葉蘋. / "2006年8月" / 論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2006. / 參考文獻(leaves 123-128). / "2006 nian 8 yue" / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Ye Pin. / Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2006. / Can kao wen xian (leaves 123-128). / 中文摘要 --- p.iv / 英文摘要 --- p.v / 致謝 --- p.vi / 前言 --- p.1 / 緣起 --- p.1 / 本論文的章節安排 --- p.3 / Chapter 第一章 --- 文獻回顧 --- p.4 / 國際公約和中國法則 --- p.4 / 文化遺產保護中不同利益團體的價値判斷 --- p.9 / 文化遺產保護中的權力和所有權 --- p.11 / 在中國不同利益團體對於文化遺產的價値判斷和所有權問題 --- p.14 / 福建土樓一類的ˇёإ土建築硏究 --- p.16 / Chapter 第二章 --- 硏究目的與方法 --- p.18 / 本論文的硏究目的和理論框架 --- p.18 / 硏究方法 --- p.21 / Chapter 第三章 --- 福建土樓 --- p.27 / 整體福建土樓簡介 --- p.27 / 個案土樓的背景資料 --- p.36 / 小結 --- p.49 / Chapter 第四章 --- 當地居民對土樓的價値判斷 --- p.50 / 土樓作爲居住空間 --- p.50 / 土樓作爲家族精神凝聚中心 --- p.53 / 土樓作爲社區活動中心和資訊交換中心 --- p.60 / 土樓在經濟活動中的利用價値 --- p.61 / 小結 --- p.67 / Chapter 第五章 --- 政府對土樓保護工作的主導以及對社區的影響 --- p.69 / 大圓樓的實際保護管理過程以及現狀 --- p.69 / 土樓對於政府的利用價値 --- p.76 / 政府的介入對居民生活的影響 --- p.79 / 小結 --- p.91 / Chapter 第六章 --- 土樓保護管理中的官民互動 --- p.92 / 當地居民和政府之間的互動過程 --- p.92 / 土樓保護管理的問題和矛盾 --- p.101 / 小結 --- p.113 / Chapter 第七章 --- 結語 --- p.115 / 中文參考資料 --- p.123 / 英文參考資料 --- p.126 / 參考網頁 --- p.128

The 'haunted home' has enjoyed a long-standing position as a motif within society, crossing a span of narratives, from anecdotal local stories shared informally between family and friendship networks, to the established Gothic traditions of literature and film. This project uniquely examines the ways in which people who believe their homes to be haunted negotiate the experience of co-habiting with ghosts. It is a qualitative study which has applied a mix of creative methodologies to a number of in-depth case studies in England and Wales. Geographers and researchers in related disciplines have recently expressed interest in the idea of ghosts or haunting, but have tended to focus upon public metropolitan spaces, and to employ the ghost as a metaphor or social figure. In contrast, this project contributes to a growing literature on the material and immaterial geographies of the home, the intangible and affective aspects of everyday life within the particular context of the domestic interior. The project explores the insights uncanny events experienced within this space reveal about people's embodied, emotional, spatial and temporal relationships with 'home' as both physical place and as a set of ideals. It studies the way in which people negotiate experiences which appear to lack rational or natural explanation, and the interpretative narratives employed to explain them. It suggests ways in which different forms of belief influence interpretations of uncanny events. It also suggests ways in which inhabitants of haunted homes negotiate the co-habitation with ghosts through a number of strategies which reinforce their own subjectivity in the face of potential encroachment into their private space.

Thesis. 1979. M.Arch.A.S.--Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Architecture. / MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH. / Includes bibliographical references. / by Stephen Hale. / M.Arch.A.S.

Thesis (M. Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1979. / MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH. / Includes bibliographical references. / This study was done in relation to contextual levels; A general level of structural-methodical rationalization problems of the planning and design process. This general level was related mainly to the building types which respond to extreme external conditions (such as topography,climate or social economic conditions) The specific level of terrace houses as an example of buildings of that kind and their adaptation process and mechanisms to the external conditions as rational, systematic development process. The S.A.R. approach serves as a background reference for this study. Some proposals were made to adopt the S.A.R design methodology in the case of terrace houses. The 'Morphogical Box' method which was developed by F. Zwicky for the systematic generation of alternative planning solutions was modified and applied in the classification and analysis purposes as well as in structuring the planning and design process to accommodate different external conditions and changing design objectives. These two systematic approaches were applied in the proposals for the rationalization of terrace houses. / by Gabriel M. Nattel. / M.Arch.

Thesis (M. Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1980. / MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH. / Bibliography: p. 108-113. / Architecture is not just flashy design, nor is its sole aim to determine what dispositions of form are appropriate for all people for all time. Sometimes the architect must take a more humble, less visible role. Participation of the people who inhabit a place is key to maintaining the environment. For such participation to occur, an architect must enable inhabitants to exercise a wide play of choice in the use of a built environment and of change in the adaptation of its physical structure. Such characteristics of a place contribute to its tractability. The objective of this thesis is to outline design characteristics which contribute to the tractability of housing, using the rowhouse type as a spring point. This study is grounded in a behavioral perspective. Dimensional criteria are generated using behavior patterns, in an attempt to avoid stereotypes inherent in defining household activities by rooms. Activity settings and use scenarios are vehicles for examining two instructive examples of housing. Relevant characteristics are summarized and employed in the design of rowhouses for a Cambridge site, to simulate future conditions as scarcity of natural resources brings about concern for intensification of urban land use. / by Charles Allen Craig. / M.Arch.

Thesis (M. Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1980. / MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH. / Includes bibliographical references. / Adaptability in this Thesis refers to the inherent capacity of a dwelling, to accommodate changing spatial and economic requirements over time. The adaptable dwelling is intended to respond to change as a fundamental condition of the human life-cycle, and offers choices to its inhabitants when changes occur. The adaptable dwelling is intended to provide an alternative to either moving as a result of change or to tolerating a space/need mis-match. Adaptability inevitably requires some overprovision of space and/or services within the dwelling which, in turn, requires increased expenditures. Thus, a major obstacle to providing adaptable housing - quite aside from strictly architectural concerns - is an economic one. A major contention of this Thesis is that adaptability will be realized only when it is built within an economic framework that will support/justify the necessary overprovision of space and/or services. The proposed economic framework in this Thesis is based on the notion of income-generation. The dwelling is conceived as a collection of areas that the inhabitants can combine - and continuously recombine - in a variety of ways such that the inhabitants can rent to others those areas which they do not need for themselves at any given time. In this way, overprovided space and/or services can generate operating income for the inhabitant which can offset the additional expenditures required for adaptability. The architectural intent of this Thesis is to design prototypical adaptable dwellings based on these social and economic notions. The adaptable dwelling is designed to function usefully as a residence for one, two or three families - at the option of the controlling inhabitant. A dwelling conceived and designed in this manner has a significant potential for adaptability within a supportive economic framework. / by John A. Winslow. / M.Arch.

Thesis (M.Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1980. / MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH. / Includes bibliographical references. / by Jin Kyoon Kim. / M.Arch.

The major objective of this thesis is to provide an alternative to the predominant model of the Western urban home, arguing that it is more detrimental than beneficial to its inhabitants. In order to achieve this, it first explores the development of home through a genealogical analysis. It then considers the concepts with which it is traditionally connected, such as those of identity, safety, privacy and satisfaction, supporting that the idealised home hides numerous issues of concern (e.g. class and sex inequalities, physical and psychological violence). In order to form a more comprehensive picture, the thesis draws on different philosophical approaches discussing the idea of home, while it explores a variety of contemporary habitation and home-making practices (e.g. smart and second homes, new technologies inside the house, home and consumerism). The normative and overly-idealised domestic model, promoted in Western urban societies, is presented as detrimental both on a personal and on a social level. Therefore, alternatives are explored in Adorno's 'Hotel Room', Jameson's 'Dirty Realism' and Deleuze and Guattari's 'Nomadology'. The lack of viability characterising the abovementioned proposals leads to the examination of the Deleuzoguattarian concept of the Body without Organs; the home as a BwO provides the contemporary agents with the tools to reconstruct an autonomous space where they can recreate their personal discourse and influence the social ground accordingly. Through the analysis of home this thesis explores how and why it has been appropriated by systemic forces and highlights a very serious issue: the fact that our personal space is no longer personal. Simultaneously, a common concern of feminist and post-structuralist background is addressed regarding the process of selfredefinition and the ways to approach it. The response entails a reconstructed autonomous home with a respective influence on the public sphere.

Thesis. 1977. M.Arch.--Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Architecture. / MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH. / Bibliography : leaves 73-74. / by Robert J. Osten Jr. / M.Arch.

A Casa dos Sonhos, objeto desta pesquisa, é uma casa ideal. Ao longo do seu ciclo de vida, cada pessoa vai construindo sua própria experiência humana, seus valores e seus símbolos, a partir dos conhecimentos que ela própria vai selecionando para si, de tudo aquilo que o universo lhe oferece. Ao longo da vida, no seu dia-a-dia, as pessoas vão experimentando necessidades, que geram anseios e aspirações. Desse complexo sistema de símbolos, valores, anseios, aspirações e necessidades começa a surgir a idealização de espaços adequados para a realização de cada uma das atividades cotidianas. São aspirações nem sempre bem definidas, independentes umas das outras, às vezes inconciliáveis. Empreender a produção de uma casa sob medida é, sem dúvida, uma tarefa extremamente complexa. Ainda que muitos se resignem a adquirir pronta a sua casa própria, porquê cada ser humano parece sempre desejar criar a sua própria casa, sob medida para seus valores, suas aspirações e suas necessidades? Utilizando meios e métodos da Avaliação Pós-Ocupação (APO) do Ambiente Construído, que considera fundamentalmente o ponto de vista dos usuários, esta pesquisa investiga as motivações e o processo de produção de uma residência idealizada, planejada e realizada por uma família, sob medida para as suas necessidades, as suas aspirações, os seus valores e os seus símbolos. Este trabalho se fundamenta em entrevistas realizadas com membros de trinta famílias que produziram a sua Casa dos Sonhos, em Alphaville, um complexo residencial, empresarial e comercial situado na Região Metropolitana da Capital do Estado de São Paulo. / The Dream Home that is the purpose of this research is an ideal house. Through the human life cycle, every human being builds its own human experience, values, and symbols from the achievements that each one selects from everything the universe offers. Along their life, through the day-by-day activities, people experience and realize needs that generate expectations and desires. From this complex set of symbols values and needs emerges the idealization of adequate space to perform each one of the day-by-day activities. Most of the time, these needs are not quite clear and works independently and also frequently are not compatible. Entrepreneurs a tailor made home is a very complex task. Although most of the people have to acquire shelf houses, why everyone desires to create their own tailor made dream houses that reach their values, symbols, expectations and needs? Where comes this desire for a personalized home from? Using methods and techniques of Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE), which considers fundamentally users point of view, this research investigates motivation and the production process of an idealized, planned and built house by a family, intending to fulfill their needs, desires, values and symbols. This work is based on research and interviews with 30 families that have built their own dream home in Alphaville, a residential complex located on the suburban area of the city of São Paulo - Brazil.