Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:55:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FabioAL_DISSERT.pdf: 3109230 bytes, checksum: c3a4e73bfea10d6796f79168cb83b21d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-31 / Every day, water scarcity becomes a more serious problem and, directly affects global society. Studies are directed in order to raise awareness of the rational use of this natural asset that is essential to our survival. Only 0.007% of the water available in the world have easy access and can be consumed by humans, it can be found in rivers, lakes, etc... To better take advantage of the water used in homes and small businesses, reuse projects are often implemented, resulting in savings for customers of water utilities. The reuse projects involve several areas of engineering, like Environmental, Chemical, Electrical and Computer Engineering. The last two are responsible for the control of the process, which aims to make gray water (soapy water), and clear blue water (rain water), ideal for consumption, or for use in watering gardens, flushing, among others applications. Water has several features that should be taken into consideration when it comes to working its reuse. Some of the features are, turbidity, temperature, electrical conductivity and, pH. In this document there is a proposal to control the pH (potential Hydrogen) through a microcontroller, using the fuzzy logic as strategy of control. The controller was developed in the fuzzy toolbox of Matlab? / A cada dia a escassez de ?gua se torna um problema mais grave e que atinge diretamente a sociedade mundial. Estudos s?o dirigidos no intuito de conscientizar a popula??o do uso racional desse bem natural que ? imprescind?vel ? sobreviv?ncia. Somente 0,007% das ?guas dispon?veis no globo apresentam acesso f?cil e podem ser consumidas por seres humanos, sendo encontradas em rios, lagos, etc. Para melhor proveito das ?guas utilizadas em resid?ncias e pequenos estabelecimentos, projetos de reuso s?o muitas vezes implementados, implicando, em economia para os clientes das concession?rias de ?gua. Os projetos de reuso envolvem as mais diversas ?reas da engenharia, podendo ser citadas a Engenharia Ambiental, Engenharia Qu?mica e tamb?m a Engenharia El?trica e de Computa??o, essas ?ltimas, respons?veis pelo controle dos processos, que tem por objetivo tornar a ?gua cinza, ou seja, ?guas com sab?o e ?guas azuis, mais conhecidas como ?guas de chuva, ideais para o consumo, ou apenas para utiliza??o em regas de jardins, descargas sanit?rias, entre outros. A ?gua possui v?rias caracter?sticas que devem ser levadas em considera??o, em se tratando do seu reuso. Algumas delas s?o, turbidez, temperatura, condutividade el?trica, pH. Nesse documento ? feita uma proposta de controle de pH (potencial hidrogeni?nico), atrav?s de microcontrolador, utilizando-se como estrat?gia de controle a l?gica fuzzy. O controlador foi desenvolvido no toolbox fuzzy do software Matlab?

Submitted by Verena Pereira (verenagoncalves@uefs.br) on 2018-07-16T21:36:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o SILVA, 2018.pdf: 2779443 bytes, checksum: 40c836b0d66d471baa3bbcd33b9d4b10 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-16T21:36:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o SILVA, 2018.pdf: 2779443 bytes, checksum: 40c836b0d66d471baa3bbcd33b9d4b10 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-01 / Treatment and reuse of gray water (GW) has been studied as an alternative for non-potable uses. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential for reuse of treated gray water (TGW) in a high standard residence in Feira de Santana ? BA. The microbiological risk for TGW use was assessed via the methodology Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment (QMRA); the potential for generating bad odors by means of pH, DO and ORP measurements; the color was measured directly; and the embodied energy using the methodology of Life Cicle Assessment LCA. The average microbiological risk of TWG was of the order of 10-5 DALY.pppa-1. The ACT also presented ow potential for generating bad odors. The measured color was on average 13.5HU, with a standard deviation of 10 uH. The system?s embodied energy found was 2.74 kWh/m? of TGW produced, lower than the local concessionaire numbers. The gray water (GW) is found to have great potential for less noble reuse purposes / O tratamento e o re?so de ?guas cinzas tem sido estudado como uma alternativa para usos n?o pot?veis. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial de re?so de ?gua cinza tratada (ACT) em uma resid?ncia de alto padr?o em Feira de Santana ? BA. Analisou-se o risco microbiol?gico atrav?s da metodologia da Avalia??o Quantitativa de Risco Microbiol?gico (AQRM); o potencial de gera??o de maus odores por meio de pH, OD e ORP; a cor medida diretamente; e a energia incorporada usando a metodologia da An?lise do Ciclo de Vida (ACV). A m?dia do risco microbiol?gico da ACT foi da ordem de 10-5 DALY.pppa-1. A ACT tamb?m monstrou baixo potencial em gerar maus odores. A cor medida foi em m?dia 13,5 uH, com desvio padr?o de 10 uH. A intensidade energ?tica do sistema foi de 2,74 kWh/m? de ACT produzida, resultado inferior ao da concession?ria local. Conclui-se que a ?gua cinza (AC) possui grande potencial de re?so para fins menos nobres