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Previous issue date: 2018-03-07 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / Introduction: Crohn's disease (CD) is an idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease, which mainly affects the terminal ileum A biopsy colonoscopy with regard to the gold standard in the assessment of disease and the area of education costly and with anesthetic risks. Noninvasive methods of evaluation such as magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) have been developed in the last decade. Evaluation systems such as the magnetic resonance index of activity (MaRIA) and Clermont score are used in clinical studies to quantify inflammation in patients with CD. A diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) evaluates a restitution of the water molecules in the tissues. Studies have shown a correlation between a restriction of diffusion on the wall of the intestine with inflammation. However, few studies with MRE of 3 Tesla support analysis a apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) correlactionan in inflammatory proces in the terminal ileum. Purpose: To determine the applicability of the sequence DWI in 3 Tesla MRE in the identification of inflammatory signs in the distal ileum in patients with Crohn?s disease.
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively studied 38 individuals with CD, who underwent MRE between March 2014 to september 2017 and had an anatomopathological and endoscopic evaluation in the distal ileum. The following variables were evaluated: diffusion (DWI), quantitative ADC, wall thickening, intramural edema, ulcerations, stricture, segmental mural hyperenhancement, relativo contrast enchancement (RCE), MaRIA and Clermont score. Results: The mean duration of the disease was 7 ? 5 years, 19 patients (50%) were male. Eighteen patients (47%) had active inflammatory disease and twenthy (53%) had disease in remission in the terminal ileum. Patients with active inflammatory disease in the distal ileum had a greater restriction on DWI, intramural edema, wall thickening, MaRIA and Clermont score, when compared to the group of patients without inflammation. The correlation between MaRIA and Clermont score (r = 0.975) was strong. The Kappa coefficient of interobserver agreement was excellent for the MaRIA, Clermont score and restriction DWI, moderate for ADC and weak for RCE. The best cut-off point in this study for the inflammation identified by the colonoscopy for the ADC was 2.1x103mm2/s, with sensitivity of 88.8% and specificity of 95.0%. The DWI presented accuracy of 89.4%, sensitivity of 88.9% and specificity of 90.0% in relation to inflammation identified by colonoscopy. Conclusion: The quantitative values of ADC have a good sensitivity in detecting inflammation at colonoscopy. Analysis of the diffusion sequence of good accuracy in the detection of ileum inflammmation in patients with Crohn's disease. However, when in association with intramural enhancement, edema and wall thickening it has a strong correlation with severe inflammation identified at colonoscopy. / Introdu??o: A Doen?a de Crohn (DC) ? uma doen?a inflamat?ria intestinal idiop?tica, que acomete principalmente o ?leo terminal. A colonoscopia seguida de bi?psia, apesar de ser considerada o padr?o-ouro na avalia??o de doen?a ativa, ? uma ferramenta de monitoramento onerosa e com riscos anest?sicos. M?todos de avalia??o n?o invasivos, como a enterorresson?ncia (Entero-RM), foram desenvolvidos na ?ltima d?cada. Os sistema de pontua??o como o ?ndice MaRIA e escore de Clermont s?o utilizados em estudos cl?nicos para quantificar a inflama??o em pacientes com DC. A difus?o ? uma sequ?ncia da resson?ncia que avalia a restri??o das m?leculas de ?gua nos tecidos. Estudos demonstraram correla??o entre a restri??o da difus?o na parede do intestino com a inflama??o. Entretanto, poucos estudos com a Entero-RM de 3 Tesla avaliaram se a an?lise quantitativa do ADC (coeficiente de difus?o aparente) teria sensibilidade na avalia??o de processo inflamat?rio no ?leo terminal.
Objetivos: Determinar a aplicabilidade da sequ?ncia de Difus?o na Entero-RM de 3 Tesla na identifica??o de sinais inflamat?rios no ?leo distal em pacientes com DC.
Materiais e M?todos: Foram estudados retrospectivamente 38 indiv?duos com DC, submetidos a entero-RM no per?odo mar?o de 2014 a setembro de 2017 e que tinham avalia??o anatomopatol?gica e endosc?pica no ?leo distal. Foram avaliadas a seguintes vari?veis: difus?o, ADC quantitativo, espessamento parietal, edema, ulcera??es, estreitamento, realce pelo contraste, realce relativo ao contraste (RCE), ?ndice MaRIA e escore de Clermont.
Resultados: A m?dia da dura??o da doen?a foi de 7 ? 5 anos, 19 pacientes (50%) eram do sexo masculino. Dezoito pacientes (47%) tinham doen?a inflamat?ria ativa e 20 (53%) tinham doen?a em remiss?o no ?leo terminal. Os pacientes que apresentavam doen?a inflamat?ria ativa no ?leo distal tiveram maior restri??o a difus?o, edema na mucosa, espessamento parietal, ?ndice de MaRIA e maior valor no escore de Clermont, quando comparados com o grupo de pacientes sem inflama??o. Foi forte a correla??o entre o ?ndice MaRIA com o escore de Clermont (r=0,975). O Coeficiente Kappa de concord?ncia interobservador foi excelente para ?ndice MaRIA, escore de Clermont e restri??o a difus?o, moderada para ADC e fraca para o RCE. O melhor ponto de corte neste estudo para a inflama??o identificada pela colonoscopia para o ADC foi de 2,1x10-3mm2/s, com sensibilidade de 88,8% e especificidade de 95,0%. A sequ?ncia da difus?o apresentou acur?cia de 89,4%, sensibilidade de 88,9% e especificidade de 90,0% em rela??o a inflama??o identificada pela colonoscopia.
Conclus?o: Os valores quantitativos do ADC t?m uma boa sensibilidade na detec??o de inflama??o na colonoscopia. A an?lise da sequ?ncia da difus?o tem boa acur?cia na detec??o de segmentos intestinais ileais inflamados em pacientes com doen?a de Crohn. Em suma, quando a restri??o a difus?o tem associa??o com realce, edema e espessura da parede, aumenta a correla??o com a inflama??o severa identificada na colonoscopia.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/8159 |
| Date | 07 March 2018 |
| Creators | Durayski, Evandra |
| Contributors | Baldisserotto, Matteo, Hochhegger, Bruno |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Medicina e Ci?ncias da Sa?de, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Medicina |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 7620745074616285884, 500, 500, 500, 600, -224747486637135387, -969369452308786627, -2555911436985713659 |
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