This applied research in education was undertaken within the context of a school mentoring programme, where my role as a mentor researcher is directed at promoting change in teacher pedagogy consistent with junior-high school educational reforms in Israel. The purpose of this study has been twofold: 1) to confront conflicting issues that exist between the need for change in teacher pedagogy and the resistance felt by many of them toward ‘never ending’ new reforms and: 2). to investigate the impact of the mentoring model (MM) on learning processes that foster teacher empowerment. Assessment of empowerment, as both a process and a product, drew on the teachers' metacognitive development, growing sense of satisfaction and self-efficacy as mediators of their pupils' thinking/learning skills. This study presents a unique approach to teacher empowerment through its theoretical and methodological perspectives. Socio-cultural perspectives serve as an over-arching framework through which various theoretical perspectives for learning and development may be integrated. Action research and discourse analysis were found to be compatible with the researcher’s philosophical approach, whereby educators engage in a collaborative learning process that promotes shared visions and goals. Promoting the characteristics of a learning organisation within the school shed light on ways that can provide teachers with a nurturing environment within the complex dynamics of the school. The detailed account and interpretation of the multi-level reciprocal interactions that occur between teachers, mentor and the school organisation presented in this study is especially significant for understanding multidimensional developmental processes. It illustrates the evolution of inventive methodological tools (such as skills rubrics and discourse analysis techniques), which assume to provide new perspectives for fostering the teachers’ trust in their own judgement when mediating higher order thinking skills. These findings are of particular relevance as contemporary research indicates that teachers often experience difficulties in practicing metacognitive pedagogy.

Orientador: Evely Boruchovitch / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T20:16:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tanikawa_HelenaAkemiMotoki_M.pdf: 1810748 bytes, checksum: 3d015c424f07648fbe65876f3b6f3f23 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: Estudiosos da Psicologia da Educação definem a aprendizagem autorregulada como um processo no qual o estudante exerce um papel ativo de gerenciar seus comportamentos, pensamentos e sentimentos como meio de alcançar uma determinada meta. Para isso, é necessário que o indivíduo seja capaz de planejar, monitorar e avaliar o seu aprendizado. Assim, o monitoramento metacognitivo é um construto essencial para que ocorra a autorregulação da aprendizagem. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo caracterizar o monitoramento metacognitivo e examinar as possíveis relações com o pedir ajuda, o autoconceito e a motivação de 159 estudantes, de ambos os gêneros, de idade entre 08 e 15 anos, matriculados no 3º e 4º anos e na 5ª e 8ª série do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola municipal. Para a coleta de dados, utilizaram-se quatro instrumentos que avaliaram o monitoramento metacognitivo, o pedir ajuda, o autoconceito intelectual e acadêmico e a orientação motivacional para aprender. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por meio da estatística descritiva e inferencial. Os resultados mostraram que os alunos apresentaram um desempenho mediano no instrumento de monitoramento metacognitivo. Observou-se que os participantes mais novos foram mais precisos ao realizar o monitoramento, reportaram não fazer uso da estratégia de pedir ajuda, relataram um autoconceito acadêmico positivo, bem como uma orientação motivacional mais intrínseca. Constatou-se também uma queda acentuada na precisão do monitoramento metacognitivo com o avançar da escolarização. No que concerne ao desempenho escolar, verificou-se que os estudantes que foram mais precisos ao realizar o monitoramento da tarefa demonstraram um melhor rendimento nas disciplinas de Língua Portuguesa e Matemática. Discute-se a relevância de se investigar o monitoramento metacognitivo em estudantes do Ensino Fundamental. Espera-se que os resultados deste estudo possam contribuir para a ampliação dos conhecimentos sobre o papel exercido pelo monitoramento metacognitivo na aprendizagem autorregulada e que promovam uma reflexão acerca das ações pedagógicas voltadas para estudantes do Ensino Fundamental / Estudiosos da Psicologia da Educação definem a aprendizagem autorregulada como um processo no qual o estudante exerce um papel ativo de gerenciar seus comportamentos, pensamentos e sentimentos como meio de alcançar uma determinada meta. Para isso, é necessário que o indivíduo seja capaz de planejar, monitorar e avaliar o seu aprendizado. Assim, o monitoramento metacognitivo é um construto essencial para que ocorra a autorregulação da aprendizagem. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo caracterizar o monitoramento metacognitivo e examinar as possíveis relações com o pedir ajuda, o autoconceito e a motivação de 159 estudantes, de ambos os gêneros, de idade entre 08 e 15 anos, matriculados no 3º e 4º anos e na 5ª e 8ª série do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola municipal. Para a coleta de dados, utilizaram-se quatro instrumentos que avaliaram o monitoramento metacognitivo, o pedir ajuda, o autoconceito intelectual e acadêmico e a orientação motivacional para aprender. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por meio da estatística descritiva e inferencial. Os resultados mostraram que os alunos apresentaram um desempenho mediano no instrumento de monitoramento metacognitivo. Observou-se que os participantes mais novos foram mais precisos ao realizar o monitoramento, reportaram não fazer uso da estratégia de pedir ajuda,relataram um autoconceito acadêmico positivo, bem como uma orientação motivacional mais intrínseca. Constatou-se também uma queda acentuada na precisão do monitoramento metacognitivo com o avançar da escolarização. No que concerne ao desempenho escolar, verificou-se que os estudantes que foram mais precisos ao realizar o monitoramento da tarefa demonstraram um melhor rendimento nas disciplinas de Língua Portuguesa e Matemática. Discute-se a relevância de se investigar o monitoramento metacognitivo em estudantes do Ensino Fundamental. Espera-se que os resultados deste estudo possam contribuir para a ampliação dos conhecimentos sobre o papel exercido pelo monitoramento metacognitivo na aprendizagem autorregulada e que promovam uma reflexão acerca das ações pedagógicas voltadas para estudantes do Ensino Fundamental / Scholars of Educational Psychology define self-regulated learning as a process in which the student plays an active role in managing their behaviors, thoughts and feelings as a means of achieving a particular goal. For this, it is necessary that individuals are able to plan, monitor and evaluate their learning. Therefore, metacognitive monitoring is an essential construct for the self-regulation of learning to occur. The present study aimed to characterize metacognitive monitoring and examine possible relationships with help seeking, self-concept and motivation of 159 students, of both genders, aged 08-15 years, enrolled in the 3rd and 4th year and 5th to 8th grades of Elementary Education in a public school. Four instruments were used for the data collection, which assessed metacognitive monitoring, asking for help, the intellectual and academic self-concept, and the motivational orientation to learn. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that the students presented average performance in the metacognitive monitoring instrument. It was observed that the younger participants were more precise when performing the monitoring, they reported not using the asking for help strategy, and they reported a positive academic self-concept, as well as a more intrinsic motivational orientation. A marked decrease was also observed in the precision of the metacognitive monitoring with the advance in education. Concerning the school performance, it was verified that the students who were more precise when performing the monitoring of the task demonstrated higher achievement in the subjects of Mathematics and Portuguese Language. The relevance of investigating metacognitive monitoring in elementary education students is discussed. It is expected that the results of this study may contribute to the expansion of knowledge related to the role played by metacognitive monitoring in self-regulated learning and promote a reflection concerning the pedagogical actions directed toward elementary education students. Abstract: Self-regulated learning, metacognitive Skills, Educational Achievment, Elementary Educarion / Abstract: Scholars of Educational Psychology define self-regulated learning as a process in which the student plays an active role in managing their behaviors, thoughts and feelings as a means of achieving a particular goal. For this, it is necessary that individuals are able to plan, monitor and evaluate their learning. Therefore, metacognitive monitoring is an essential construct for the self-regulation of learning to occur. The present study aimed to characterize metacognitive monitoring and examine possible relationships with help seeking, self-concept and motivation of 159 students, of both genders, aged 08-15 years, enrolled in the 3rd and 4th year and 5th to 8th grades of Elementary Education in a public school. Four instruments were used for the data collection, which assessed metacognitive monitoring, asking for help, the intellectual and academic self-concept, and the motivational orientation to learn. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that the students presented average performance in the metacognitive monitoring instrument. It was observed that the younger participants were more precise when performing the monitoring, they reported not using the asking for help strategy, and they reported a positive academic self-concept, as well as a more intrinsic motivational orientation. A marked decrease was also observed in the precision of the metacognitive monitoring with the advance in education. Concerning the school performance, it was verified that the students who were more precise when performing the monitoring of the task demonstrated higher achievement in the subjects of Mathematics and Portuguese Language. The relevance of investigating metacognitive monitoring in elementary education students is discussed. It is expected that the results of this study may contribute to the expansion of knowledge related to the role played by metacognitive monitoring in self-regulated learning and promote a reflection concerning the pedagogical actions directed toward elementary education students / Mestrado / Psicologia Educacional / Mestra em Educação

[pt] Levando em consideração as modificações causadas pelas tecnologias digitais nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem, esta dissertação tem como objetivo investigar se há relação do transtorno da nomofobia com as estratégias de aprendizagem e a crença de autoeficácia no processo de aprendizagem de estudantes universitários. Como principais referenciais teóricos, temos: King, Nardi, Cardoso, Yildirim e Correia para fundamentar a teoria da Nomofobia. Para falar de estratégias de aprendizagem e crenças de autoeficácia, partimos de uma perspectiva sociocognitiva, mais especificamente, da Teoria Social Cognitiva de Albert Bandura e de autores que a usam como referência como base teórica (Zimmerman, Polydoro e Boruchovitch). Esta investigação utilizou método misto e a produção dos dados foi feita em dois estudos. No primeiro estudo enviamos um formulário on-line com uma ficha de caracterização, a Escala de Autoeficácia na Formação Superior, o fator 1 da Escala de Estratégias de Aprendizagem para estudantes universitários e o questionário Nomophobia Questionnaire em sua versão adaptada. Participaram do primeiro estudo 257 universitários. Para o segundo estudo, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais com cinco estudantes selecionados da base da primeira fase. Os resultados apontam para uma correlação positiva entre a incapacidade de comunicação e a autoeficácia em ações e na formação superior e o escore total da Escala de Autoeficácia na Formação Superior (AEFS). Houve também correlação negativa entre todos os fatores de autoeficácia e o escore total do questionário de nomofobia com a dimensão de estratégias de autorregulação cognitivas e metacognitivas da Escala de Estratégias de Aprendizagem. Os dados produzidos podem contribuir para a compreensão da relação das tecnologias digitais com o processo de aprendizagem. Do mesmo modo, auxiliam no entendimento sobre a percepção que os estudantes têm sobre a sua capacidade de executar tarefas acadêmicas fazendo uso dessas tecnologias e como as empregam nas estratégias cognitivas e metacognitivas. Consideramos que, de modo geral, esta pesquisa pode contribuir para a conscientização dos efeitos negativos do uso dependente do celular e contribuir para que os estudantes desenvolvam estratégias de aprendizagem autorreguladas. Nesse sentido, acreditamos que o desenvolvimento da autorregulação e o uso das estratégias de aprendizagem autorreguladas, bem como, o incentivo do uso consciente das tecnologias digitais, podem contribuir para a prevenção do efeito deletério dos comportamentos nomofóbicos no processo de aprendizagem. / [en] Taking into account the changes caused by digital technologies in the teaching-learning processes, this dissertation aims to investigate whether there is a relationship between nomophobia disorder and learning strategies and the belief in self-efficacy in the learning process of university students. As main theoretical references, we have: King, Nardi, Cardoso, Yildirim and Correia to support the theory of Nomophobia. To talk about learning strategies and self-efficacy beliefs, we start from a socio-cognitive perspective, more specifically, Albert Bandura s Social Cognitive Theory and authors who use it as a reference as a theoretical basis (Zimmerman, Polydoro and Boruchovitch). This investigation used a mixed method and data production was carried out in two stages. In the first stage, we launched an online form with a characterization sheet, the Self-Efficacy Scale in Higher Education, factor 1 of the Learning Strategies Scale for university students and the Nomophobia Questionnaire in its adapted version. 257 university students participated in the first stage. For the second stage, individual semi-structured interviews were carried out with five students selected from the base of the first stage. The results point to a positive correlation between the inability to communicate and self-efficacy in actions and in higher education and the total score of the Self-Efficacy Scale in Higher Education. There was also a negative correlation between all self-efficacy factors and the total score on the nomophobia questionnaire with the cognitive and metacognitive self-regulation strategies dimension of the Learning Strategies Scale. The data produced can contribute to understanding the relationship between digital technologies and the learning process. Likewise, they help to understand the perception that students have about their ability to perform academic tasks using these technologies and how they use them in cognitive and metacognitive strategies. We believe that, in general, this research can contribute to the awareness of the negative effects of dependent cell phone use and help students to develop self-regulated learning strategies. In this sense, we believe that the development of self-regulation and the use of self-regulated learning strategies, as well as encouraging the conscious use of digital technologies, can contribute to preventing the deleterious effect of nomophobic behaviors on the learning process.

The current study seeks to investigate pre-service elementary mathematics teachers&rsquo / (PEMTs&rsquo / ) self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies within the context of their teaching practices in the field work. It was aimed to explore the SRL processes and strategies of four PEMTs while preparing mathematics lessons at their practice schools. In addition to PEMTs&rsquo / SRL strategies, the changes and adaptations through their teaching practices and reasons of those changes were also examined in the study. In total 22 pre-interviews and 22 post-interviews were made through the study. Observations were also performed for each teaching practice. Besides observations, PEMTs&rsquo / end of semester reflection papers in the context of Teaching Practice course were examined in the study. In addition to those multiple data sources, initial interviews representing detailed information about the participants were also analyzed. The overall data were analyzed by using the SRL framework combined and adapted from Zimmerman&rsquo / s and Pintrich&rsquo / s SRL models. The findings of the pre-interviews revealed that PEMTs began with a &lsquo / lesson planning process&rsquo / reflecting the forethought phase. This phase included searching resources, arranging and organizing the available sources, asking for help and feedback when needed, mental planning of the lesson, and setting goals for the teaching session. These strategies were considered as cognitive self-regulation strategies. In addition to cognitive SRL strategies, motivational factors such as self-efficacy, perception of task, and intrinsic interest were appeared in the study. Post-interviews reflecting the self-reflection phase revealed that PEMTs had a self-evaluation process covering various issues for their teaching sessions as a final step through the study. Finally, it was seen that contextual issues related to teaching practice played a substantial role in PEMTs&rsquo / SRL strategies.

Orientadores: Soely Aparecida Jorge Polydoro, Pedro José Sales Luis da Fonseca Rosário / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T22:08:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Freitas-Salgado_FernandaAndradede_D.pdf: 2357874 bytes, checksum: efa20c62b4f68cead3505cc0f98c0370 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Pesquisas apontam que alunos com maior grau de aprendizagem autorregulada tendem a ser mais responsáveis e autônomos em seu processo de estudo e aprendizagem uma vez que têm a capacidade de regular o ambiente, o comportamento, a cognição e a motivação a partir de seus objetivos acadêmicos. Há diversos programas de intervenção com a finalidade de promover a autorregulação da aprendizagem, muito embora nenhum programa elaborado e implantado no contexto brasileiro tenha sido localizado por meio de levantamento bibliográfico. Desse modo, selecionou-se o programa "Cartas do Gervásio ao seu Umbigo: comprometer-se com o estudar na Educação Superior" (desenvolvido por Rosário, Núñez e González-Pienda, adaptado e publicado no contexto brasileiro em 2012), devido a seu suporte teórico, à metodologia da narrativa e por estar voltado a ingressantes da educação superior. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficácia desse programa, a partir de uma pesquisa com delineamento quase experimental na qual participaram 66 estudantes provenientes de diferentes cursos de graduação de uma universidade pública do interior do estado de São Paulo, sendo 26 ingressantes do grupo experimental (GE) e 40 ingressantes do grupo controle (GC), com faixa etária entre 17 e 29 anos. Os ingressantes do GE participaram da oficina intitulada "Como estudar melhor agora que estou na Universidade?", organizada em seis encontros de 90 minutos cada um, oferecida por meio do serviço de apoio ao estudante da universidade como atividade não obrigatória. Nessa oficina, as cartas 0, 2, 3, 4, 6 e 13 do programa, as quais tratam de temas como integração ao ensino superior, estabelecimento de metas, anotações, gerenciamento do tempo, autorregulação da aprendizagem e autoavaliação, respectivamente, foram selecionadas e trabalhadas com os alunos. Nos GE e GC foram realizados pré e pós-teste a fim de avaliar as seguintes variáveis dependentes: conhecimento das estratégias de aprendizagem, autorregulação da aprendizagem, instrumentalidade para autorregulação, autoeficácia para autorregular-se e autoeficácia na formação superior. Para compor a avaliação de seguimento, sete participantes do GE responderam a uma entrevista após dois meses do término da oficina. A partir das análises quantitativa e qualitativa, algumas evidências foram obtidas a favor da eficácia de parte do programa. Com base na estatística descritiva e inferencial, identificou-se que os resultados dos participantes do GE foram significantemente melhores nas variáveis autorregulação da aprendizagem, instrumentalidade para autorregular-se, conhecimento das estratégias de aprendizagem, autoeficácia para autorregular-se e autoeficácia na formação superior a favor do pós-teste. Constatou-se a convergência dos resultados obtidos nos instrumentos pelo GE e GC desta pesquisa com os resultados obtidos em outras realidades e cultura. A partir da análise de conteúdo, verificou-se que os resultados obtidos pelo GE convergiram com a análise quantitativa. Em função desses resultados, entende-se que a autorregulação da aprendizagem de ingressantes pode ser potencializada e/ou desenvolvida por meio da intervenção proposta. Além disso, algumas limitações e implicações metodológicas e práticas foram esboçadas, bem como a proposição de novas pesquisas. / Abstract: Research shows that students with a higher level of self-regulated learning, tend to be more responsible and autonomous in their processes of study and learning once they have the capability to regulate the environment, behavior, cognition and motivation from their academic goals. There are several programs of intervention aimed at promoting learning self-regulation, though no program developed and implemented in the Brazilian context was found through bibliographical research. Therefore, "Letters from Gervasio to his Navel: getting committed to studying in Higher Education", (developed by Rosário, Núñez and González-Pienda, adapted and published in the Brazilian context in 2012), was selected due to its theoretical support regarding the methodology narrative and for being addressed to freshmen students. Thus, the objective of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of this program from quasi-experimental research which included 66 participants from different graduation courses who attend a public university in the interior of São Paulo State; 26 in the experimental group (EG), and 40 in the control group (CG), with an age range of 17 to 29 years old. The freshmen students participated in a workshop named "How do I study better now that I am in the University?" It was organized in 6 ninety-minute meetings and offered by the support service to the university student as a non-mandatory activity. In this workshop, the numbers 0, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 13 of the program, which covered issues such as integration to higher education, setting goals, notes, time management, self-regulation of learning and self-assessment, respectively, were selected and worked with the students. Pre and post tests were realized in the EG and CG in order to evaluate the following dependent variables: knowledge of learning strategies, learning self-regulation, instrumentality for self-regulation, self-efficacy to self-regulate, and self-efficacy for higher education. To compose the follow-up evaluation, seven participants from EG were interviewed two months after the workshop finished. From both quantitative and qualitative analysis, some evidences were obtained favoring the efficacy part of this program. Based on descriptive e inferential statistics, it was identified that the results from the EG participants were significantly better regarding these variables: learning self-regulation, instrumentality to self-regulate, knowledge of the learning strategies, self-efficacy to self-regulate and self-efficacy in higher education favorable to the post test. The results obtained in the instruments by EG and CG in this research were converged with the results obtained in other settings and cultures. From the content analysis, it was found that the results obtained by the EG converged to the quantitative analysis. In light of these results, it is understood that the self-regulation of learning can be enhanced and/or developed through the proposed intervention. Moreover, some limitations, methodology, and practical implications were outlined, as well as proposals for new research. / Doutorado / Psicologia Educacional / Doutora em Educação

Medical education aims at forming students’ professional identity. This includes skills and attitudes such as communication and teamwork skills. One of the thesis’ aims is to identify students’ typical difficulties with learning communication skills, and to understand how these affect their identity development. Group discussions of student-patient interviews were video-taped, and selected discussions were transcribed and analyzed. Students had difficulties in establishing trustful relationships with their patients, asking about sensitive topics, responding empathetically, and with applying formal structures to the consultation. Students’ professional identity was supported by peer students’ and teachers’ comments, which created a common language and fostered selfmonitoring abilities. Another aim was to study the relationship between students* attitude towards communication training, group learning, and their self-regulatory skills. In a survey study, established instruments were combined with a new questionnaire. Four medical schools participated – two with traditional and two with problem-based curricula – in Sweden and Germany. Statistical analyses revealed that female students were more positive towards learning communication skills than male students were. Good self-regulatory skills were related to a positive attitude towards group learning and clinical experience before academic studies. It was concluded that early clinical experience benefits students’ selfregulated learning, and promotes a positive attitude towards communication training. Awareness of typical difficulties can facilitate the acquisition of coping strategies. / Medicinsk undervisning syftar till att forma studenternas professionella identitet. Den omfattar färdigheter och inställningar, t.ex. kommunikationsfärdigheter och förmågan att arbeta i grupp. Ett av avhandlingens syften är att identifiera studenternas typiska svårigheter med att lära sig färdighet i läkar-patient kommunikation samt att förstå hur den påverkar identitetsutvecklingen. Gruppdiskussioner av student-patient intervjuer videofilmades, utvalda diskussioner transkriberades och analyserades. Studenterna berättade om svårigheter med att etablera förtroliga relationer med patienterna, att prata om känsliga ämnen, att visa empati och att använda intervjumallen. Den professionella identiten stöttas av studenternas och lärarnas kommentarer, vilka bidrar till ett gemensamt språk och förmågan till själviakttagelse. Andra syftet är att undersöka sambandet mellan studenternas inställningar till kommunikationsfärdigheter och grupparbete, samt deras förmåga till självreglerat lärande. I en enkätundersökning kombinerades befintliga instrument med ett nytt frågeformulär. Fyra medicinska fakulteter deltog: två med traditionella och två med problembaserade undervisningsmetoder, en av varje i Sverige och i Tyskland. Statistiska analyser visade att kvinnliga studenter är, jämfört med manliga, mer positiva till att träna upp kommunikativa färdigheter. Förmågan till självreglerat lärande var relaterad till en positiv inställning till gruppinlärande och till klinisk erfarenhet innan studierna påbörjas. Slutsatsen är att tidig klinisk erfarenhet fostrar självstyrt lärande och en positiv inställning till kommunikationsträning. Medvetenhet om typiska svårigheter kan underlätta för studenter att anamma strategier att hantera dessa.

Orientador: Evely Boruchovitch / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T11:10:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marini_JaneteAparecidadaSilva_D.pdf: 1148683 bytes, checksum: 804f941d8486be1cbaa843c124be5fb7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: A autorregulação é todo ato intencional que, agindo sobre os mecanismos de aprendizagem, favorece sua progressão e/ou redirecionamento. É um aspecto importante no processo de ensino que contribui para a organização do ato de aprender. Estudantes autorregulados utilizam uma série de estratégias cognitivas, metacognitivas e motivacionais que permitem a construção de conhecimentos relevantes. O presente estudo teve por objetivo conhecer as variáveis associadas à autorregulação da aprendizagem em estudantes de Pedagogia. Mais precisamente, investigou suas Teorias Implícitas de Inteligência, suas motivações e uso de estratégias de aprendizagem e autoprejudiciais. Na coleta de dados foram utilizados: Escala de Avaliação das Estratégias de Aprendizagem, Escala de Avaliação da Motivação para Aprender de Estudantes Universitários, Escala de Teorias Implícitas de Inteligência e Escala de Uso de Estratégias Autoprejudiciais. Foram aplicadas, também, três atividades autorreflexivas: duas referentes ao uso de Estratégias de Aprendizagem e uma relativa às Estratégias Autoprejudiciais. A amostra foi composta por 107 estudantes do curso de Pedagogia, com faixa etária entre 18 e 46 anos, provenientes de duas Instituições de Ensino Superior do Estado de São Paulo. As respostas dos participantes para as atividades autorreflexivas foram examinadas qualitativamente pela análise de conteúdo. Os resultados das escalas e de questões fechadas, por sua vez, foram estudados pela estatística descritiva e inferencial. Observou-se que os participantes reportam fazer uso expressivo das estratégias de aprendizagem, apresentam motivação predominantemente intrínseca para aprender, possuem concepção de inteligência incremental, bem como que quanto maior o uso das estratégias de aprendizagem, menor a adoção de estratégias autoprejudiciais. Correlações entre o uso das estratégias de aprendizagem, motivação intrínseca, motivação para aprender e autoprejudiciais foram encontradas. Entre os estudantes acima de trinta anos, houve relato mais frequente de uso das estratégias de aprendizagem e maior motivação para aprender. Espera-se, que o presente estudo contribua para ampliação dos conhecimentos sobre as variáveis associadas à autorregulação da aprendizagem, bem como para o desenvolvimento de ações voltadas à melhoria da autorregulação da aprendizagem dos estudantes de Pedagogia. / Abstract: Self-regulation is any intentional act that operates on the mechanisms of learning, promotes progression and redirection. It is an important aspect in the learning process that contributes to the organization of the act of learning. Self- regulated students use a variety of cognitive, metacognitive and motivational strategies that allow the construction of relevant knowledge. The present study aims to understand the variables associated with self- regulated learning in a sample of students in undergraduate programs of Pedagogy. More precisely, it investigates their Implicit Theories of Intelligence, their motivations and the use of learning and self-handicapping strategies. Different tools were employed for the data collection: Scale of Assessment of Learning Strategies, Scale for Evaluation of Motivation to Learn for University Students, Implicit Intelligence Theories Scale and Self-handicapping Strategies Scale. Three self-reflective activities were also applied: two related to the use of Learning Strategies and one to the Selfhandicapping Strategies. The sample consisted of 107 undergraduate students of Pedagogy, aged between 18 and 46, from two private universities in the State of São Paulo. Content analysis was the method used to examine participants' responses to the self-reflective activities. Descriptive and inferential statistics methods were used to examine the results of the scales and closed questions. It was observed that participants report expressive use of the learning strategies, present predominantly an intrinsic motivation to learn orientation and have incremental intelligence conception. It was also noticed that the higher the report of use of learning strategies, the lower the report of employment of self-handicapping strategies. Correlations among the use of learning strategies, intrinsic motivation, motivation to learn and self-handicapping strategies were found. Reports of use of learning and higher motivation to learn strategies were more frequent among the students over thirty years old. It is the hope that this study can contribute to increase the understanding of the variables associated with the self-regulation of learning, as well for the development of educational practices oriented towards improving self-regulation of undergraduate Pedagogy students. / Doutorado / Psicologia Educacional / Doutora em Educação

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-10-04T13:00:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SIMONE ALVES PEDERSEN.pdf: 2829069 bytes, checksum: 7fdf0c308b9011e695fe37e352c61e19 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-04T13:00:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SIMONE ALVES PEDERSEN.pdf: 2829069 bytes, checksum: 7fdf0c308b9011e695fe37e352c61e19 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-09 / The children's literature has been the object of much research in the reader?s development and has generated interest in several areas. In this study, it was assumed that the procedures used by teachers and the selection of literature books are essential elements for the development of the reader. Based on that, this master degree research, entitled "The Continued Formation of Teachers and Literature: strategies of reading and selection of literature book", had as a research problem the following question: the exploration of strategies of reading and selection of literature books, in a teaching training, can assist the participating teachers in their work with reading? The general objective was to verify if there were changes in the teachers' practice of exploration of reading modes, strategies of reading and selection of literature books. The specific objectives were to implement a reading course for teachers, to introduce self-regulation of reading, to discuss the selection of literary works for use in the classroom and to analyze the extent to which the participants applied the knowledge built in the course. The methodology adopted in this qualitative research with principles of action-strategic research, was constituted initially of national and international bibliographical survey. A reading course for teachers was offered to 12 teachers and 4 coordinators of the municipal network of a municipality in the state of S?o Paulo. During the 4 meetings, in a total of 9 hours, independent reading, double reading, close reading and other reading strategies were presented, based on the self-regulation and the studies of Social Cognitive Theory. The instruments used were: field diary, questionnaire, narrative and semi-structured interview. The participants of the research applied the content of the formative course, in the classroom. There was an exchange of experiences about reading and use of literary books in the classroom, which made it possible to think and rethink practices, to hear about the experience of other teachers and to narrate successes and challenges that are part of reading teaching. The data were analyzed by the content analysis and the implications of these analyzes showed that there were changes in the reading practices used by the participants in the classroom, there was an increase in reading comprehension with teaching practices that prioritized the student's role and there were also changes in the participants' conception of children?s literature and their selection. International research shows that self-regulation of reading, using reading strategies under the light of Social Cognitive Theory, is a promising path for the promotion of competent and critical readers. However, studies on self-regulation of reading practically do not exist in our country. / A literatura infantil tem sido objeto de muitas pesquisas na forma??o do leitor e tem gerado interesse em diversas ?reas. Nesse estudo, partiu-se do pressuposto de que os procedimentos utilizados pelos docentes e a sele??o de obras s?o elementos essenciais para a forma??o do leitor. Diante desse contexto, essa pesquisa de mestrado denominada A Forma??o Continuada de Professores e a Literatura: estrat?gias de leitura e sele??o de obra prop?s por problema de pesquisa a seguinte quest?o: a explora??o de estrat?gias de leitura e sele??o de obras, em um curso de forma??o continuada, pode auxiliar os professores participantes em seu trabalho com leitura? O objetivo geral foi verificar se houve mudan?as na pr?tica dos professores sobre a explora??o de modos de leitura, estrat?gias de leitura e sele??o de obras no trabalho com leitura. Os objetivos espec?ficos foram implementar um modelo de forma??o continuada em leitura, apresentar a autorregula??o da leitura, discutir a sele??o das obras liter?rias para uso em sala de aula e analisar em que medida as participantes aplicaram o conhecimento constru?do na forma??o. A metodologia adotada nessa pesquisa qualitativa com princ?pios da pesquisa a??o-estrat?gica constituiu-se, inicialmente, de levantamento bibliogr?fico nacional e internacional. Ministrou-se um curso de forma??o continuada para 12 professoras e 4 coordenadoras da rede municipal de um munic?pio do estado de S?o Paulo. Durante os 4 encontros, no total de 9 horas, apresentaram-se a leitura independente, leitura em dupla, close reading e outras estrat?gias de leitura, a partir dos pressupostos te?ricos da autorregula??o, pautados nos estudos da Teoria Social Cognitiva. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: di?rio de campo, question?rio, narrativa e entrevista semiestruturada. As participantes da pesquisa aplicaram o conte?do dos encontros formativos, em sala de aula. Houve troca de experi?ncias sobre leitura e uso de obras liter?rias durante os encontros, que possibilitaram o pensar e repensar pr?ticas, ouvir sobre a experi?ncia de outros professores e narrar sucessos e desafios que fazem parte da doc?ncia e da leitura. Os dados foram analisados a partir da an?lise de conte?do, e as infer?ncias decorrentes dessas an?lises mostraram que houve mudan?as quanto ?s pr?ticas de leitura usadas pelas participantes em sala de aula, houve aumento da compreens?o leitora com pr?ticas docentes que priorizam o protagonismo do aluno e houve, tamb?m, mudan?as na concep??o das participantes sobre as obras liter?rias e sua sele??o. Pesquisas internacionais demonstram que a autorregula??o da leitura, por meio do uso de estrat?gias de leitura sob a luz da teoria sociocognitiva, ? um caminho promissor para a promo??o de leitores competentes e cr?ticos. Todavia, estudos sobre a autorregula??o da leitura praticamente inexistem em nosso pa?s.