Notre génome, véritable mode d'emploi de chaque cellule et organisme, est constamment menacé par de multiples agents endogènes ou exogènes qui endommagent la biomolécule d'ADN. Ces lésions résultantes, de nature diverse, sont notamment impliquées dans les processus de vieillissement cellulaire, de cancérogénèse et de mort cellulaire. Afin de contrer ces effets néfastes, les organismes ont développé différents systèmes de réparation de l'ADN capables de prendre en charge spécifiquement chaque type de dommages. Parmi ces voies métaboliques, la réparation par excision de base (BER) répare chaque jour des dizaines de milliers de dommages, incluant les bases alkylées, oxydées ou désaminées, les sites abasiques ou encore certaines cassures de brin. Dans le présent travail, nous exposons la mise au point d'un nouveau biocapteur pour la détection des activités enzymatiques du BER. L'outil se caractérise par un set de sondes nucléiques autocomplémentaires, fluorescentes ou pro-fluorescentes, immobilisées sur microbilles paramagnétiques. Chaque sonde est modifiée par l'introduction sélective d'une lésion, substrat d'une activité enzymatique ciblée (ADN N-glycosylase, AP-endonucléase). L'activité d'excision/incision de la lésion, conduit à la coupure de la sonde et à la déshybridation de la structure. L'analyse et la quantification du clivage spécifique est réalisée en fluorescence, soit à partir du surnageant par spectrofluorimétrie, soit des billes par cytométrie en flux. Ce dispositif permet la détection multiplexée des activités enzymatiques de protéines purifiées ou au sein d'extraits nucléaires. Egalement, des applications dans le criblage d'inhibiteurs de la réparation de l'ADN sont envisageables dans le cadre de recherches pré-cliniques. L'adaptation de ces tests in vitro à la détection de la réparation de l'ADN in cellulo a fait l'objet de développements préliminaires. / Our genome, which may be considered as the program of each cell and organism, is constantly threatened by multiple endogenous and exogenous agents that damage the DNA biomolecule. These lesions, that show a wide array of structures, are particularly involved in cell aging, carcinogenesis and cell death. To thwart these negative effects, organisms have developed various DNA repair pathways that take in charge the alterations in a specific manner. Among them, the base excision repair (BER) removes every day dozens of thousands of damages, including alkylated, oxidized or deaminated bases, abasic sites or single strand breaks. In this study, we present the development of a new biosensor for the detection of BER enzymatic activities. The tool is characterized by a set of (pro)fluorescent hairpin-shaped DNA probes, immobilized on paramagnetic beads. Each probe is modified by the selective insertion of a lesion, substrate for the targeted repair enzyme (DNA glycosylase, AP-endonuclease). The excision/incision activity of the lesion leads to the cleavage of the probe together with the dehybridization of the structure. The analysis and quantification of the repair process is carried out by direct fluorescence measurements from the supernatant, or by analysis of the functionalized beads by flow cytometry. This device allows the multiplexed enzymatic activities detection of purified proteins or within nuclear extracts. Applications to the screening of DNA repair inhibitors have been successfully initiated. Finally, the adaptation of these in vitro tests to in cellulo detection of DNA repair activities was investigated in preliminary studies.

Orientador: Prof. Dr. Ivan Roberto Santana Casella / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica, 2017. / A busca por transmissoes de dados em altas taxas é um fator indispensavel para a evolução dos sistemas de comunicação Wireless. Dessa forma, se faz necessario o estudo e desenvolvimento de novos metodos que visam aprimorar o desempenho desses sistemas. Uma tecnica bastante utilizada para atingir este objetivo é a OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), onde é possivel aumentar a robustez do sistema a canais com desvanecimento seletivo em frequencia. Outra tecnica bastante interessante e difundida para este fim é a alocaação de recursos, que possibilita a otimização do uso dos recursos do sistema de forma a maximizar a taxa de transmissão (ou outro parametro do sistema de interesse). Neste sentido, este trabalho visa estudar o problema de alocação de recursos em sistemas Wireless e analisar algumas estrategias especificas para sistemas OFDM com multiplos usuarios como os sistemas OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) empregados no downlink das redes LTE (Long Term Evolution). Os estudos apresentados irão focar nos metodos de alocaçao de subportadoras e potencia propostos por Shen e, posteriormente, por Wong e nos metodos baseados em Algoritmos Geneticos (GA). / The search for high-speed data transmissions is an indispensable factor for the evolution of Wireless communication systems. Thus, it is necessary to study and develop new methods that aim to improve the performance of these systems. A technique widely used to achieve this goal is OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), where it is possible to increase the robustness of the system to channels with frequency selective fading. Another very interesting and widespread technique for this purpose is the allocation of resources, which makes it possible to optimize the use of system resources in order to maximize the transmission rate (or other parameter of the system of interest). In this sense, this work aims to study the problem of resource allocation in Wireless systems and to analyze some specic strategies for multi-user OFDM systems such as the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) systems used in the downlink of LTE (Long Term Evolution) networks. The studies presented will focus on the methods of subcarrier allocation and power proposed by Shen and later by Wong and in the methods based on genetic algorithms (GA).

Orientadores: Edson Moschim, Luiz Henrique Bonani do Nascimento / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T20:14:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Galdino_Lidia_D.pdf: 15165913 bytes, checksum: b0a79c7ac69b13cce3baf82b480c99fc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: A exigência crescente de se atingir maiores taxas de bits para satisfazer a demanda por largura de banda na internet tem motivado a investigação de dispositivos totalmente ópticos que viabilizem o desenvolvimento de redes ópticas transparentes (TON). O intuito dessas redes é manter o fluxo de dados sempre no domínio óptico, eliminando o gargalo no processamento das conversões óptico-elétricas e eletro-ópticas existentes nos atuais sistemas de comunicações ópticas. Neste trabalho foram investigadas, por meio de experimentos e simulações computacionais, técnicas de processamento óptico de sinais. Estas técnicas utilizam o fenômeno da mistura de quatro ondas (FWM) para multiplexar as informações de dois sinais em um único sinal. Em especial, foram investigadas duas novas técnicas para codificação e regeneração totalmente óptica do sinal não coerente de multiplexação por divisão de códigos ópticos no acesso (OCDMA). Estas técnicas convertem e regeneram no domínio totalmente óptico o sinal modulado em intensidade on-off keying (OOK) e o sinal modulado pelo chaveamento por desvio de fase diferencial (DPSK) no sinal OCDMA. Os resultados obtidos comprovaram que ambas as técnicas propostas funcionam corretamente. O sinal de saída OCDMA apresentou ganho na potência de regeneração de 1,69 dB em relação ao sinal de entrada OOK ou DPSK. A aplicação das técnicas de conversão e regeneração totalmente ópticas propostas, deu origem ao estudo da tecnologia híbrida de multiplexação por divisão de comprimentos de onda com a multiplexação por divisão de códigos ópticos (WDM/OCDM) na camada de transporte de uma rede TON. Heurísticas para atribuição de códigos ópticos e comprimentos de onda, bem como arquiteturas de conversão de códigos ópticos e comprimentos de onda foram propostas. Dos resultados, comprovou-se que a heurística Random-Random apresenta um melhor desempenho quando analisada a probabilidade de bloqueio. Ainda, a arquitetura de conversão esparsa parcial de códigos ópticos e comprimentos de onda (SPOCC/SPWC) melhora a utilização de recursos de rede, diminuindo o custo de implementação da rede / Abstract: The growing demand to achieve higher bit rates to satisfy the bandwidth in the internet has motivated the investigation of all optical devices that enable the development of transparent optical networks (TON). The idea is that the data stream always remains in the optical domain, eliminating the bottleneck in the processing of electro-optical conversion that existing in current optical communication systems. In this work new all-optical signal processing techniques are investigated through computer simulations and experiments. These techniques utilize the four wave mixing effect to multiplex information of two input signals into a single one. In particular, two new all-optical techniques for coding and regeneration incoherently optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) signals were investigated. These all optical techniques convert and regenerate the optical signal modulated in intensity, on-off keying (OOK) and / or the optical signal modulated in differential phase shift (DPSK) on OCDMA signal. The results showed that both techniques worked properly. The output OCDMA signal presented an improved in the optical power regeneration of 1,69 dB. The application of all optical conversion technique with simultaneous signals regeneration led to the study of hybrid wavelength division multiplexing with optical code division multiplexing (WDM/OCDM) technology at the transport layer in a TON network. Heuristics for assigning optical codes and wavelengths as well as optical codes and wavelengths conversion architectures were proposed. From the results, it was shown that Random-Random heuristic has a better performance when analyzing the blocking probability. Still, the sparse partial optical code and wavelength conversion (SPOCC/SPWC) architecture improves the utilization of network resources, reducing the deployment cost of network / Doutorado / Telecomunicações e Telemática / Doutor em Engenharia Elétrica

>Magister Scientiae - MSc / Recent advances in the field of plant genetics and application of molecular technologies has lead to greater understanding of various crop genomes and their organization.The applications of these techniques include molecular markers which have been used to examine DNA variation within crop species. This allows for the creation of further genetic variation for new and favourable traits.Molecular markers or DNA markers are short fragments of DNA that can be used to locate desirable genetic traits in the genome or show specific genetic differences. The Maloideae subfamily includes fruit species such as pear. Pears (Pyrus communis L.) are large edible fruit that are grown in cool climates, native to coastal regions in Africa, Asia and Europe. The external appearance of this fruit plays a vital role on its rate of sale potential. Thus it is important for the appearances of the pear to meet the expectations of the consumer.External factors affecting the appearance of fruit, such as shape and colour, can have a large influence on the consumer’s first impression and opinion of what the fruit may taste like(Jaeger and MacFie, et al., 2001). The South African pear industry is the fourth largest in the fruit industry after apple, citrus and grape, exporting 3.8% to Europe (Ferrandi, et al., 2005).Increase in production and export of the pear is dependant on the variety of cultivars with desired traits. New cultivars, especially ranges of new cultivars, with harvest dates from early to late in the season, can fill gaps in the marketing strategy of exporters and in the local markets (Human, et al., 2005) Therefore, development of molecular markers allows for their possible use in maker-assisted selection and for the construction of a genetic linkage map thus leading to the location of favourable traits and ultimately the improvement of the quality of the pear.In this study high throughput genomic DNA extractions were performed. The Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) method was employed as the results proved to be most promising. Furthermore the screenings of molecular markers were conducted in order to obtain DNA variation. Molecular markers were used to locate specific genetic differences.Multiplexing PCR was conducted using fluorescent primers for further screening and results proved to be useful as many variations could be observed.

Thesis deals with polarization multiplexing and how birefringence influences polarization multiplexing. It also deals with polarization of light and how it can be described by Stokes and Jones vectors and also with visualiating polarization on Poincaré sphere. It also describes how information is transmitted in optical systems. At the end of the thesis is described design for polarization multiplexing at the lab.

La demande en bande passante des systèmes de communication optique ne cesse de croitre. Des débits de données de l’ordre de plusieurs centaines de TBit/s sont attendus dans un futur proche. La photonique silicium est une technologie majeure pour faire face à ces besoins croissants. Sa compatibilité avec les technologies CMOS permet naturellement une co-intégration photonique/électronique sur les mêmes circuits. A court terme, l’augmentation des débits de données dans les générations futures de système de communication optique passe par l’utilisation de formats de modulation avancés, et l’augmentation du nombre de bits par symbole transmis. A plus long terme, de nouvelles techniques de multiplexage sont nécessaires. Le multiplexage de modes est actuellement une solution attractive à l’étude dans ce but.Dans ce travail de thèse, différents moyens pour implémenter ces nouveaux systèmes de communication optiques sont étudiés au niveau de l’émetteur. Ces travaux incluent dans une première partie la modélisation, conception et caractérisation des modulateurs silicium. Dans une seconde partie, de nouveaux composants pour manipuler les modes sur circuits intégrés photoniques sont proposés, conçus et caractérisés, avec pour application le multiplexage de modes.Une nouvelle méthode a été proposée pour la modélisation des modulateurs optiques silicium. Cette méthode permet de réduire le temps de simulation de 2 ordres de grandeur, en maintenant un bon niveau de précision. En utilisant ce modèle, des modulateurs basés sur des diodes PN latérales et interdigitées ont été conçus pour fonctionner en bande O des communications optiques. Les résultats expérimentaux ont permis la mise en évidence de diagrammes de l’œil avec des taux d’extinction de 10 dB pour des modulations de type OOK (ON-OFF Keying) à 10Gbit/s. De plus des modulations de type BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) ont également été démontrées à 10Gbit/s.De nouveaux convertisseurs de modes et multiplexeurs ont été proposés, conçus, fabriqués et caractérisés, pour être utilisés dans des systèmes de multiplexage modal. Les résultats expérimentaux ont permis de mettre en évidence des fonctionnements large bande passante avec de grands taux d’extinction. / Bandwidth demand in optical communication systems is continually growing. Data rate values in the order of several hundreds of TBps are expected in the near future. In order to cope with those expectations silicon based technologies are believed to be the best suited. Its naturally compatibility with CMOS easily enables the electronics and photonics co-integration. In the short-term the way increase data rates in next generation optical communication systems goes through using advanced modulation format and increase symbol rates. In the long-term view, new multiplexing techniques will be required. In this sense, mode division multiplexing is nowadays an attractive approach under consideration.In this Thesis work, the way to implement these new optical communication schemes is studied from the transmitter point of view. It includes, on a first part the modeling, design and characterization of silicon modulators. And in a second part, it includes the proposition, design and characterization of novel mode handling devices for mode division multiplexing.A new way of modeling silicon modulators has been developed. This new model permits to reduce the computation time of modulator analysis up to two orders of magnitude, while maintaining a good level of accuracy. Using the model, modulators based on lateral PN junctions and interdigitated PN junctions were designed to work in the O-Band of optical communications. Characterization work has been performed on these modulators with good results. Wide-open OOK (On Off Keying) eye diagrams with 10 dB extinction ratio were obtained at 10GBps. Furthermore, BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) modulation was also demonstrated at 10GBps.New kind of mode converters and multiplexers, intended to work as mode division multiplexing subsystems have been proposed, designed, fabricated and characterized. Measured results show broad bandwidth operation with high extinction ratio.

Cloud radio access network (C-RAN) is a promising architecture for the next-generation RAN to meet the diverse and stringent requirements envisioned by fifth generation mobile communication systems (5G) and future generation mobile networks. C-RAN offers several advantages, such as reduced capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure (OPEX), increased spectral efficiency (SE), higher capacity and improved cell-edge performance, and efficient hardware utilization through resource sharing and network function virtualization (NFV). However, these centralization gains come with the need for a fronthaul, which is the transport link connecting remote radio units (RRUs) to the base band unit (BBU) pool. In conventional C-RAN, legacy common public radio interface (CPRI) protocol is used on the fronthaul network to transport the raw, unprocessed baseband in-phase/quadrature-phase (I/Q) samples between the BBU and the RRUs, and it demands a huge fronthaul bandwidth, a strict low-latency, in the order of a few hundred microseconds, and a very high reliability. Hence, in order to relax the excessive fronthaul bandwidth and stringent low-latency requirements, as well as to enhance the flexibility of the fronthaul, it is utmost important to redesign the fronthaul, while still profiting from the acclaimed centralization benefits. Therefore, a flexibly centralized C-RAN with different functional splits has been introduced. In addition, 5G mobile fronthaul (often also termed as an evolved fronthaul ) is envisioned to be packet-based, utilizing the Ethernet as a transport technology. In this thesis, to circumvent the fronthaul bandwidth constraint, a packetized fronthaul considering an appropriate functional split such that the fronthaul data rate is coupled with actual user data rate, unlike the classical C-RAN where fronthaul data rate is always static and independent of the traffic load, is justifiably chosen. We adapt queuing and spatial traffic models to derive the mathematical expressions for statistical multiplexing gains that can be obtained from the randomness in the user traffic. Through this, we show that the required fronthaul bandwidth can be reduced significantly, depending on the overall traffic demand, correlation distance and outage probability. Furthermore, an iterative optimization algorithm is developed, showing the impacts of number of pilots on a bandwidth-constrained fronthaul. This algorithm achieves additional reduction in the required fronthaul bandwidth. Next, knowing the multiplexing gains and possible fronthaul bandwidth reduction, it is beneficial for the mobile network operators (MNOs) to deploy the optical transceiver (TRX) modules in C-RAN cost efficiently. For this, using the same framework, a cost model for fronthaul TRX cost optimization is presented. This is essential in C-RAN, because in a wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical network (WDM-PON) system, TRXs are generally deployed to serve at a peak load. But, because of variations in the traffic demands, owing to tidal effect, the fronthaul can be dimensioned requiring a lower capacity allowing a reasonable outage, thus giving rise to cost saving by deploying fewer TRXs, and energy saving by putting the unused TRXs in sleep mode. The second focus of the thesis is the fronthaul latency analysis, which is a critical performance metric, especially for ultra-reliable and low latency communication (URLLC). An analytical framework to calculate the latency in the uplink (UL) of C-RAN massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is presented. For this, a continuous-time queuing model for the Ethernet switch in the fronthaul network, which aggregates the UL traffic from several massive MIMO-aided RRUs, is considered. The closed-form solutions for the moment generating function (MGF) of sojourn time, waiting time and queue length distributions are derived using Pollaczek–Khinchine formula for our M/HE/1 queuing model, and evaluated via numerical solutions. In addition, the packet loss rate – due to the inability of the packets to reach the destination in a certain time – is derived. Due to the slotted nature of the UL transmissions, the model is extended to a discrete-time queuing model. The impact of the packet arrival rate, average packet size, SE of users, and fronthaul capacity on the sojourn time, waiting time and queue length distributions are analyzed. While offloading more signal processing functionalities to the RRU reduces the required fronthaul bandwidth considerably, this increases the complexity at the RRU. Hence, considering the 5G New Radio (NR) flexible numerology and XRAN functional split with a detailed radio frequency (RF) chain at the RRU, the total RRU complexity is computed first, and later, a tradeoff between the required fronthaul bandwidth and RRU complexity is analyzed. We conclude that despite the numerous C-RAN benefits, the stringent fronthaul bandwidth and latency constraints must be carefully evaluated, and an optimal functional split is essential to meet diverse set of requirements imposed by new radio access technologies (RATs). / Ein cloud-basiertes Mobilfunkzugangsnetz (cloud radio access network, C-RAN) stellt eine vielversprechende Architektur für das RAN der nächsten Generation dar, um die vielfältigen und strengen Anforderungen der fünften (5G) und zukünftigen Generationen von Mobilfunknetzen zu erfüllen. C-RAN bietet mehrere Vorteile, wie z.B. reduzierte Investitions- (CAPEX) und Betriebskosten (OPEX), erhöhte spektrale Effizienz (SE), höhere Kapazität und verbesserte Leistung am Zellrand sowie effiziente Hardwareauslastung durch Ressourcenteilung und Virtualisierung von Netzwerkfunktionen (network function virtualization, NFV). Diese Zentralisierungsvorteile erfordern jedoch eine Transportverbindung (Fronthaul), die die Antenneneinheiten (remote radio units, RRUs) mit dem Pool an Basisbandeinheiten (basisband unit, BBU) verbindet. Im konventionellen C-RAN wird das bestehende CPRI-Protokoll (common public radio interface) für das Fronthaul-Netzwerk verwendet, um die rohen, unverarbeitet n Abtastwerte der In-Phaseund Quadraturkomponente (I/Q) des Basisbands zwischen der BBU und den RRUs zu transportieren. Dies erfordert eine enorme Fronthaul-Bandbreite, eine strenge niedrige Latenz in der Größenordnung von einigen hundert Mikrosekunden und eine sehr hohe Zuverlässigkeit. Um die extrem große Fronthaul-Bandbreite und die strengen Anforderungen an die geringe Latenz zu lockern und die Flexibilität des Fronthauls zu erhöhen, ist es daher äußerst wichtig, das Fronthaul neu zu gestalten und dabei trotzdem von den erwarteten Vorteilen der Zentralisierung zu profitieren. Daher wurde ein flexibel zentralisiertes CRAN mit unterschiedlichen Funktionsaufteilungen eingeführt. Außerdem ist das mobile 5G-Fronthaul (oft auch als evolved Fronthaul bezeichnet) als paketbasiert konzipiert und nutzt Ethernet als Transporttechnologie. Um die Bandbreitenbeschränkung zu erfüllen, wird in dieser Arbeit ein paketbasiertes Fronthaul unter Berücksichtigung einer geeigneten funktionalen Aufteilung so gewählt, dass die Fronthaul-Datenrate mit der tatsächlichen Nutzdatenrate gekoppelt wird, im Gegensatz zum klassischen C-RAN, bei dem die Fronthaul-Datenrate immer statisch und unabhängig von der Verkehrsbelastung ist. Wir passen Warteschlangen- und räumliche Verkehrsmodelle an, um mathematische Ausdrücke für statistische Multiplexing- Gewinne herzuleiten, die aus der Zufälligkeit im Benutzerverkehr gewonnen werden können. Hierdurch zeigen wir, dass die erforderliche Fronthaul-Bandbreite abhängig von der Gesamtverkehrsnachfrage, der Korrelationsdistanz und der Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeit deutlich reduziert werden kann. Darüber hinaus wird ein iterativer Optimierungsalgorithmus entwickelt, der die Auswirkungen der Anzahl der Piloten auf das bandbreitenbeschränkte Fronthaul zeigt. Dieser Algorithmus erreicht eine zusätzliche Reduktion der benötigte Fronthaul-Bandbreite. Mit dem Wissen über die Multiplexing-Gewinne und die mögliche Reduktion der Fronthaul-Bandbreite ist es für die Mobilfunkbetreiber (mobile network operators, MNOs) von Vorteil, die Module des optischen Sendeempfängers (transceiver, TRX) kostengünstig im C-RAN einzusetzen. Dazu wird unter Verwendung des gleichen Rahmenwerks ein Kostenmodell zur Fronthaul-TRX-Kostenoptimierung vorgestellt. Dies ist im C-RAN unerlässlich, da in einem WDM-PON-System (wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical network) die TRX im Allgemeinen bei Spitzenlast eingesetzt werden. Aufgrund der Schwankungen in den Verkehrsanforderungen (Gezeiteneffekt) kann das Fronthaul jedoch mit einer geringeren Kapazität dimensioniert werden, die einen vertretbaren Ausfall in Kauf nimmt, was zu Kosteneinsparungen durch den Einsatz von weniger TRXn und Energieeinsparungen durch den Einsatz der ungenutzten TRX im Schlafmodus führt. Der zweite Schwerpunkt der Arbeit ist die Fronthaul-Latenzanalyse, die eine kritische Leistungskennzahl liefert, insbesondere für die hochzuverlässige und niedriglatente Kommunikation (ultra-reliable low latency communications, URLLC). Ein analytisches Modell zur Berechnung der Latenz im Uplink (UL) des C-RAN mit massivem MIMO (multiple input multiple output) wird vorgestellt. Dazu wird ein Warteschlangen-Modell mit kontinuierlicher Zeit für den Ethernet-Switch im Fronthaul-Netzwerk betrachtet, das den UL-Verkehr von mehreren RRUs mit massivem MIMO aggregiert. Die geschlossenen Lösungen für die momenterzeugende Funktion (moment generating function, MGF) von Verweildauer-, Wartezeit- und Warteschlangenlängenverteilungen werden mit Hilfe der Pollaczek-Khinchin-Formel für unser M/HE/1-Warteschlangenmodell hergeleitet und mittels numerischer Verfahren ausgewertet. Darüber hinaus wird die Paketverlustrate derjenigen Pakete, die das Ziel nicht in einer bestimmten Zeit erreichen, hergeleitet. Aufgrund der Organisation der UL-Übertragungen in Zeitschlitzen wird das Modell zu einem Warteschlangenmodell mit diskreter Zeit erweitert. Der Einfluss der Paketankunftsrate, der durchschnittlichen Paketgröße, der SE der Benutzer und der Fronthaul-Kapazität auf die Verweildauer-, dieWartezeit- und dieWarteschlangenlängenverteilung wird analysiert. Während das Verlagern weiterer Signalverarbeitungsfunktionalitäten an die RRU die erforderliche Fronthaul-Bandbreite erheblich reduziert, erhöht sich dadurch im Gegenzug die Komplexität der RRU. Daher wird unter Berücksichtigung der flexiblen Numerologie von 5G New Radio (NR) und der XRAN-Funktionenaufteilung mit einer detaillierten RF-Kette (radio frequency) am RRU zunächst die gesamte RRU-Komplexität berechnet und später ein Kompromiss zwischen der erforderlichen Fronthaul-Bandbreite und der RRU-Komplexität untersucht. Wir kommen zu dem Schluss, dass trotz der zahlreichen Vorteile von C-RAN die strengen Bandbreiten- und Latenzbedingungen an das Fronthaul sorgfältig geprüft werden müssen und eine optimale funktionale Aufteilung unerlässlich ist, um die vielfältigen Anforderungen der neuen Funkzugangstechnologien (radio access technologies, RATs) zu erfüllen.

京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(情報学) / 甲第20740号 / 情博第654号 / 新制||情||113(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院情報学研究科通信情報システム専攻 / (主査)教授 守倉 正博, 教授 大木 英司, 教授 梅野 健 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Informatics / Kyoto University / DFAM

京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(情報学) / 甲第21915号 / 情博第698号 / 新制||情||120(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院情報学研究科数理工学専攻 / (主査)教授 梅野 健, 教授 山下 信雄, 教授 守倉 正博 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Informatics / Kyoto University / DFAM

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