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Role of Simulation in Rehabilitation: The Effectiveness of Model Hands When Learning to Make Othoses

Simulation has not been extensively studied for teaching rehabilitation practitioners technical skills. The purpose of this study is to test the efficacy of an artificial hand as a teaching tool for orthosis-making. Thirty-four participants were randomized into three groups. The first group made five orthoses on a human hand, the second made five orthoses on a model hand, and the third made one orthosis on a human hand. A one-week transfer test consisted of all participants making one orthosis on a human hand. Their performance and orthoses were evaluated using a validated checklist and global rating scale. No differences were found between groups for process-related measures. The model hand group did better on final product measures and had a larger movement time than the other two groups. Practicing on artificial hands is a useful way of learning to make orthoses. Additionally, higher practice volume did not lead to better performance.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:TORONTO/oai:tspace.library.utoronto.ca:1807/17509
Date10 August 2009
CreatorsHagemann, Eric
ContributorsCarnahan, Heather
Source SetsUniversity of Toronto
Languageen_ca
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis

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