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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Apport de la spectrométrie de masse à la détermination de l'origine géographique et la caractérisation du sélénoproteome dans le riz / Mass spectrometry approaches to the determination of geographical origin and selenoproteomics of rice

Cheajesadagul, Pracha 16 December 2013 (has links)
La thèse a soulevé deux défis dans l’analyse des métaux dans le riz : (i) un dosage multiélémentaire dans le but de la classification du riz selon l’origine géographique, et (ii) la spéciation du sélénium, élément essentiel dans la nutrition, dans le but de l’identification des cibles moléculaires de son assimilation et stockage. Une méthode d’analyse multiélémentaire par l’ICP MS combinée avec des techniques chimiométriques a été proposée comme outil pour la discrimination des riz selon leurs origines géographiques. Les concentrations des 21 éléments ont été analysées par le diagramme en radar, l’analyse en composantes principales, et l’analyse discriminante linéaire. Le riz thaï (riz jasmin) a pu être discriminé des riz étrangers. De plus, l’analyse discriminante a permis de de différencier les riz produits dans les différentes régions de Thaïlande. L’approche de protéomique assistée par l’ICP MS a permis l’identification d’une douzaine de protéines accumulant préférentiellement le sélénium sous forme de sélénomethionine et de sélénocystéine (en proportion 2:1). / The PhD work is focused on two major analytical chemistry challenges concerning rice characterization: (i) the geographical origin classification of rice based on multi-element fingerprinting and (ii) speciation of selenium with the goal of the identification of molecular target of it assimilation and storage in rice. The methods based on the multi-element fingerprinting by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) in combination with multivariate statistical techniques were developed and validated as tools for authentication of rice. Twenty-one key variables were assessed by a radar plot technique and multivariate data analysis, including principal component analysis (PCA) and discriminant analysis (DA) enabling classification according to geographical origin. Thai jasmine rice could be clearly differentiated from foreign rice samples. In addition, the DA could be used to classify Thai jasmine rice obtained from different regions in Thailand. In the second part of the project, an analytical ICP-MS-assisted proteomic method was developed for the identification of Se-containing proteins in rice. Selenium was found to be present as both selenomethionine (SeMet) and selenocysteine (SeCys) in a dozen of rice proteins with the Se/S substitution ratio two times higher for SeMet than that for SeCys.
2

ANÁLISE QUÍMICA MULTI-ELEMENTAR DE AMOSTRAS DE ÁGUA TRATADA E ASPECTOS DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA DE MUNICÍPIOS DA MESORREGIÃO SUL DE GOIÁS

Barbosa, Aurélio de Melo 30 March 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T10:55:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Aurelio de Melo Barbosa.pdf: 8372928 bytes, checksum: 34ed59e6bd218f99a1d12f2d2abdaa9e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-30 / Water, essential for life, has a direct influence on health, quality of life and development of mankind. However, due to natural and human causes, water may suffer contamination from various species, especially for chemical elements. Thus, this paper appears the results of a study of multi-elemental chemical analysis of samples of treated water collected in Water Treatment Plants of twenty-two cities of South Region of Goias State. It was also exposes data on sanitation and hospital morbidity and mortality of the study area. It was found two geochemical associations (SO4-Cl-Zn-Mn and Ca-Sr-Mg), that were presented in maps of distribution of each element geochemistry. Also it was found anomalous concentrations above the maximum permitted values of nitrate in samples of Quirinópolis and Morrinhos, and lead in the sample of Cromínia, with possible impact on the morbidity and mortality of these municipalities. / A água, essencial para a vida, tem influência direta sobre a saúde, qualidade de vida e desenvolvimento do ser humano. Entretanto, devido a causas naturais e antrópicas, a água pode sofrer contaminação de várias espécies, especialmente por elementos químicos. Assim, realizou-se um estudo de análise química multielementar de amostras de água tratada colhidas em Estações de Tratamento de Água de vinte e dois municípios da Mesorregião Sul Goiano. Também foram coletados dados sobre saneamento básico e morbidade hospitalar e mortalidade da área de estudo. Como resultado foram encontradas duas associações geoquímicas (Cl-Zn-SO4-Mn e Ca-Sr-Mg), sendo apresentados os mapas de distribuição geoquímica de cada elemento. Também descobriu-se concentrações anômalas, acima dos Valores Máximos Permitidos, de nitrato nas amostras de Quirinópolis e Morrinhos, e de chumbo na amostra de Cromínia, com possível impacto sobre a morbimortalidade dos referidos municípios.
3

[pt] ANÁLISE MULTIELEMENTAR E DE RAZÕES ISOTÓPICAS COMO FERRAMENTAS DE DENOMINAÇÃO DE ORIGEM GEOGRÁFICA DE VINHOS BRASILEIROS / [en] MULTIELEMENTAL ANALYSIS AND OF ISOTOPIC RATIOS LIKE AS TOOL OF BRAZILIAN WINES GEOGRAPHIC ORIGIN

18 November 2021 (has links)
[pt] A busca de níveis superiores de qualidade, tempo e competitividade é uma preocupação constante das agências econômicas e no setor agro - alimentar não poderia ser diferente. Um crescente número de pesquisas tem sido publicado detalhando o uso de técnicas analíticas para a determinação do conteúdo mineral, razões isotópicas ou de ambos como descritores geográficos de diferentes produtos agrícolas desde alimentos frescos até produtos processados. A pesquisa de vinhos no Brasil ainda é muito restrita aos pólos produtores de vinhos do país. E, a maior parte dos trabalhos tem como o objetivo a análise de parâmetros clássicos de controle de qualidade, sendo recente em nosso país a pesquisa envolvendo o desenvolvimento e/ou aplicações de metodologias que possam caracterizar o vinho e sua região produtora. Técnicas espectrométricas, como a ICP-OES, ICP-MS, são as mais utilizadas para este propósito e, foram utilizadas neste trabalho. Pela primeira vez o estudo das razões isotópicas de boro e chumbo foi aplicado aos vinhos brasileiros. A análise e classificação dos componentes principais (PCCA) e a análise de agrupamentos (CA), foram utilizadas no processamento dos dados. As regiões Sul e Nordeste puderam ser definidas utilizando tanto os dados da caracterização inorgânica quanto os isotópicos, mas não o suficiente para se definir as regiões produtoras de vinhos do Rio Grande do Sul, em especial o Vale dos Vinhedos. Ficou claro neste trabalho que o emprego da estatística multivariada aos dados obtidos através das determinações inorgânicas e isotópicas é uma poderosa ferramenta analítica. / [en] The search for higher levels of quality, time and competitiveness is a constant concern of economic agencies and agro - food could not be different. A growing body of research has been published detailing the use of analytical techniques for determining the mineral content, isotopic ratios or both as geographical descriptors of different agricultural products from fresh food to processed products. A search of wines in Brazil is still very restricted to the poles wine producers in the country. And, most of the work has as objective the analysis of classical parameters of quality control, and recent research in our country involving the development and / or application of methodologies that characterize the wine and its producing region. Spectrometric techniques such as ICP-OES, ICP-MS, are the most used for this purpose and were used in this study. For the first time the study of the isotopic ratios of lead and boron was applied to the Brazilian wines. The analysis and classification of the major components (PCCA) and cluster analysis (CA) were used for data processing. The South and Northeast could be identified using data from both inorganic as the isotopic characterization, but not enough to define the wine producing regions of Rio Grande do Sul, particularly the Valley of the Vineyards. It became clear in this study that the use of multivariate statistical data obtained through the inorganic and isotopic determinations is a powerful analytical tool.

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