesse processo de deslocamento humano. A Disserta??o ?
composta por duas se??es de estudo sobre a tem?tica da migra??o haitiana, sendo ambas de
cunho qualitativo. A primeira se??o, te?rico-cl?nica, intitula-se ?Singulares deslocamentos
na experi?ncia ps?quica de migrar?; e a segunda se??o, emp?rica, ? denominada ?Migra??o
haitiana: o sujeito frente ao (re)encontro com o excesso?. Na se??o te?rico-cl?nica buscouse
explorar as condi??es ps?quicas do sujeito migrante, bem como abordar a relev?ncia da
aten??o direcionada ao mesmo. Retratou-se, nessa se??o, aspectos que permitem identificar
riscos decorrentes da condi??o de vulnerabilidade ps?quica presente nesse fen?meno. A se??o
emp?rica proporcionou uma reflex?o a respeito das complexas motiva??es que sustentam o
movimento migrat?rio, bem como abordou a exist?ncia e/ou a fragilidade dos recursos de
enfrentamento por parte do sujeito migrante, considerando-se que as condi??es do pa?s de
destino acabam, por vezes, reeditando o desamparo j? experimentado no pa?s de origem.
Todos os participantes do estudo residiam no Brasil h? mais de um ano e participaram de duas
entrevistas individuais e semidirigidas. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por meio da
An?lise Interpretativa, proposta por Erickson (1997), e explorados com contribui??es te?ricas
da Psican?lise. A se??o emp?rica ? composta pela formula??o de duas Asser??es, que
contemplam a reflex?o sobre a complexidade de processos de desinvestimentos e
investimentos ps?quicos inerentes ? experi?ncia migrat?ria. A primeira Asser??o ? intitulada
?O singular mal-estar no enfrentamento de demandas intraps?quicas e intersubjetivas?,
e a segunda Asser??o, ? denominada ?O somat?rio de excessos nos diferentes tempos de
13
(des)ilus?o?. Considera-se que a modalidade de escuta ofertada na pesquisa propiciou
condi??es de aten??o e cuidado ?quilo que, por vezes, tende a ser exclu?do da produ??o de
conhecimento no ?mbito cientifico sobre o processo migrat?rio. Nessa perspectiva, uma das
contribui??es decorrente desta pesquisa refere-se ao destaque atribu?do aos aspectos ps?quicos
e subjetivos, para que cada vez mais as interven?oes no campo de fen?menos migrat?rios
possam considerar o sujeito migrante em sua complexidade.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/8024 |
| Date | 05 March 2018 |
| Creators | Grigorieff, Alexandra Garcia |
| Contributors | Irigaray, Tatiana Quarti |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Psicologia, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Ci?ncias da Sa?de |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 2588426296948062698, 500 |
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